n.狄俄尼索斯（又称巴古科斯，希腊罗马宗教中丰产与植物之神，亦是酒与狂欢之神）

In Greek mythology, Dionysus is the god of wine, fertility, theater, and religious ecstasy.
译文：在希腊神话中，狄俄尼索斯是酒、生育、戏剧和宗教狂喜之神。
The festival of Dionysus, known as the Dionysia, was celebrated annually in ancient Athens to honor the god.
译文：为纪念狄俄尼索斯而设的节日——狄奥尼索亚节，在古雅典每年都会举行。
According to myth, Dionysus was the son of Zeus and the mortal woman Semele.
译文：根据神话传说，狄俄尼索斯是宙斯与凡人女子塞墨勒所生之子。
The followers of Dionysus, known as Maenads or Bacchantes, were known for their ecstatic rituals and wild, intoxicated behavior.
译文：狄俄尼索斯的追随者，被称为迈那德斯或巴克斯女信徒，以他们的狂喜仪式和疯狂醉态著称。
Dionysus was often depicted in art holding a thyrsus, a staff wrapped in ivy and topped with a pine cone, symbolizing his power and fertility.
译文：在艺术作品中，狄俄尼索斯常被描绘手持thyrsus，这是一种缠绕着常春藤并以松果为顶的杖，象征着他的力量和生育能力。
Euripides' play "The Bacchae" explores the dual nature of Dionysus, both as a benevolent deity bringing joy and as a vengeful force punishing those who deny his divinity.
译文：欧里庇得斯的剧作《酒神的伴侣》探讨了狄俄尼索斯的双重性格，他既是带来欢乐的仁慈神祇，也是惩罚那些否认其神性之人的复仇力量。
The cult of Dionysus played a significant role in the spreading of grape cultivation and winemaking throughout the ancient world.
译文：狄俄尼索斯崇拜在古代世界葡萄种植和酿酒技术的传播中发挥了重要作用。
One of the lesser-known aspects of Dionysus is his association with the underworld, where he is said to have escorted the souls of the dead to their final resting place.
译文：狄俄尼索斯鲜为人知的一个方面是与冥界的联系，据说他曾引导死者的灵魂到达他们最终的安息之地。
During the Renaissance, Dionysus became a popular subject in art, representing not only the pleasures of wine but also the creative inspiration of the arts.
译文：文艺复兴时期，狄俄尼索斯成为艺术中的热门主题，不仅代表着酒的欢愉，也象征着艺术的创造性灵感。
The myth of Dionysus’ journey from the East back to Greece, overcoming various obstacles, has been interpreted as an allegory for the introduction and acceptance of foreign cultural elements.
译文：狄俄尼索斯从东方返回希腊的旅程神话，其间克服重重困难，被解释为引入并接纳外来文化元素的寓言。