n.后负荷

The increased afterload in hypertension can strain the heart, leading to long-term damage.
高血压中的增加后负荷会对心脏造成压力，导致长期损害。
In exercise physiology, afterload refers to the resistance an athlete faces during muscular contractions.
在运动生理学中，后负荷指的是运动员在肌肉收缩过程中遇到的阻力。
The doctor monitored the patient's blood pressure closely to assess the effect of the medication on their afterload.
医生密切监测患者的血压，以评估药物对其后负荷的影响。
The study found that high afterload during pregnancy could increase the risk of preeclampsia in mothers.
研究发现，妊娠期间的高后负荷可能会增加母亲患先兆子痫的风险。
Afterload reduction medications are often prescribed for individuals with heart failure to ease the workload on the heart.
对于心力衰竭患者，通常会开处方降低后负荷药物来减轻心脏的工作负担。
The engineer designed the machine to minimize the afterload on the operator to prevent fatigue.
工程师设计机器时考虑了尽可能减少操作者承受的后负荷，以防止疲劳。
In cardiology, afterload is an essential factor in determining the cardiac output, as it affects ventricular contraction.
在心脏病学中，后负荷是决定心输出量的重要因素，因为它影响心室的收缩。
Athletes often train with varying afterloads to improve their cardiovascular efficiency and耐力.
运动员经常通过改变后负荷进行训练，以提高心血管效率和耐力。
The surgical procedure aimed to reduce the afterload on the patient's lungs by correcting their mitral valve issue.
手术旨在通过纠正病人的二尖瓣问题，减少他们肺部的后负荷。
Atrial fibrillation patients may experience an increased afterload due to irregular heart rhythms, making proper management crucial.
房颤患者由于不规则的心律可能会承受更大的后负荷，因此适当的管理至关重要。