n.孟德尔学派
adj.孟德尔(定律)的

Mendel's laws of heredity, also known as the laws of segregation and independent assortment, form the foundation of genetics.
梅德尔的遗传定律，也称为分离定律和独立分配定律，构成了遗传学的基础。
According to Mendelian principles, traits are passed down from parents to offspring in discrete units called genes.
根据梅德尔原理，性状是以基因的形式从父母传给后代的。
Mendel's first law, or the law of segregation, states that during gamete formation, one allele of each gene separates randomly.
梅德尔的第一定律，即分离定律，表明在配子形成过程中，每个基因的一对等位基因是随机分离的。
The second Mendelian law, or the law of independent assortment, applies to chromosomes, where different gene pairs assort independently during meiosis.
第二个梅德尔定律，或独立分配定律，涉及到染色体，不同基因对在减数分裂时是独立分配的。
Mendel's experiments with pea plants demonstrated the concept of dominant and recessive traits.
梅德尔用豌豆植物进行的实验揭示了显性和隐性性状的概念。
Mendel's ratios of 3:1 for dominant and recessive traits in his pea cross experiments were groundbreaking in understanding genetic inheritance.
梅德尔豌豆杂交实验中显性和隐性性状的比例为3:1，这对理解遗传继承具有革命性意义。
Mendel's laws have been instrumental in shaping our modern understanding of genetics and genetic disorders.
梅德尔的定律对现代遗传学和遗传疾病的理解起到了关键作用。
Through his meticulous observations, Mendel challenged the prevailing beliefs about the continuity of acquired characteristics.
通过细致的观察，梅德尔挑战了当时关于获得性特征连续性的普遍观点。
Mendel's discoveries paved the way for the development of the science of genetics and the study of inherited traits.
梅德尔的发现为遗传学的发展以及对遗传性状的研究开辟了道路。
In genetics, the term 'Mendelian inheritance' refers to the predictable patterns of trait transmission based on Mendel's laws.
在遗传学中，“孟德尔遗传”指的是基于梅德尔定律预测的性状传递模式。