n.（热的）对流；（空气的）平流

Advection is the process by which heat is transferred through the movement of fluids.
对流是通过流体运动传递热量的过程。
The storm's heavy rain was caused by strong advection.
这场风暴的大雨是由强烈的对流引起的。
Cold air advection led to a sharp drop in temperature overnight.
冷空气的输送导致夜间气温急剧下降。
污染物的扩散主要依赖于风的水平和垂直方向上的对流。
The dispersion of pollutants mainly relies on horizontal and vertical advection by wind.
Ocean currents play a key role in global climate through their advective transport of heat.
洋流通过其对热的输运在全球气候中起着关键作用。
Advection fog forms when moist air is advected over a colder surface.
当潮湿的空气被输送至较冷的地表时，就会形成平流雾。
The hurricane strengthened as it moved northward due to latent heat release and warm ocean advection.
由于潜热释放和温暖海洋的对流，飓风在向北移动时加强了。
In meteorology, advection often refers to the horizontal transport of atmospheric properties.
在气象学中，对流通常指的是大气特性（如温度、湿度等）的水平传输。
Advection can also contribute to cloud formation when warm, moist air rises above cooler, drier air.
当暖湿空气上升到比它更凉爽干燥的空气上方时，对流也有助于云的形成。
The model predicts an increase in precipitation due to increased moisture advection.
模型预测由于增加了水分输送，降水量将会增加。