n.柏拉图主义，柏拉图学说

Plato's theory of Forms or Ideas is a central concept in Platonism.
柏拉图的理念论是柏拉图主义的核心概念。
Many philosophers have been influenced by Platonism over the centuries.
数百年来，许多哲学家都受到柏拉图主义的影响。
In Platonism, the physical world is just a shadow of the ideal world of Forms.
在柏拉图主义中，物理世界只是理念世界的影子。
The concept of the Forms or Ideas in Platonism is often compared to the concept of universals in Aristotelianism.
柏拉图主义中的理念或形式的概念常常与亚里士多德主义中的普遍概念相比较。
Platonism holds that knowledge is recollection of the Forms.
柏拉图主义认为知识是对理念的回忆。
The theory of Forms or Ideas in Platonism suggests that there is a realm of unchanging, eternal truths.
柏拉图主义中的理念论表明，存在一个不变的、永恒真理的领域。
Platonism has been influential in shaping Western philosophy and theology.
柏拉图主义对塑造西方哲学和神学产生了重大影响。
The concept of the Forms or Ideas in Platonism has been criticized for being too abstract and detached from reality.
柏拉图主义中的理念或形式的概念因过于抽象和脱离现实而受到批评。
Platonism and Neo-Platonism were popular philosophical movements in the ancient world.
柏拉图主义和新柏拉图主义是古代流行的思想运动。
The influence of Platonism can be seen in various aspects of modern culture, including literature, art, and politics.
柏拉图主义在现代文化的不同方面都能看到其影响，包括文学、艺术和政治。