n.棘红细胞增多症

Acanthocytosis is a condition characterized by the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells, which appear spiky under the microscope.
铁粒幼细胞增多症是一种以红细胞异常形态为特征的病症，在显微镜下观察到的红细胞呈现出尖刺状。
In patients with neuroacanthocytosis, there's a high prevalence of misshapen red blood cells and neurological symptoms.
在神经性铁粒幼细胞增多症患者中，畸形红细胞和神经系统症状的发生率较高。
The diagnosis of acanthocytosis can be confirmed through blood smear examination and further genetic testing.
通过血液涂片检查和进一步的基因检测可以确认铁粒幼细胞增多症的诊断。
Chorea-acanthocytosis is an autosomal recessive disorder that presents with both movement disorders and acanthocytosis.
舞蹈病-铁粒幼细胞增多症是一种常染色体隐性遗传病，表现为运动障碍和铁粒幼细胞增多。
One of the early signs of abetalipoproteinemia may be the appearance of acanthocytes in peripheral blood smears.
无β脂蛋白血症的早期迹象之一可能是周围血涂片中出现铁粒幼细胞。
Some cases of acanthocytosis have been linked to deficiencies in certain enzymes or proteins involved in membrane structure.
一些铁粒幼细胞增多症病例与参与膜结构的某些酶或蛋白质缺乏有关。
It is essential to differentiate between hereditary and acquired acanthocytosis for appropriate management and treatment.
区分遗传性和获得性铁粒幼细胞增多症对于采取合适的管理和治疗至关重要。
Patients with McLeod syndrome exhibit both cardiac issues and acanthocytosis as key features of the disease.
麦克Leod综合症患者表现出心脏问题和铁粒幼细胞增多作为该疾病的标志性特征。
The pathogenesis of acanthocytosis involves alterations in the lipid composition of erythrocyte membranes leading to their characteristic shape.
铁粒幼细胞增多症的发病机制涉及红细胞膜脂质成分的改变，导致其特征性形状。
Treatment strategies for acanthocytosis often focus on managing symptoms and addressing any underlying metabolic or genetic causes.
铁粒幼细胞增多症的治疗方法通常侧重于控制症状并解决任何潜在的代谢或遗传原因。