The
EU was established to promote economic and political cooperation among its member states.
欧盟成立的目的是为了促进其成员国之间的经济和政治合作。
Britain's exit from the
EU, known as Brexit, took effect on January 31, 2020.
英国退出欧盟，即众所周知的脱欧，于2020年1月31日生效。
The Euro is the official currency used by many countries within the
EU.
欧元是欧盟内许多国家使用的官方货币。
The European Parliament, headquartered in Strasbourg, represents the citizens of the
EU.
欧洲议会，总部设在斯特拉斯堡，代表欧盟的公民。
The Schengen Agreement allows for passport-free travel between participating
EU countries.
《申根协定》允许参与国之间的免护照旅行。
The
EU has implemented policies to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.
欧盟已经实施了减少碳排放和应对气候变化的政策。
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a system of subsidies and support for farmers within the
EU.
共同农业政策（CAP）是对欧盟内部农民的补贴和支持体系。
EU member states work together on issues ranging from trade to security and foreign policy.
欧盟成员国在从贸易到安全和外交政策等广泛问题上进行合作。
The
EU's Single Market ensures the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people among member states.
欧盟单一市场确保成员国之间商品、服务、资本和人员的自由流动。
The European Commission proposes and implements legislation for the
EU and represents the interests of the Union as a whole.
欧盟委员会提出并执行欧盟的立法，并代表整个联盟的利益。
When asked what he would say to the policymakers from China and the EU, Kaellenius said: "Focus on win-win.
当被问及他会对中国和欧盟的政策制定者说什么时，卡埃勒纽斯说：“专注于双赢。
Particularly, in 2022, China's export value of medicines and health products to the EU reached $28.95 billion, down 10.66 percent year-on-year.
特别是2022年，中国对欧盟药品和保健品出口额达到289.5亿美元，同比下降10.66%。
The railway is the flagship cooperation project between China and Central and Eastern European countries, and the first project to align China's railway technology and equipment with the EU's technical specifications for railway connectivity.
该铁路是中国与中东欧国家的旗舰合作项目，也是第一个将中国铁路技术和设备与欧盟铁路互联互通技术规范接轨的项目。
The ship's design meets the requirements of the latest emission standards of nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxides, and also the hazardous substances list in the EU regulation on ship recycling.
该船的设计符合氮氧化物和硫氧化物最新排放标准的要求，也符合欧盟船舶回收条例中的有害物质清单。
The company announced in May a plan to construct a new energy and circular economy industrial base in Hungary to meet the European Union's requirements to localize material manufacturing for new energy industries, as well as the EU's new regulations on batteries.
该公司于5月宣布了在匈牙利建设新能源和循环经济产业基地的计划，以满足欧盟对新能源产业材料制造本地化的要求，以及欧盟对电池的新规定。
The List A products, which are categorized under the EU Directive on IVD medical device rules, are widely considered to be subject to strict technical requirements before receiving CE markings.
根据欧盟体外诊断医疗器械指令规则分类的A类产品被广泛认为在获得CE标志之前需要遵守严格的技术要求。
We continue to remain optimistic about the market's enormous potential, thanks to local authorities' effective control measures during the latest COVID-19 flare-ups," said Chan Cheong Eu, Qatar Airways senior manager for North Asia sales.
卡塔尔航空公司北亚销售高级经理Chan Cheong Eu表示：“由于地方当局在最近的新冠肺炎疫情期间采取了有效的控制措施，我们继续对市场的巨大潜力保持乐观。
"For Europe, we have established a factory in Poland, which is a member country of the European Union, so there is no tariff barrier and the factory can support our sales in the EU," he said.
他说：“对于欧洲，我们在波兰建立了一家工厂，波兰是欧盟成员国，因此没有关税壁垒，工厂可以支持我们在欧盟的销售。”。
The three surveys were conducted by the American Chamber of Commerce China, the EU Chamber of Commerce China and the Japan External Trade Organization.
这三项调查分别由中国美国商会、中国欧盟商会和日本对外贸易组织进行。
The survey by the EU Chamber of Commerce China found that 59 percent of the EU MNCs polled considered expanding their China operations in 2021, which is 8 percentage points higher than that in 2020, and a record high since 2014.
中国欧盟商会的调查发现，59%的受访欧盟跨国公司考虑在2021年扩大在华业务，这一比例比2020年高出8个百分点，创2014年以来的历史新高。
Similarly, the survey by the EU Chamber of Commerce China had shown that EU firms' intentions to move out of China reached a new low in 2021, as only 9 percent of EU respondents were considering shifting their current or planned investments in China to other markets.
同样，中国欧盟商会的调查显示，2021年欧盟企业迁出中国的意愿创下新低，因为只有9%的欧盟受访者考虑将目前或计划在中国的投资转移到其他市场。
The project began in 2018 after CRBC won the bid and adopted European Union standards and accepted EU funds.
该项目始于2018年，当时CRBC赢得了投标，并采用了欧盟标准并接受了欧盟资金。
As an iconic infrastructure project funded by the EU, the bridge is 3,940 meters long, with a 2,440-meter main body and a 22.5-meter-wide deck.
作为欧盟资助的一项标志性基础设施项目，这座桥梁全长3,940米，主体部分长2,440米，桥面宽22.5米。
Apart from entrusting local supervising companies to oversee quality control and environmental protection issues, CRBC hired Croatian law firms and consulting companies in order to adapt to EU regulations regarding infrastructure projects.
除了委托当地的监管公司负责质量控制和环境保护问题，CRBC还聘请了克罗地亚的律师事务所和咨询公司，以便适应欧盟关于基础设施项目的法规。
"The EU also emphasizes fairness more than efficiency, especially on the protection of the rights of small and medium-sized enterprises.
欧盟也更加强调公平而非效率，特别是在保护中小企业权利方面。
But this also led to the fact that the EU has relatively few large companies in the digital economy," Li added.
但这同样导致欧盟在数字经济领域缺少大型企业的局面。”李补充道。
The release of the PLC product has made a breakthrough into the field dominated by producers from the EU, the US and Japan," Lyu said.
“PLC产品的推出，打破了欧、美、日厂商在这一领域的长期垄断。”吕说。这句话的中文原版可能更长，包含了更多的细节和上下文，但以上是基本意思的准确翻译。如果需要更完整的翻译或有其他具体要求，请告知。如果有具体的语境或者想要更加自然流畅的翻译，可以进一步讨论。希望这个回答对你有所帮助。如果你有任何其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告诉我。
While EU businesses which have a strong presence in China are bullish about the Chinese market, Chinese business communities are equally optimistic about business opportunities in France.
虽然欧盟企业对中国市场前景普遍看好，中国企业界也同样对法国市场充满信心。
Alongside plans to rapidly expand the number of electric vehicles on Europe's roads by 2030, the EU said it is planning "target-based measures" for hydrogen use in transport modes that will struggle to electrify quickly.
在计划到2030年迅速扩大欧洲道路上电动汽车数量的同时，欧盟表示，对于那些难以快速实现电气化的交通方式，它正计划实施“基于目标的措施”来推动氢的使用。
TSIs defines the technical and operational standards which must be met to satisfy the essential requirements and ensure the interoperability of the railway system in the EU.
TSI（Technical Specifications for Interoperability）是指为满足欧盟铁路系统的必要要求并确保其互操作性，必须遵循的技术和运营标准。
It said, "These firms are able to undercut European peers in the EU market and around the world.
这些公司能够压低价格，从而在欧盟市场以及全球范围内击败欧洲的竞争对手。
"Very important to the economic recovery is that EU countries get the pandemic under control and push forward the vaccination campaign.
“对经济复苏至关重要的是，欧盟国家要控制住疫情并推进疫苗接种运动。”
Eurostat, the statistical office of the EU, said that China became the EU's main trading partner last year, overtaking the United States.
欧盟统计局(Eurostat)表示，去年中国取代美国，成为欧盟的主要贸易伙伴。
Meanwhile, the EU's trade with the US saw a substantial decline in both directions, Eurostat said.
与此同时，欧盟与美国之间的贸易也出现了大幅下滑，Eurostat表示。
"The recent development is not totally surprising," he said, adding that China was the EU's second largest trading partner in 2019 with a share of close to 14 percent, while the US had about 15 percent at the time.
“这一最新发展并不完全出人意料，”他说。2019年，中国是欧盟的第二大贸易伙伴，占其贸易总额的近14%，而美国当时的占比约为15%。
As China's economy recovers faster from the impact of the pandemic than other countries, exports and imports between the EU and China grew despite headwinds in 2020.
尽管2020年逆风不断，但随着中国经济从疫情的影响中更快地复苏，中欧之间的进出口贸易仍在增长。
In particular, the EU's imports from China grew strongly, while the growth of exports to China was a bit more moderate, Wubbeke added.
特别是，欧盟自中国的进口增长强劲，而出口到中国增长则较为温和，Wubbeke 补充道。
"For example, the EU's experience in safety and regulation can be a good reference for China, while China's success in enabling digital consumption can inspire Europe.
例如，欧盟在安全和监管方面的经验可以为中国提供借鉴，而中国在推动数字消费方面的成功则可以给欧洲带来启示。
The conclusion of negotiations for the Comprehensive Agreement on Investment as per schedule will pave the way for deeper economic and trade cooperation between China and EU countries.
按照计划完成全面投资协定的谈判将为中欧国家之间开展更深入的经济和贸易合作铺平道路。
With China and the EU concluding their negotiations in principle for the bilateral investment treaty on Dec 30, European business executives said this deal will secure open and fair markets for both sides, while building a solid foundation for productive future engagements.
随着中国和欧盟于12月30日原则上结束双边投资协定的谈判，欧洲企业高管表示，这项协议将确保双方市场的开放和公平，并为未来的生产性合作奠定坚实基础。
As China's ambassador to the EU Zhang Ming said, the pandemic is a mirror reflecting China-EU relations are driven by cooperation-and by combating common challenges together, the two sides can further consolidate their relationship.
Its products are mainly exported to the United States, the EU and Japan.
Xu Shan, secretary-general of the China Association for Medical Devices Industry, estimated that more than 100 Chinese companies have obtained CE marking by the European Union for their novel coronavirus test kits, or the permits for the products' commercial launch in the EU and other markets recognizing the designation.
Nicolas Chapuis, the EU delegation's ambassador to China, expressed gratitude for the donation.
"The donation will be distributed to EU delegations in Asia as well as to EU member states in urgent need of medical equipment to counter the pandemic," he said in a letter of appreciation to the association.
"The EU and China have shown the way in joining hands and supporting each other.
As a frontrunner in UAM development in Spain, Seville joined the UAM Initiative Cities Community launched in 2017 by the EU's EIP-SCC (European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities) project to promote the transformation of urban three-dimensional transportation.
A day later, the EU announced its toolbox for 5G deployment, which does not ban Huawei and leaves it up to the member countries to make their final decisions.
In response, the Mission of the People's Republic of China to the EU said it hopes to continue working with the trading bloc in order to uphold "multilateralism, free trade, and market principles".
The railroad passes through Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, and Lithuania to Kaliningrad Oblast, a part of Russia on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea, before entering the EU via the Mamonovo-Braniewo crossing.
The court has now ruled "Currently, there is no obligation under EU law, for a search engine operator who grants a request for de-referencing made by a data subject .
In addition to the technology business aspect, there was also considerable legal interest in the case, because had the ruling gone against Google, it could have been interpreted as an attempt by Europe to extend its powers beyond the boundaries of the EU.
Since this is illegal under EU antitrust rules, we have today fined Qualcomm 242 million euros.
Data from Eurostat, or the European Statistical Office, shows that China has been the second-largest partner of the European Union in terms of exports, and has also been the largest importer of EU goods.
The case is being brought by Austrian lawyer Max Schrems, who previously took the social media giant to court four years ago in a case that resulted in the overturning of a widely used trans-Atlantic data-transfer system, because of concerns intelligence services in the United States might get unrestricted access to EU data, a dispute known as the Safe Harbor dispute.
此案由奥地利律师马克斯·施雷姆斯提起，他曾在四年前针对这家社交媒体巨头提起诉讼，并导致一个广泛使用的跨大西洋数据传输系统被推翻。此前，由于担心美国情报机构可能无限制获取欧盟数据，这一争端被称为“安全港”争议。
Under the EU's General Data Protection Regulations, or GDPR, brought in last year, forced consent is not regarded as a valid legal basis for data-processing.
根据去年实施的欧盟《通用数据保护条例》（General Data Protection Regulations，简称GDPR），未经同意的数据处理行为不被视为合法的基础。
They referred it to judges at a European level, and the potential consequences could be huge, because while Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield relate to date movement between the EU and US, standard contractual clauses cover dealings between the EU and all non-EU countries.
The company's Associate General Counsel Jack Gilbert said the clauses "enable thousands of Europeans to do business worldwide" and "provide important safeguards to ensure that Europeans' data are protected once transferred overseas", but London-based technology lawyer Peter Church told the Bloomberg that it was "pretty unlikely" the EU court would xa0uphold the current format of standard contractual clauses.
The EU raised its tariffs from 6 percent to 31 percent in June 2018, in response to US President Donald Trump's tariffs on aluminum and steel.
Last month, the European Commission, the EU's executive arm, set out guidelines for the ethical requirements of AI technology.
We are shocked, or sometimes feel amused, by those ungrounded and senseless allegations," said Abraham Liu, Huawei's vice-president for the European region and chief representative to the EU institutions.
However, businesses expressed bleaker feelings when asked to consider a "no-deal" scenario, where the UK exits the EU without a new trade and regulatory apparatus in place.
The UK is set to leave the EU at the end of March 2019, but the British Parliament has yet to vote on the Brexit deal negotiated by Prime Minister Theresa May and the leaders of the 27 other EU member states.
The delay to the vote has led to concern that the UK could end up departing the EU without a deal in place.
On Friday, European Union technology commissioner Andrus Ansip said the bloc should worry about Huawei and other Chinese technology companies because of the risk to EU industry and security.
In the EU, new car registrations were down 7.3 percent in October compared to a year earlier, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association said on Thursday.
One driver is the UK's imminent departure from the EU, the so-called Brexit, which has prompted businesses to look further afield for global trade opportunities, according to Ed Ratcliffe, head of research and advisory at Asia House, a think tank in London.
"Brexit creates uncertainty both in terms of trade relations and market access to the EU trading bloc, where a lot of business is being done," he said.
The automaker cited a range of factors that contributed to the profit losses, including slowing demand in China, uncertainty brought on by the UK's pending exit from the European Union, weakening demand in Europe for diesel engines, and the EU's introduction of new emissions and fuel efficiency procedures.
And in July, Speth said JLR could see annual losses of 1.2 billion pounds if the UK government fails to negotiate "tariff-free access and frictionless trade" with the EU.
"The opportunities to deepen our trade ties (with China) as the UK leaves the EU are vast," the UK's secretary of state for international trade, Liam Fox, said at the report's launch event.
"So far the medicine has included more than 25,000 patients in its clinical research and development project, gaining license in more than 60 countries and regions in the world, including the US, the EU, Japan and China, the company's statement said.
"The UK is keen to develop markets outside of the EU and the Chinese market is particularly attractive, since Chinese tourists are high spenders," Julius said.
That prompted retaliatory moves as the EU imposed 25 percent tariffs on $3.3 billion worth of US imports starting June 22.
In addition to Canada, the EU and Mexico, the US and China are also engaged in a trade dispute as both countries have slapped tariffs on each other's exports and are threatening to extend them to other products.
Tariffs of 25 percent on steel imports and 10 percent on aluminum imports were imposed by the Trump administration on steel and aluminum imports from Canada, Mexico and the European Union (EU) in June as part of a crack down on alleged trade abuses.
Including a massive $5.1 billion fine slapped on the firm by the EU that it has vowed to appeal, Alphabet's earnings per share stood at $4.54.
Margrethe Vestager, the EU’s competition commissioner had already hit the company with a $2.8 billion fine over issues with its shopping comparison service, something the company is appealing against.
"EU tariffs on Harley-Davidson motorcycles exported from the US have increased from 6 percent to 31 percent," Harley-Davidson said in its filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.
The unexpected and ironic consequences prompted Trump, who has increasingly resorted to protectionist measures against key trade partners including the EU and China, to call upon Harley-Davidson again on Thursday to keep its production in the United States.
The Wisconsin-based company said it will implement a plan to shift production of motorcycles for EU destinations from the US to its international facilities to avoid retaliatory tariffs.
The company reiterated Tuesday that it was moving some production of motorcycles destined for sale in the EU to its existing international facilities to "address the additional tariffs imposed by the EU. "
"Trump added that the administration is finishing a study on imposing tariffs on cars from the EU.
"Republican Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner, whose Wisconsin district includes Harley's plant in Menomonee Falls, said the EU has a long history of abusive trade practices but urged Trump to address abuses without harming jobs in the US.
The Wisconsin-based company, which US President Donald Trump called a "true American icon" and thanked for "building things in America" in a meeting last February, said it will implement a plan to shift production of motorcycles for EU destinations from the US to its international facilities to avoid retaliatory tariffs.
China is willing to continue discussions on purchasing more Airbus airplanes from France as part of bilateral cooperation in the aviation sector with the EU country, Premier Li Keqiang told the visiting French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe on Monday.
According to the EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, Huawei’s R&D investment ranked No1 domestically and No 6 globally.
"Our globalization won't be suspended because of the ongoing anti-dumping investigation launched by the EU.
Export volumes are customized and based on the EU demand, while more than 95 percent of China's e-bikes are sold to the domestic market, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
When we compare it with the US or EU, which have an asset management sector with a size equivalent to 75 percent of GDP, it means that the Chinese market very soon will have the potential to be six times bigger than it is today.
"Strengthening ties with countries outside the EU is a key priority for WSTA," Beale said.
“Strengthening ties with countries outside the EU is a key priority for WSTA,” said Beale.
Launched on Nov 18, 2015, CEINEX market is operated based on DBAG infrastructure and within EU regulation.
"With 90 percent of global growth forecast to come from outside the European Union, my international economic department is working to ensure Britain continues to benefit from the vast opportunities available as we leave the EU.
Nearly 3.5 million Chinese citizens visited European Union (EU) countries in 2016, spending about $11.49 billion.
Meanwhile, the number of EU citizens travelling to China exceeded 3.1 million, yielding an estimated $14.17 billion.
"Chinese colleagues have finished the project in line with EU standards, and also accumulated experience in Montenegro on implementing railway projects and other infrastructure ones," said Bankovic.
According to Zhu Tianran, general director of CCECC Montenegro Ltd, CCECC won the public tender of the project on Sept 29, 2015, whose design and construction adopted EU technical standards.
In the latest of a series of legal battles, Uber had argued it was simply a digital app that acted as an intermediary between drivers and customers looking for a ride and so should fall under lighter EU rules for online services.
"This ruling will not change things in most EU countries where we already operate under transportation law," an Uber spokeswoman said in a statement.
In a tweet on Wednesday, Khosrowshahi said that the ruling was "not a setback, since we've already changed our approach in the EU to follow transportation laws and work with professional drivers.
"He said Uber will "keep talking with EU governments to enable affordable transportation services for millions more Europeans".
Bernardine Adkins, head of EU trade and competition law at Gowling WLG, said the ruling provided "vital clarity to its (Uber's) position within the marketplace".
"EU law protects online services from undue restrictions and national governments must notify the European Commission of any measures regulating them so it can ensure they are not discriminatory or disproportionate.
"We regret the judgment effectively threatens the application of harmonized EU rules to online intermediaries," said Jakob Kucharczyk, vice-president of competition and EU regulatory policy at the Computer and Communications Industry Association.
"The purpose of those rules is to make sure online innovators can achieve greater scalability and competitiveness in the EU, unfettered from undue national restrictions," he added.
"This is a blow to the EU's ambition of building an integrated digital single market. "
The decision will apply across the European Union (EU), including Britain.
"This ruling will not change things in most EU countries where we already operate under transportation law," said an Uber spokesperson.
Before the ruling of the EU, Uber denied it was a transport company, arguing that it was a computer services business, and its operations should be subject to an EU directive governing e-commerce and prohibiting restrictions on the establishment of such organizations.