Neisseria is a genus of bacteria that includes the causative agents of gonorrhea and meningitis.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌是一种细菌属,包括引起淋病和脑膜炎的病原体。
The
Neisseria genus can be divided into two species,
Neisseria gonorrhoeae and
Neisseria meningitidis.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌属可以分为两种物种:淋病奈瑟菌和脑膜炎奈瑟菌。
Infection with
Neisseria bacteria can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.
如果不治疗,脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染可能导致严重的健康并发症。
The
Neisseria bacteria are typically spread through direct contact with an infected person or their bodily fluids.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌通常通过与感染者直接接触或其体液传播。
Public health officials recommend regular screening for
Neisseria infections, especially among sexually active individuals.
公共卫生官员建议对脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染进行定期筛查,特别是在性活跃人群中。
Antibiotics are effective in treating
Neisseria infections, but they must be administered promptly to prevent complications.
抗生素对于治疗脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染是有效的,但必须及时使用以防止并发症。
Research is ongoing to develop vaccines against
Neisseria meningitidis, which could greatly reduce the incidence of meningitis.
目前正在进行研究开发针对脑膜炎奈瑟菌的疫苗,这可能大大降低脑膜炎的发生率。
The
Neisseria bacteria have a unique cell structure, including a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane rich in lipopolysaccharides.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌具有独特的细胞结构,包括薄肽聚糖层和富含脂多糖的外膜。
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is highly adaptable and has developed resistance to many antibiotics over time.
淋病奈瑟菌高度适应性强,并且随着时间的推移发展出了对许多抗生素的抗药性。
Neisseria infections can sometimes be asymptomatic, making them difficult to diagnose without proper testing.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染有时可能是无症状的,如果没有适当的检测,很难诊断。
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