考研Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.

大型零售商必须了解这些差异，才能确定欧洲批发市场的哪些细分市场，在这些细分市场中，他们的特殊能力可能会击败规模较小但根深蒂固的竞争对手。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sough-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and liverpool in 2008.

有些人可能会把这项提议看作是一个不折不扣的奖励，因为英国已经无法再申请更具声望的“欧洲文化之都”称号，这一称号是1990年格拉斯哥和2008年利物浦分别获得的。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研During the late 1990s，national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

在20世纪90年代末，国家在社会科学和人文科学方面的支出占所有研究和发展基金（包括政府、高等教育、非营利组织和企业）的比例从4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，我

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board ( ' , IASB) do likewise.

欧洲各国部长立即要求国际会计准则委员会（IASB）也这样做。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states?

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家？

2014年6月阅读原文

考研But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture adjusting to New world circumstances.

但是，随着我们对南方知识生活的审视，我们可以认为原始清教徒是适应新世界环境的欧洲文化的载体。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.

在这些来自东欧培养年轻人才传统的群体中，教授在放学后或周末为有前途的K-12学生教授数小时高等数学。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级I became aware of the trials of career-focused European woman a few years ago when I met a post-doctoral student from Germany who was then a visiting fellow at Johns Hopkins.

几年前，当我遇到一位来自德国的博士后学生，当时他是约翰·霍普金斯大学的客座研究员，我开始意识到对以职业为中心的欧洲女性的试验。

2014年6月阅读原文

考研So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?.

那么，西班牙危机是否表明君主制正在走向末日？这是否意味着所有欧洲皇室成员都会被写在墙上，穿着华丽的制服，过着高贵的生活方式？。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研At the same time, the European Union, Spain, Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.

与此同时，欧盟、西班牙、英国和其他几个国家都在认真考虑征收数字服务税。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.

Facebook当时向欧盟委员会承诺，它不会将电话号码与Facebook身份联系起来，但它几乎在交易完成后就违背了承诺。

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes ( ' , 基因组 ) of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

在一个证明遗传差异不是沿着种族线固定的例子中，完整的基因组（'，基因组 ) 詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特尔（Craig Venter）是两位欧洲血统的著名美国科学家，他们的研究成果与韩国科学家金成金（Seong Jin Kim）的研究成果进行了比较。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级In one example that demonstrated genetic differences were not fixed along racial lines, the full genomes of James Watson and Craig Venter, two famous American scientists of European ancestry, were compared to that of a Korean scientist, Seong-Jin Kim.

有一个例子表明，基因差异不是沿着种族线固定的，将欧洲血统的两位著名美国科学家詹姆斯·沃森（James Watson）和克雷格·文特（Craig Venter）的完整基因组与韩国科学家成金（Seong Jin Kim）的全基因组进行了比较。

2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C

六级The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonisation, and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.

美国已经失去了欧洲殖民前三分之一以上的本土语言，其余192种被联合国教科文组织归类为不安全语言和灭绝语言。

2016年6月听力原文

考研With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

随着英国投票退出欧盟，而GDP已经被预测会因此放缓，现在是评估他所指内容的时候了。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

但结果是出现了一种新的社会模式，尽管在许多方面与欧洲社会相似，但却具有明显的美国特色。

2015年考研翻译原文

考研An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

对社会功能和文化之间关系的兴趣成为欧洲，尤其是英国人类学的一个主要主题。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.

欧洲最大市场的食品和饮料零售处于停滞状态，使得欧洲食品杂货零售商渴望获得增长机会。

2010年考研阅读原文

考研Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

欧盟专员查理·麦克里维（Charlie McCreevy）警告国际会计准则理事会，它“不是生活在政治真空中”，而是“真实地生活在现实中”，欧洲可能会制定不同的规则。

2010年考研阅读原文

六级In exchange, he guarantees an above-market price for each animal and a calf-to-customer electronic ear tag ID system like that used in the European Union.

作为交换，他保证每只动物和一头小牛的价格高于市场价格，并向客户提供类似欧盟所使用的电子耳签ID系统。

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

考研At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.

在最好的情况下，欧洲项目是非常自由的：建立在一个由27个富国和穷国组成的单一市场上，其内部边界对商品、资本和劳动力的开放程度远远高于任何可比贸易区。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome.

科学家们正在培育一代又一代的品种，以培育出耐盐但保留了欧洲水稻基因组约97%的品种。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

考研But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.

但这是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作为欧洲文化之都的一年，可以肯定地被视为一系列复杂因素之一，这些因素已经将这座城市变成了艺术、音乐和戏剧的力量，至今仍然存在。

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级It produced some famous European artists.

它产生了一些著名的欧洲艺术家。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

南极洲的伦敦大学的政治学者Klaus Dodds说，南极的过去被欧洲、澳大利亚和北美国家的白人的利益和愿望所支配。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.

欧盟框架资助计划长期以来一直有一个专门针对社会科学家的类别。

2013年考研阅读原文

六级The image which also contained novel descriptions of ants, fascinated a European audience that was more concerned with the exotic story unfolding before them than the gender of the person who painted it.

这幅图像还包含了对蚂蚁的新奇描述，吸引了欧洲观众，他们更关心展现在他们面前的异国情调故事，而不是画画人的性别。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.

瑞典是第一个印刷和使用纸币的欧洲国家，但它可能很快就会废除实物货币。

2017年6月听力原文

六级Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.

许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车，而德国刚刚表示，他们计划到2030年禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

六级Scientists working under the banner "Project Neurice" are seeking varieties of rice that can with-stand the increasing salinity without losing the absorbency that makes European rice ideal for traditional Spanish and Italian dishes.

在“Neurice项目”旗号下工作的科学家正在寻找能够承受日益增加的盐分而不丧失吸收能力的大米品种，这种吸收能力使欧洲大米成为西班牙和意大利传统菜肴的理想选择。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

四级In many European countries,where diesel vehicles have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.

在许多欧洲国家，柴油车近年来变得越来越普遍，这一数字达到了数万辆。

2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A

六级Before writing Metamorphosis, Merian spent decades documenting European plants and insects that she published in a series of books.

在写《变形记》之前，梅里安花了几十年时间记录欧洲的植物和昆虫，并在一系列书籍中发表。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级It is clear now that it's a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water.

现在很清楚，整个欧洲海岸线消失在水下只是时间问题。

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

六级The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, "said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

南极洲的伦敦大学的政治学者Klaus Dodds说：“南极洲的旧时代被欧洲、澳大利亚和北美国家的白人的利益和愿望所支配。”

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow.

与此同时，欧洲陷入了一个不同的意识形态陷阱：认为欧洲各国政府将永远拥有无限的资源，可以像没有明天一样继续借贷。

2012年6月阅读原文

四级Between meals, Careme wrote cook books that would be used in European kitchens for the next century.

在两餐之间，卡雷姆写下了下个世纪将在欧洲厨房使用的烹饪书籍。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

四级The big change was in 2007, when Romania joined the European Union.

最大的变化发生在2007年，当时罗马尼亚加入了欧盟。

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

六级Asia led the way, with the biggest number from China followed by Japan and India, most European and Asian universities provide an elite service to a small numberof people.

亚洲首当其冲，中国的大学数量最多，其次是日本和印度。大多数欧洲和亚洲大学为少数人提供精英服务。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Today, the European Union is creating a $580 billion fund to ward off sovereign collapse

今天，欧盟正在创建一个5800亿美元的基金，以防止主权崩溃

2012年6月阅读原文

考研European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board do likewise.

欧洲各国部长立即要求国际会计准则委员会也这样做。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.

玛丽亚·西比拉·梅里安（Maria Sibylla Merian）和17世纪的许多欧洲妇女一样，一直忙于管理家庭和养育子女。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研A "southern"camp headed by French wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members.

一个以法国人为首的“南方”阵营想要一些不同的东西：“欧洲经济政府”在欧元区成员国的核心内部。

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to see that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.

虽然所有的受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但要注意确保所有受试者，包括朋友和陌生人，都来自同一人群。

2015年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The results of her decades worth of careful observations were detailed paintings and descriptions of European insects, followed by unconventional visuals and stories of insects and animals from a land that most at the time could only imagine.

她数十年的仔细观察结果是对欧洲昆虫的详细绘画和描述，接着是非传统的视觉效果和昆虫和动物的故事，这些故事来自当时大多数人只能想象的土地。

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

高考Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

意大利是最新一个试图通过要求语言技能来换取工作许可证，或者在某些情况下要求公民身份来控制不断增长的移民人口的西欧国家。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate free-riders: causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change's impact on food and water.

澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲国家等发达国家基本上都是气候搭便车者：大部分问题是由高温室气体排放造成的，而气候变化对粮食和水的影响等成本却很少。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

美国是两种主要力量的产物——欧洲人民以其不同的思想、习俗和民族特征移民，以及一个改变了这些特征的新国家的影响。

2015年考研翻译原文

六级Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders": causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate chan

澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和欧洲国家等发达国家基本上都是气候“搭便车者”：大部分问题是由高温室气体排放造成的，而气候变化等成本却很少

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

高考It sells excellent European glass collections.

它出售优质的欧洲玻璃系列。

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

六级Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow

与此同时，欧洲陷入了一个不同的意识形态陷阱：认为欧洲各国政府将永远拥有无限的资源，可以像没有明天一样继续借贷

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real world" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

欧盟专员查理·麦克里维（Charlie McCreevy）警告国际会计准则理事会，它“不是生活在政治真空中”，而是“生活在现实世界中”，欧洲还可以制定不同的规则。

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.

其他欧洲国家也对移民提出了类似的要求，有些条件甚至更为严格。

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级Some U.S. schoolsacknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up a year’s credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.

一些美国学校承认欧洲中等教育的严格性，并将向通过高中考试的外国人放弃一年的学分。

2015年12月听力原文

六级Other studies have found that even infants in East Asia sleep about an hour less than European infants, so we're trying to figure out how culture shapes the way you sleep.

其他研究发现，即使是东亚的婴儿，睡眠时间也比欧洲的婴儿少约一小时，因此我们正试图弄清楚文化是如何塑造你的睡眠方式的。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene.

每个小组正在将一种本地的欧洲短粒水稻与一种携带抗盐基因的亚洲长粒水稻杂交。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级In fact, the European Union is taking the lead.

事实上，欧盟正在起带头作用。

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

六级Their road link to other European countries is fast

他们与其他欧洲国家的公路连接很快

2014年6月听力原文

六级Just earlier this year, the European Parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus creating waste.

就在今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票赞成立法，阻止食品杂货巨头采取不公平的贸易做法，导致生产过剩，从而造成浪费。

2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A

六级Swedish economists Magnus Henrekson and Mikael Stenkula addressed the following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives in the European egalitarian(平等主义的)welfare states

瑞典经济学家马格努斯·亨雷克森（Magnus Henrekson）和米凯尔·斯滕库拉（Mikael Stenkula）在2009年的研究中提出了以下问题：为什么欧洲平等主义者中女性高管如此之少(平等主义的)福利国家

2014年6月阅读原文

六级By 2025 at the latest, about half the voters in America and most of those in western European countries will be over 50—and older people turn out to vote in much greater number than younger ones.

最迟到2025年，美国和西欧国家大约一半的选民将超过50岁，老年人投票的人数将远远超过年轻人。

2010年12月阅读原文

六级What can we infer from the passage about American people’s economic well-being？ It is much better than that of their European counterparts.

我们能从这段关于美国人民经济福祉的文章中推断出什么它比欧洲同行要好得多。

2018 年 6 月6级真题第3套

六级A Pioneering Woman of Science Re-Emerges after 300 Years Maria Sibylla Merian, like many European women of the 17th century, stayed busy managing a household and rearing children.

300年后，一位科学先驱女性再度出现

2018年12月6级真题第二套

六级On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cut energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020.

1月10日，欧盟公布了一项计划，到2020年将整个欧洲大陆的能源使用量减少20%。

2007年12月英语六级真题

六级In a recent study of parents and grown-up children in 11 European countries, Karsten Hank of Mannheim University found that 85% of them lived within 25km of each other and the majority of them were in touch at least once a week.

曼海姆大学的Karsten Hank最近对11个欧洲国家的父母和成年子女进行了一项研究，发现85%的人居住在相距25公里以内的地方，其中大多数人每周至少联系一次。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级A breakthrough (突破) in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if a modest increase could be provided in the EEC’s research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC’s scientific laboratories at Ispra, near Milan.

一个突破(突破) 据在米兰附近伊斯普拉的欧洲经济共同体科学实验室从事太阳能实验的资深欧洲经济共同体科学家称，如果欧洲经济共同体在这一领域的研究工作能够适度增加，那么为欧洲经济共同体（EEC）提供太阳能的工作可以提前20年。

1991年1月英语四级真题

四级Secondly, Americans lag behind their European and Asian counterparts (相对应的人) in knowing a second language.

其次，美国人落后于欧洲和亚洲同行(相对应的人) 在掌握第二语言方面。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in a second language.

相反，一些欧洲公司有一半或更多的员工能流利地说第二语言。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In his new study, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate (区分) the lead sources.

Boutron博士在他的新研究中发现，美国使用的含铅汽油中不同形式的铅的比例与欧洲、亚洲和加拿大汽油的比例不同，从而使科学家能够区分(区分) 铅源。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.

它由德国和荷兰政府以及欧盟委员会资助。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Nasmith showed the men a basket he had hung at the each end of the gym, and explained that they were going to sue a round European football, at first everybody tried to throw the ball into the basket no matter where he was standing.

Nasmith向这些人展示了他挂在健身房两端的篮子，并解释说，他们将起诉一场欧洲足球赛，起初，无论他站在哪里，每个人都试图把球扔到篮子里。

2006年6月大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题

四级Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding.

与此同时，许多欧洲大学仍主要依赖政府资助。

2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题

四级Arroyo’s main rental customers are European tourists, who have since been drawn away by Citi Bikes.

阿罗约的主要租赁客户是欧洲游客，他们后来被花旗自行车吸引走了。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.

许多欧洲政府已经放弃了过去鼓励人们提前退休的政策。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套)

四级“It’s often people like Steve Jobs who can draw from a deep reservoir of diverse experiences that often generate breakthrough ideas and insights,” says Hal Gregersen, a professor at the European Institute of Business Administration.

欧洲工商管理学院教授Hal Gregersen表示：“像Steve Jobs这样的人往往能够从丰富多样的经验中汲取灵感，这些经验往往会产生突破性的想法和见解。”。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第3套)

四级In 2004, the price of batteries used on ebikes fell, spur-ring European sales.

2004年，电动自行车上使用的电池价格下跌，刺激了欧洲的销售。

2020年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）

考研It is one of the independent members of the Commonwealth (the Queen is recognized as head of the Commonwealth), and a member of the European Community.

它是英联邦的独立成员之一（女王被公认为英联邦元首），也是欧洲共同体的成员。

1981年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join.

许多欧洲学校很早就引入了专业培训的概念，以确保孩子们为他们想要加入的职业做好适当的准备。

1999年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研Summer homes, European travel, BMWs—the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago.

避暑别墅、欧洲旅行、宝马——地点、地名和品牌可能会发生变化，但如今对此类商品的需求似乎并不比一二十年前少。

2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.

在欧洲历史上这个极其重要的阶段，谈论大众媒体的作用并不容易。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene.

考虑到这一点，我们可以开始分析欧洲的电视场景。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

仅凭这一点就表明，电视行业并不是一个容易生存的世界，统计数据显示，1989年，在80家欧洲电视网中，至少有50%的电视网亏损。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.

此外，欧洲共同体的一体化将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面进行更密切的合作。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice—that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.

创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲身份”，这些文化和传统构成了旧大陆的连接结构，这不是一项容易的任务，需要一个战略选择——即在欧洲为欧洲制作节目。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研This also involves the agreements between European countries for thecreation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances necessary for production costs.

这也涉及欧洲国家之间建立欧洲电视制作银行的协议，该银行将以欧洲投资银行的模式处理制作成本所需的资金。

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.

如果你考察一下参加世界杯和职业联赛的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这种奇怪的现象越来越明显。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.

几个世纪以来，法律研究一直被公认为欧洲大学的一门基本知识学科。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

但为了与我们对南方知识分子生活的考察相一致，我们可以将原始清教徒视为欧洲文化的载体，以适应新世界的环境。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研An interest in the relationship between the function ofsociety and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.

对社会功能和文化之间关系的兴趣成为欧洲，尤其是英国人类学的一个主要主题。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题