铪

Hafnium is a lustrous, silvery-gray metal that is used in the production of zirconium alloys for nuclear reactors.
铪是一种具有光泽的银灰色金属，常用于生产核反应堆用锆合金。
Hafnium dioxide is used as a high-k dielectric material in advanced microelectronics.
铪化物被用作高级微电子学中的高介电常数材料。
Hafnium's neutron-absorbing properties make it essential in control rods for nuclear reactors.
铪吸收中子的特性使其在核电站控制棒中至关重要。
The melting point of hafnium is extremely high, making it useful in high-temperature applications like jet engine components.
铪的熔点极高，因此在喷气发动机部件等高温应用领域非常有用。
Hafnium carbide (HfC) has one of the highest known thermal conductivities and can be utilized in ultra-high temperature ceramics.
铪碳化物（HfC）具有已知最高的热导率之一，可用于超高温陶瓷。
Hafnium is often found in trace amounts with zirconium minerals during mining operations.
在开采过程中，铪常常与锆矿石以微量的形式存在。
Hafnium is also used as a dopant to create semiconductor devices with specific electrical characteristics.
铪也作为掺杂剂使用，用于创建具有特定电气特性的半导体器件。
Hafnium-based quantum computing has shown promise in enhancing the efficiency and stability of next-generation computers.
以铪为基础的量子计算已经展现出提高下一代计算机效率和稳定性的潜力。
Hafnium nitride thin films have applications in magnetic storage devices due to their high coercivity.
铪氮化物薄膜由于其高的矫顽力而在磁存储设备中有应用。
The discovery of hafnium was made by Dirk Coster and George de Hevesy in Copenhagen in 1923.
铪元素是在1923年由迪克·科斯特和乔治·德·海韦西在哥本哈根发现的。