四级Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解什么使游戏具有吸引力，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造出色的体验，并将这些经验应用到工作场所和教育等其他环境中。”，在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级"For all the anxiety the essay causes," says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, "it's a very small piece of the puzzle.

宾夕法尼亚州默塞斯堡学院的比尔·麦克林蒂克说：“尽管这篇文章引起了人们的焦虑，但它只是谜题中的一小部分。

2013年12月阅读原文

四级Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.

宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家的动物实验表明，在反复失败后，大多数动物得出结论：一种情况是无望的，超出了他们的控制范围。

2016年12月阅读原文

考研In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft

在最近一项涉及400多名健康成年人的研究中，来自宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和接受拥抱对参与者患普通感冒易感性的影响

2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级Thirst grows for living unplugged More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania

人们对生活的渴望与日俱增，越来越多的人在宾夕法尼亚州沃纳斯维尔的耶稣会中心等静谧而安静的休养地里从互联生活中休息

2012年12月阅读原文

六级"For all the anxiety the essay causes," says Bill McClintick of Mercersburg Academy in Pennsylvania, "it's a very small piece of the puzzle

宾夕法尼亚州默塞斯堡学院的比尔·麦克林蒂克说：“尽管这篇文章引起了所有的焦虑，但它只是谜题中的一小部分

2013年12月阅读原文

四级As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject.

早在1995年，医学期刊上的文章和宾夕法尼亚州过度使用者治疗中心的建立就引起了人们对这一课题的兴趣。

2010年6月阅读原文

四级Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.

宾夕法尼亚米勒威尔大学的教授Carole Counihan说，吃饭是家庭的基础，所以在一起吃饭和加强家庭纽带之间有着非常重要的联系。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级"Meals are the foundation of the family," says Carole Counihan, a professor at millersville University in Pennsylvania, "so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties."

“膳食是家庭的基础，”宾夕法尼亚米勒威尔大学教授Carole Counihan说，“因此，在一起吃饭和加强家庭纽带之间有着非常重要的联系。”

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

六级"She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. "She didn't do as much to ch

宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡学院生物学家凯·埃瑟里奇（Kay Etheridge）一直在研究梅里安工作的科学史，他说：“她是一位科学家，与我们花了很多时间谈论的许多人处于同一水平。”她没有对他做那么多

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

六级For a start, you will now see plenty more women – the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrolment is female.

首先，你会看到更多的女性——比如宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院，夸耀40%的新入学者是女性。

2011年6月阅读原文

六级Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28, 000 people are unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.

宾夕法尼亚州巴克县的失业统计专家说，大约有28000人失业，其中许多人不是因为自己的过错而失业。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition, notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania.

宾夕法尼亚大学的一位高等教育教授Marybeth Gasman指出，我认为有更多认可的学校是有优势的。

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

六级But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance.

但是宾夕法尼亚州代表斯科特·佩特里说，政府根本没有足够的钱来延长失业保险。

2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C

六级The real United 93 crashed in a Pennsylvania field after 40 passengers and crew fought back against the terrorists.

在40名乘客和机组人员与恐怖分子进行反击后，真正的联合93在宾夕法尼亚州的一块场地坠毁。

2008年6月英语六级真题

六级More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania.

在宾夕法尼亚州沃纳斯维尔的耶稣会中心等静修所的宁静中，越来越多的人正在从相互联系的生活中休息。

2012年12月英语六级真题

四级In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

事实上，宾夕法尼亚大学医学院的睡眠专家David Dinges说。

1998年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.

Ambio研究的作者检查了1980年和1990年从新英格兰、纽约和宾夕法尼亚州30个森林地面的同一地点采集的上层土壤样本。

2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.

它们位于宾夕法尼亚州北部的波科诺山脉，与许多其他野生动物共享家园。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection.

在宾夕法尼亚州Long Pond村的一所有百年历史的校舍里，保护协会的巴德·库克正在与当地人和商界领袖合作，平衡经济增长与环境保护。

2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级More than one in eight people in their late 50 s is now on some form of federal disability insurance program, according to Professor Mark Duggan at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School.

宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的Mark Duggan教授表示，超过八分之一的50多岁的人现在正在参加某种形式的联邦残疾保险计划。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套)

四级“Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education,” explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

在美国宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院任教的游戏化专家Kevin Werbach解释道：“游戏化是指了解是什么让游戏引人入胜，以及游戏设计师如何在游戏中创造良好体验，并将这些知识应用于工作场所和教育等其他环境。”。

2016年12月大学英语四级真题（第3套）