Peking is the former name of Beijing, the capital city of China.
北京曾用名“
Peking”，是中国的首都。
I have a vintage postcard depicting the Forbidden City in
Peking.
我有一张描绘北京紫禁城的古董明信片。
The
Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese theater known for its elaborate costumes and makeup.
京剧是一种中国传统戏剧形式，以其华丽的服装和妆容而闻名。
The famous
Peking duck dish originated in Beijing, hence the name.
著名的北京烤鸭菜品起源于北京，因此得名。
During their visit to
Peking, the diplomats attended several cultural events.
在访问北京期间，外交官们参加了几场文化活动。
The historic
Peking-Man site at Zhoukoudian is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
周口店的北京人遗址是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
The
Peking University, founded in 1898, is one of China's most prestigious institutions of higher learning.
北京大学创建于1898年，是中国最顶尖的高等学府之一。
The
Peking to Paris Motor Challenge is an endurance rally that retraces the original route taken by daring adventurers in 1907.
北京至巴黎汽车挑战赛是一项耐力拉力赛，沿用了1907年勇敢冒险者所走的原始路线。
The
Pekingese breed of dog, with its distinctive pushed-in face and long fur, was once favored by Chinese royalty.
北京犬这一品种具有独特的扁平脸和长毛，曾深受中国皇室喜爱。
In 1949, the People's Republic of China was declared in
Peking, now known as Beijing.
，中华人民共和国在当时的北平（现称北京）宣告成立。
"According to Xie, during the past year, thanks to the program, 35 students from three academies in the school were either recommended for admission or admitted to Tsinghua University and Peking University, two of the top Chinese higher education institutions.
据谢介绍，在过去的一年里，由于该项目，来自该校三所学院的35名学生要么被推荐入学，要么被清华大学和北京大学这两所中国顶尖的高等教育机构录取。
"For Chinese companies, especially private enterprises, lack of product originality and gradual loss of cost advantages were the biggest bottlenecks hindering their development on the global stage," Zhou Qiren, a professor at Peking University's National School of Development, said in an earlier interview.
北京大学国家发展学院教授周其仁在早些时候的一次采访中表示：“对于中国企业，尤其是私营企业来说，缺乏产品独创性和成本优势的逐渐丧失是阻碍它们在全球舞台上发展的最大瓶颈。”。
"For Chinese companies, especially private firms, lack of product originality and gradual loss of cost advantages were the biggest bottlenecks, which greatly hinders their development on the global stage," said Zhou Qiren, a professor at the National School of Development at Peking University, in a note.
北京大学国家发展学院教授周其仁在一份报告中表示：“对于中国企业，尤其是私营企业来说，缺乏产品独创性和成本优势的逐渐丧失是最大的瓶颈，这大大阻碍了它们在全球舞台上的发展。”。
Professor Zhang Hong from Peking University First Hospital in Beijing said that IgA nephropathy occurs at a young age, and thus imposes a heavy burden on patients and the society.
北京大学第一医院张红教授表示，IgA肾病发病年龄小，给患者和社会带来沉重负担。
A latest report from China Quanjude Group, a traditional Peking roast duck chain, showed that during the eight-day holiday, its total visits and sales revenues surged by 67 percent and 95 percent year-on-year respectively, setting a record high.
北京传统烤鸭连锁店中国全聚德集团的最新报告显示，在为期八天的假期中，其总访问量和销售收入分别同比增长67%和95%，创下历史新高。
On July 10, Bayer and Peking University said they would extend their collaboration to foster the translation of basic research into drug discovery and development, while accelerating scientific research on cutting-edge technologies across the pharmaceutical value chain.
7月10日，拜耳和北京大学表示，他们将扩大合作，促进基础研究转化为药物发现和开发，同时加快整个制药价值链尖端技术的科学研究。
In 2009 and 2014, Bayer established strategic collaborations with Tsinghua University and Peking University, respectively.
2009年和2014年，拜耳分别与清华大学和北京大学建立了战略合作关系。
Ding Shigang, director of the gastroenterology department of Peking University Third Hospital, said: "In recent years, the burden of colorectal cancer disease in China has been increasing.
北京大学第三医院消化内科主任丁世刚说：“近年来，中国结直肠癌癌症的负担一直在增加。
Wang Huahong, chief physician of the gastroenterology department at Peking University First Hospital, said: "Adults are one of the most common age groups suffering from diarrhea.
北京大学第一医院消化内科主任医师王华红说：“成年人是腹泻最常见的年龄组之一。
According to the research from the Peking Union Medical College Hospital, the number could reach 280 million by 2030.
根据北京协和医院的研究，到2030年，这一数字可能达到2.8亿。
Only with this active approach can they improve their health and life quality in the long term," said Yu Qi, director of the Center of Endocrine and Reproduction of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
只有通过这种积极的方法，他们才能长期改善健康和生活质量，”北京协和医院内分泌与生殖中心主任于琦说。
We are urging women to pay attention to their health during that time, as there's an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, or osteoporosis," said Chen Rong, deputy director of the Center of Endocrine and Reproduction of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
北京协和医院内分泌与生殖中心副主任陈蓉说：“我们敦促女性在这段时间注意自己的健康，因为患心血管疾病或骨质疏松症的风险会增加。”。
"Over the last decade, through the 'Green Ribbon Action', we've reached 20 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions in the country, and trained more than 5,000 physicians," said Qian Jiaming, chief physician of the department of digestive diseases of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
北京协和医院消化内科主任医师钱家明说：“在过去的十年里，通过‘绿丝带行动’，我们已经覆盖了全国20个省、市、自治区，培训了5000多名医生。”。
Bayer, together with Tsinghua University and Peking University, recently unveiled the Bayer China Academic Collaboration Award 2022, including Bayer Endowed Chair, Bayer Investigator, Bayer Postdoc, as well as Bayer Microfunding (For the full list of the award winners, please see the appendix.
拜耳最近与清华大学和北京大学共同公布了2022年拜耳中国学术合作奖，包括拜耳捐赠主席、拜耳研究者、拜耳Postdoc以及拜耳微基金（获奖者完整名单见附录）。
This year, the scientists awarded the Bayer Endowed Chair are Professor Songhai Shi, Dean, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, and Professor Xuemei Chen, Chair Professor, School of Life Sciences, Peking University.
今年，被授予拜耳捐赠讲座的科学家是清华大学生命科学学院院长石松海教授和北京大学生命科学院讲座教授陈雪梅教授。
Meanwhile, a total of 9 scientists from Peking University and Tsinghua University became Bayer Investigator through the selection of the Joint Steering Committee (JSC) composed of Bayer experts and senior scholars from the top two universities in China.
同时，北京大学和清华大学共有9名科学家通过由拜耳专家和中国顶尖两所大学的资深学者组成的联合指导委员会（JSC）的选拔，成为拜耳研究员。
In addition, three outstanding young researchers from Peking University grew into Bayer Postdoc.
此外，三位来自北京大学的优秀青年研究员成长为拜耳博士后。
"I highly appreciate Bayer for its long-standing support over the past decade on talents and scientific research of life sciences and medicine from Tsinghua University and Peking University.
“我非常感谢拜耳过去十年来对清华大学和北京大学生命科学和医学人才和科学研究的长期支持。
"The strategic partnership between Peking University and Bayer has perfectly integrated Peking University's scientific expertise with Bayer's know-hows on drug research and development.
“北京大学与拜耳的战略合作伙伴关系将北京大学的科学专业知识与拜耳在药物研发方面的专业知识完美融合。
The collaboration during the past eight years have yielded fruitful outcomes, including new scientific discoveries, and licensing opportunities of drug assets to the company founded by a professor from Peking University.
在过去的八年里，合作取得了丰硕的成果，包括新的科学发现，以及将药物资产授权给北京大学教授创立的公司的机会。
I look forward to the continuous deepening of the partnership between the two parties, and jointly advance the development of the biopharma industry to benefit patients around the world," said Hong Wu, Chair Professor of School of Life Sciences, Peking University and Senior Investigator of Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences.
北京大学生命科学学院讲席教授、北京清华生命科学中心高级研究员洪武表示：“我期待着双方合作伙伴关系的不断深化，共同推动生物制药行业的发展，造福世界各地的患者。
In addition to the Academic Collaboration Awards, the company established long-term strategic partnerships with local institutions Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Tsinghua University and Peking University, aiming to complement Bayer's industrial know-hows with expertise of China's research institutions in exploring cutting-edge innovation, thus accelerating translation of early research into new drug discovery for addressing unmet medical needs.
除了学术合作奖，该公司还与当地机构上海有机化学研究所、清华大学和北京大学建立了长期战略合作伙伴关系，旨在用中国研究机构在探索前沿创新方面的专业知识来补充拜耳的工业知识，从而加速将早期研究转化为新药发现，以满足未满足的医疗需求。
Not far away in Hepingmen, the Peking roast duck giant launched an open-style restaurant after major renovations that provides panoramic views of Beijing's greenery.
在不远处的和平门，这家北京烤鸭巨头在进行了重大翻修后，推出了一家开放式餐厅，可以将北京的绿色景观尽收眼底。
The premium version of the package included a 1,800-gram king crab, Peking roast duck and fotiaoqiang, or "Buddha jumps over the wall".
该套餐的高级版包括一只1800克的帝王蟹、北京烤鸭和佛跳墙。
Sunney Xie Xiaoliang, a biophysical chemist and a professor at Peking University, said the new program will save capable scientists from being distracted by work not related to research, such as pursuing financial support and resources.
北京大学教授、生物物理化学家谢晓亮（Sunney Xie Xiaoliang）表示，新项目将使有能力的科学家免于被与研究无关的工作分心，例如寻求财政支持和资源。
Neighboring to Beijing's high education clusters of Haidian district, where Peking University and Tsinghua University are located, the park is never in short of talent or research institutes.
毗邻北京大学和清华大学所在的海淀区高等教育集群，园区从不缺人才和研究机构。
The company is cooperating with hospitals such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Chinese PLA General Hospital that represent China's top medical standard.
该公司正在与北京协和医院和中国人民解放军总医院等代表中国最高医疗标准的医院合作。
"The COVID-19 pandemic has brought us a lot of enlightenment, which includes reforming and improving the public health system and reinforcing the cultivation of public health talent," said Li Liming, a professor at Peking University's School of Public Health.
北京大学公共卫生学院教授李黎明说：“新冠肺炎疫情给我们带来了很多启示，包括改革和完善公共卫生体系，加强公共卫生人才培养。”。
As part of efforts to fulfil its "New Health Formula" vision, the French vaccine giant has during the ongoing CIIE inked partnerships with Peking University to raise the capacity of public health professionals and improvexa0disease detection capacity for respiratory infections at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention laboratories.
作为实现其“新健康模式”愿景的努力的一部分，这家法国疫苗巨头在正在进行的CIIE期间与北京大学建立了合作伙伴关系，以提高公共卫生专业人员的能力，并提高中国疾病控制和预防中心实验室的呼吸道感染疾病检测能力。
Zeng Xiaofeng, director of the rheumatology and immunology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said: "RA is a common disease in China.
北京协和医院风湿免疫科主任曾小峰表示：“RA在中国是一种常见病。
Tian Xinping, chief physician of the rheumatology and immunology department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said: "As noted by the report, RA is becoming a heavy burden for patients and their families, and even the whole society.
北京协和医院风湿免疫科主任医师田新平表示：“正如报告所指出的，类风湿关节炎正成为患者及其家庭，甚至整个社会的沉重负担。”
The new orally taken drug could be life-changing for such patients," said Jiang Qian, deputy director of the hematology department at Peking University People's Hospital in Beijing.
“这种可口服的新药对这些病人来说可能是改变生活的,”北京大学人民医院血液科副主任江谦说。
Huang Yiping, director of the Institute of Digital Finance, which is part of Peking University, said the development of the fintech sector in China has entered the "2.0"phase.
北京大学数字金融研究中心主任黄益平表示，中国的金融科技发展已经进入“2.0”阶段。
This is beneficial to creating a harmonious society and a Healthy China," said Du Bin, deputy head of Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
“这有利于和谐社会和健康中国的建设。”杜斌说，他是北京协和医院的副院长。
A team from Da Dong Peking Roast Duck Restaurant, a well-known restaurant chain in China, also used the two tomato varieties as main ingredients to create new dishes for the guests during the event.
活动期间，来自大董北京烤鸭店——一家中国知名餐饮连锁集团——的厨师团队也使用两种番茄为主要食材，为嘉宾们创新烹饪了多道菜品。
"According to a report released by the China Health Development Research Center at Peking University, in 2021, myopia rate among children and adolescents in China will exceed 50 percent.
根据北京大学健康发展研究中心发布的一份报告，2021年，中国的儿童和青少年近视率将超过50%。
At present, green construction of sports centers is becoming a trend," said He Wenyi, secretary-general of Peking University's China Institute for Sports Value.
“目前，体育场馆的绿色建设已经成为一种趋势，”北京大学中国体育产业研究院秘书长何文义表示。
""Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in China, and with non-small cell lung cancer comprising the most common form of the disease, there is significant patient need," said Wang Jie, an oncologist with the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital under the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College.
“肺癌是中国癌症死亡的主要原因，其中非小细胞肺癌是最常见的类型，因此患者的需求非常大，”中国医学科学院肿瘤医院/国家癌症中心的肿瘤科医生王杰表示。
"The overriding goal of anti-monopolism is not aimed at "clamping down on one internet giant and fostering the other", but rather safeguarding the interests of small and medium-sized businesses that bank on these internet platforms, said Xue Jun, a professor of law at Peking University and director of the university's E-Commerce Law Research Center.
北京大学法学院教授、电子商务法研究中心主任薛军表示，反垄断的根本目的并非“打击这个互联网巨头、扶持那个”，而是要保护依赖这些平台的中小微企业利益。
Liu Yucun, Party chief of Peking University Health Science Center, said: "The ultimate goal of research is that the results can be applied to clinical practice.
北京大学医学部党委书记刘玉村表示：“研究的最终目标是成果能够应用于临床实践。”
Zhao Yupei, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and editor-in-chief of the Journal of Pancreatology, chaired the online event, with many top pancreatic cancer experts participating.
中国科学院院士、北京协和医院名誉院长、《胰腺病学》杂志总编辑赵玉沛主持了该线上活动，多位顶级胰腺癌专家参与其中。
"For patients with pancreatic cancer, understanding the details of their diagnosis and treatment, as well as their daily disease management, can help doctors make better decisions, which facilitate both patients and doctors," said Liu Qiaofei, a doctor from Peking Union Medical College Hospital.
“对于胰腺癌患者来说，了解他们的诊断和治疗细节以及日常疾病管理，可以帮助医生做出更好的决策，这将对患者和医生都有利，”来自北京协和医院的医生刘巧菲表示。
For example, Pfizer signed a collaboration deal with the school of community medicine and public health at the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College to raise public awareness of an enhanced public health system.
比如，辉瑞公司就与中国的中国医学科学院和北京协和医学院的社区医学与公共卫生学院签订合作协议，提升公众对强化公共卫生系统重要性的认识。
The company also is leveraging cutting-edge technologies to explore digital R&D, with plans for long-term cooperation on big data AI solutions with Peking University's School of Public Health Department of Biostatistics and Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research.
该公司还正在利用尖端技术探索数字研发，并计划与北京大学公共卫生学院生物统计学系和北京国际数学研究中心进行长期合作，共同开发大数据AI解决方案。
Justin Yifu Lin, a senior economist and honorary dean of the National School of Development at Peking University, said China has advantages in sectors such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and 5G.
Xu Yingchun, head of the clinical laboratory at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said: "Currently, there are 100,000 clinical laboratories and 300,000 laboratory technicians in China.
Internet-based consumer financing exploded 400 times to nearly 8 trillion yuan in four years to 2018, according to Peking University's Guanghua School of Management.
About 92 percent of 605 surveyed SME start-ups said their innovation capabilities are better than their peers, showing confidence in their own prowess, said a report jointly released by US tech heavyweight HP and Peking University's Guanghua School of Management.
It also has cultivated thousands of AI professional teachers from more than 400 universities, such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Zhejiang University.
Zhu Jun, professor and director of thexa0department of internal medicine and lymphoma at Peking University Cancer Hospital said: "The drug's approval in both China and the US is encouraging for Chinese biopharmaceutical firms.
The writer is an associate professor of accounting and deputy director of the accounting department at Peking University's Guanghua School of Management.
The COVID-19 outbreak has laid bare the significant challenges facing all members of the global community, including those in governance, economy and healthcare management, said Wang Yong, director of the Center for International Political Economy at Peking University.
Tian Xinping, chief physician of the department of rheumatology and immunology of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said if the disease is not well controlled for women before and during pregnancy, it may increase the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth, low birth weight and preeclampsia.
Huami has also penned a strategic memorandum with Peking University First Hospital to jointly promote heart health management programs.
The power of the prospect's mind drives the division of labor, while positioning stimulates resource allocation in an enterprise, said Zhou Qiren, a professor with the National School of Development at Peking University.
"This is the new prosperity of a digital revolution," Liu Qiao, the dean of the Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, said at the forum.
Liu Jian, chief physician of the Heart Center at Peking University People's Hospital, noted that until today, there are still nearly 50 percent of hypertensive patients who do not know that they are sick, and there are many misconceptions about cardiovascular diseases out there.
InterSystems has also collaborated with public and private medical institutions, such as Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing Anzhen Hospital and Beijing United Family Hospital in China to offer high-quality diagnosis and treatment services.
A research by the China Center for Health Development Studies affiliated with Peking University showed that social and economic costs caused by various types of visual impairment in China totaled 680 billion yuan in 2012, accounting for 1.3 percent of the country's GDP that year.
"Xu Xiaoyuan, director of the infectious disease department of Peking University First Hospital, said the new non-invasive technology allows doctors to easily and accurately detect liver fibrosis and cirrhosis while traditional invasive methods are not always applicable, which is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of liver disease in China.
Chen Shaofeng, a professor in culture and entertainment at Peking University, said IMAX China's strong growth in its network is in line with Chinese audiences 'increasing demand for a better watching experience.
The sector is foreseen to account for 15 percent to 18 percent of China's GDP, according to a paper by Li Ji, a professor of the Guanghua School of Management, which is part of Peking University in Beijing.
Quanjude Roast Duck restaurant, an iconic traditional Peking roast duck chain, is shifting its business strategy by opening more trendy restaurants to attract patrons after a period of decline so it can stand out in the fiercely competitive roast duck market in China.
"SAS has supported over 70 master's degrees in China's universities such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, and Renmin University of China.
Peking University received the highest amount of donations with $140 million.
Peking roast duck is a signature dish in the culinary culture of China's capital, and established premium bistro Da Dong is among the best-loved restaurants specializing in the dish.
According to a report by Li Ling, a professor from Peking University, in 2012, visual impairment of all types cost a total of 680 billion yuan ($99.19 billion) to treat in China, accounting for 1.3 percent of the country's GDP that year.
Leading hospitals like Peking University First Hospital and the Chinese PLA General Hospital in Beijing, and Shanghai Chest Hospital are using the system to interpret CT scans.
The project aims to combine online platforms with hospitals at different levels, facilitating doctors to educate and manage patients with hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors, so as to optimize clinic blood pressure and lipid management in an all-around manner, according to Huo Yong, vice-president of China Cardiovascular Alliance, and a chief physician of the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Peking University First Hospital.
PKU Healthcare, which was established by Founder Group and Peking University in 2003, has been leveraging resources like its pool of experts, management experience and medical teaching and research system of Peking University, and strong capital and industry integration capability of Founder Group.
Supported by over 35,000 employees, Founder Group, a State-owned enterprise, was established by Peking University in 1986.
They are also more likely to be graduates from C9, a bloc of nine reputed Chinese universities, including Tsinghua University and Peking University.
This year's event attracted nearly 1,300 participating teams from famous universities throughout the country, such as Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University, and featured a record turnout of more than 3,600 participating students.
Last year, Lui donated 120 million yuan to the School of Life Sciences of Peking University, with most going to fund a new life sciences research building.
Souvenirs available include a range of traditional cultural gifts, from typical Chinese food to dolls portraying characters from Peking Opera.
For the finale, the musicians were joined by students from Peking University.
For example, we set up a joint venture in cooperation with Peking University to carry out software R&D in 1988.
The universities that received the most donations were Zhejiang University, Renmin University of China, Tsinghua University and Peking University.
Liu Qiao, director of the Guanghua School of Management of Peking University, said Chinese companies might outnumber their US counterparts in the Fortune Global 500 rankings within the next three to five years.
He Wenyi, executive director of Peking University's China Institute for Sports Value, said Wanda has long been devoted to the nation's soccer industry.
At Technology Days, which ran from June 3 to 7, Merck signed a key agreement on joint technology and innovation development with Peking University, announced a China Accelerator Program in Shanghai and hosted its WExCuriosity Innovation Forum.
Elsewhere, the company said its innovation forum held on June 6 involved the participation of business leaders, experts, academics, investors and young people from Tencent, BGI Innovation Center, 6 Dimensions Capital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University and other institutions.
"Ao Yingfang, head of the Institute of Sports Medicine at Peking University Third Hospital, said: "Medical training is of great significance to healthcare professionals.
To build her brand, Hu has incorporated over 150 poems with musical elements such as Peking Opera, Huangmei Opera and Spanish Flamenco.
For Wang Peiyu, a Peking Opera actress, commercialization is an approach to bring the classic art form to the mass market.
Due to this, traditional arts such as Peking Opera have a chance to be noticed," said Wang.
"To modernize Peking Opera, we must find ways to present it to the younger generations," she said.
"We are still learning and experimenting to find the best way to build the aesthetic of Peking Opera through pay-for-knowledge platforms. "
The group, which was established by Peking University in 1986, has already established industrial parks in Beijing and Suzhou, and will build a new one in Chongqing in the second half of this year.
The Beijing-based company has so far applied its technologies in more than 700 hospitals in eight provinces across China, including the well-known Peking University Third Hospital.
Famous Peking Duck restaurant Quanjude, steamed bun brand Go Believe, and rice dumpling maker Wufangzhai are among them.
""The new Hantile was based on improvement of the underlying technology," said Zhang Ying, a professor at Peking University's Guanghua School of Management.
"He decided to go into the food business three months before he graduated in law from Peking University so that if the venture left him penniless he would still have time to find a job.
As a master's graduate from Peking University, rated as the country's top tertiary institution, Zhang said some people have taken a bleak view of his career, criticizing him for wasting his education to sell noodles.
"Because of Chinese consumers, a group like Fosun can buy a foreign luxury brand at a price most others cannot, because they can then bring them to China and capture a lot of additional value," said Jeffrey Towson, professor of investment at Peking University.
“Because of Chinese consumers, a group like Fosun can buy a foreign luxury brand at a price most others cannot, because they can then bring them to China and capture a lot of additional value,” said Jeffrey Towson, professor of investment at Peking University.
Collaborating with local stakeholders to drive innovationMerck has been working closely with academic institutions, including Peking University, Tsinghua University and Gene Research Institutions, where we provide them with consumables, sophisticated lab equipment and technical know-how.
Hu Dayi, director of cardiology at Peking University People's Hospital, said, "Stress, uncertainty, youth and isolation－the virtual cornerstones of today's startups－all make people particularly susceptible to all forms of mental illness and can even lead to sudden death.
Zhang Huiyu, a research fellow at School of Journalism and Communication at Peking University, said that foreign brands may choose to use traditional Chinese cultural elements for business purposes.
Jeffrey Towson, a lecturer in investment at Peking University, said JD's biggest advantage has always been the large number of Chinese customers, something the company has used to attract international merchants and brands to its platforms.