功能主义

**Functionalism argues that the mind can be understood by analyzing its overall functional organization rather than its internal structure.**
功能主义认为，理解心智应通过分析其整体功能组织而非内部结构。
**In linguistics, functionalism focuses on how language is used in social contexts to serve communicative purposes.**
语言学中的功能主义侧重于研究语言在社会语境中如何服务于交际目的。
**The functionalist perspective in sociology emphasizes the role of social institutions in maintaining social stability and order.**
社会学中的功能主义视角强调社会制度在维护社会稳定与秩序方面的作用。
**Functionalism in psychology suggests that mental states are defined by their causal roles in producing behavior.**
心理学中的功能主义认为，心理状态由其在产生行为中的因果角色来定义。
**According to functionalist architecture, buildings should be designed based on their intended function and purpose.**
功能主义建筑学认为，建筑物应根据其预期的功能和目的进行设计。
**In anthropology, functionalism examines how cultural practices contribute to the smooth functioning of society.**
人类学中的功能主义考察文化实践如何促进社会的顺畅运作。
**Functionalism in education theory proposes that curriculum should be structured around preparing students for their future roles in society.**
教育理论中的功能主义建议，课程应围绕培养学生未来在社会中的角色而构建。
**The functionalist view of the family highlights its role in socializing children and maintaining the social order.**
家庭功能主义观点突出了家庭在儿童社会化和维护社会秩序方面的作用。
**In philosophy of mind, functionalists argue that mental states could be realized by different physical systems, as long as they perform the same functions.**
心灵哲学中的功能主义者认为，只要执行相同功能，心理状态可以由不同的物理系统实现。
**Functionalism in urban planning advocates for designing cities with an emphasis on efficiency and usability of public spaces.**
城市规划中的功能主义主张以效率和公共空间的实用性为重点来设计城市。