abbr.锗（32号元素的符号），每秒千兆周

Germanium (Ge) is a chemical element with the atomic number 32.
锗是一种化学元素，原子序数为32。
The Geiger counter detects radiation by detecting ionizing particles emitted by germanium atoms.
盖革计数器通过检测锗原子发出的电离粒子来探测辐射。
Germanium is used in the semiconductor industry to make high-speed transistors and diodes.
锗被用于半导体行业制造高速晶体管和二极管。
In electronics, germanium is often paired with silicon to create germanium-silicon alloys for more efficient devices.
在电子学中，锗常与硅配对制成锗硅合金，以提高设备效率。
Germanium oxide, GeO2, is a common compound found in various minerals and used as a catalyst in some industrial processes.
锗氧化物（GeO2）是各种矿物中的常见化合物，并在某些工业过程中用作催化剂。
The discovery of germanium was announced by William Ramsay and Paul Tarr in 1886.
1886年，威廉·拉姆齐和保罗·塔尔宣布发现了锗。
Germanium has a metallic luster and is a brittle, silvery-white metal at room temperature.
锗具有金属光泽，在室温下是一种脆而银白色的金属。
Germanium is not abundant in Earth's crust, but it can be extracted through electrolysis from its ores.
地壳中锗的含量不高，但可以通过电解其矿石提取。
Germanium is an important component in solar panels, where it helps to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity.
锗是太阳能电池板的重要组成部分，它有助于吸收并转化为电能。
Due to its unique properties, germanium is also utilized in thermoelectric generators to convert waste heat into electrical energy.
由于其独特的性质，锗也被用于热电发电机，将废热转化为电能。