n.腺（嘌呤核）苷

Adenosine is a naturally occurring nucleoside that plays a key role in energy transfer and signal transduction within cells.
腺苷是一种自然存在的核苷，它在细胞内能量传递和信号转导中发挥关键作用。
The administration of adenosine can be used to treat certain types of supraventricular tachycardia by slowing down the heart rate.
腺苷的给药可用于治疗某些类型的室上性心动过速，通过减缓心率。
Adenosine acts as a neurotransmitter, inhibiting the release of other excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate.
腺苷充当神经递质，抑制谷氨酸等其他兴奋性神经递质的释放。
Caffeine is an adenosine receptor antagonist, which means it blocks the action of adenosine, leading to increased alertness.
咖啡因是腺苷受体拮抗剂，这意味着它阻断腺苷的作用，从而增加警觉性。
In biochemical processes, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) serves as the primary energy currency for cellular functions.
在生物化学过程中，腺苷三磷酸（ATP）作为细胞功能的主要能量货币。
The breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) releases energy that powers various cellular activities.
腺苷三磷酸（ATP）的分解释放能量，为各种细胞活动提供动力。
Adenosine deaminase deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the immune system and can lead to severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).
腺苷脱氨酶缺乏症是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，影响免疫系统，可能导致严重的联合免疫缺陷（SCID）。
During periods of low oxygen levels (hypoxia), adenosine production increases, triggering a series of responses aimed at improving blood flow and oxygen delivery.
在氧气水平低（缺氧）期间，腺苷的产生增加，触发一系列旨在改善血液流动和氧气输送的反应。
Adenosine receptors have been targeted in the development of drugs for conditions such as Parkinson's disease and sleep disorders.
腺苷受体已成为针对帕金森病和睡眠障碍等疾病药物开发的目标。
The synthesis of adenosine involves the attachment of adenine to a ribose sugar, forming a crucial component of DNA and RNA.
腺苷的合成涉及将腺嘌呤附着到核糖上，形成DNA和RNA的关键组成部分。