n.人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the body's immune system.
HIV是指人类免疫缺陷病毒，它攻击人体的免疫系统。
Testing positive for HIV doesn't mean an automatic death sentence; with proper treatment, people can live long and healthy lives.
HIV检测呈阳性并不意味着死刑，通过适当的治疗，人们可以活得长久且健康。
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment for HIV infection, which helps to suppress the virus and prevent the progression to AIDS.
抗逆转录病毒疗法（ART）是HIV感染的标准治疗方法，有助于抑制病毒并防止发展为艾滋病。
Condoms are one of the most effective ways to prevent the sexual transmission of HIV.
避孕套是防止性传播HIV的最有效方法之一。
HIV can also be transmitted from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
HIV可以在怀孕、分娩或母乳喂养期间从感染的母亲传给她的孩子。
Regular HIV testing is crucial for early detection and timely treatment.
定期进行HIV检测对于早期发现和及时治疗至关重要。
There is currently no vaccine against HIV, but researchers are continuously working on developing one.
目前还没有针对HIV的疫苗，但研究人员一直在努力研发。
HIV stigma and discrimination still exist in many parts of the world, making it difficult for people to come forward for testing and treatment.
在世界许多地方，HIV的污名和歧视仍然存在，这使得人们难以主动接受检测和治疗。
Undetectable viral load due to successful ART means that a person living with HIV cannot transmit the virus to others.
由于成功的ART，病毒载量无法检测，这意味着HIV感染者不会将病毒传染给他人。
Education and awareness about HIV prevention, testing, and treatment are vital in the fight against this global health crisis.
关于HIV预防、检测和治疗的教育和意识在应对这场全球健康危机中至关重要。