n.杯状病毒科

Caliciviridae is a large family of RNA viruses that includes the noroviruses and rotaviruses.
卡利克ivirus家族是一个包含诺如病毒和轮状病毒的大类RNA病毒。
The most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in humans worldwide is from members of the Caliciviridae family, particularly noroviruses.
全球范围内，人类急性肠胃炎的最常见原因是卡利克ivirus家族的成员，尤其是诺如病毒。
These viruses, which belong to the Caliciviridae family, are highly contagious and can cause severe outbreaks in closed environments like cruise ships or nursing homes.
这些属于卡利克ivirus家族的病毒极具传染性，能在封闭环境如游轮或养老院引发大规模爆发。
Norovirus, a member of the Caliciviridae family, is notorious for its ability to mutate rapidly, making it difficult to develop effective vaccines.
诺如病毒，卡利克ivirus家族的一员，以其快速变异而闻名，这使得研发有效的疫苗变得困难。
The symptoms of calicivirus infections typically include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration, especially in young children and older adults.
卡利克ivirus感染的症状通常包括恶心、呕吐和腹泻，可能导致脱水，尤其是在儿童和老年人中。
Researchers have been studying the structure and function of Caliciviridae to better understand how these viruses evade the immune system and cause illness.
研究人员一直在研究卡利克ivirus的结构和功能，以更好地理解这些病毒如何逃避免疫系统并致病。
Caliciviruses are known for their non-enveloped structure, allowing them to easily attach to and infect human cells.
卡利克ivirus因其非包膜结构而闻名，这使其能轻易附着并感染人体细胞。
In addition to noroviruses, other notable members of the Caliciviridae family include astroviruses, which primarily affect infants and young children.
除了诺如病毒，卡利克ivirus家族的其他知名成员还包括主要影响婴幼儿的星状病毒。
Public health measures, such as proper sanitation and hand hygiene, are crucial in controlling the spread of Caliciviridae, especially during peak infection seasons.
公共卫生措施，如恰当的卫生和手部清洁，对于控制卡利克ivirus的传播至关重要，特别是在感染高峰期。
The development of new diagnostic tools for Caliciviridae is ongoing, as early detection is essential for effective outbreak management and treatment.
针对卡利克ivirus的新诊断工具的研发正在进行中，因为早期检测对有效控制疫情和治疗至关重要。