abstain 

12708
GRE
单词释义
vi.(投票时)弃权,戒,戒除,离开,回避u3000
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根abs 相反 + tain 拿住 → 不拿 → 戒绝 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆为了查明(ascertain)他是否真的戒(abstain)烟了,我扣留(detain)了他打火机,让他维持 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:abstain第三人称单数:abstains过去式:abstained过去分词:abstained现在分词:abstaining
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝)
ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等
abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的)
abuse 滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用)
absorb 吸收(ab+s …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
abstain from 放弃;戒绝
abstain from voting 放弃表决,投票时弃权
abstain from voting 弃权
abstain from 弃权
单词例句
1. Athletes usually abstain from smoking [alcohol].
运动员通常戒烟 [戒酒] 。
2. I had the common-sense to abstain from any word of excuse. I stood to be scorned.
我倒还有常识,一句辩白的话也不说,站在那里听她辱骂。
3. In other words, the Soviet Union would abstain from a resolution favoring a simple cease-fire in place.
换言之,对于一项赞同简单就地停火的决议,苏联将投弃权票。
4. The doctor asked the patient to abstain from smoking.
医生叫这位病人戒烟。
Consumers are being more proactive on social causes and may even abstain from buying products of unethical companies.
The steady influx of devoted fans to Xi'an prompted the trio to make an online plea on Sunday, urging supporters to abstain from gatherings and activities at venues, hotels and other locations, and be mindful of the city's capacity.
Renault earlier said it would abstain in that vote, and the greater representation promised on the committees may help with gaining Renault's approval.
Furthermore, religious groups should continue to encourage their members to abstain from extravagance, Wang added.
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