n.异源免疫；同种异体免疫

Alloimmunization can occur during pregnancy when the mother's immune system reacts to the fetus's foreign blood cells.
免疫耐受在妊娠期间可能发生，当母体免疫系统对胎儿的外来血细胞产生反应。
Neonatal alloimmunization is a rare but serious condition where the newborn's blood type antibodies attack its own red blood cells.
新生儿同种免疫是一种罕见但严重的状况，新生儿的血型抗体攻击其自身的红细胞。
Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is an example of alloimmunization that results from incompatibility between the mother and baby's blood types.
新生儿溶血症是由于母亲和婴儿血型不兼容导致的同种免疫的一个例子。
The doctor diagnosed the baby with alloimmunization due to the presence of maternal anti-D antibodies in the infant's blood.
医生诊断婴儿患有同种免疫，因为婴儿血液中检测到了来自母亲的抗D抗体。
In some cases, alloimmunization can be managed by administering immunoglobulin G (IgG) to prevent further damage to the baby's blood cells.
在某些情况下，通过给予免疫球蛋白G（IgG）可以管理同种免疫，以防止对婴儿血细胞造成进一步损害。
Neonatal alloimmunization can lead to severe anemia if not promptly treated with Rh immunoglobulin.
如果不及时用Rh免疫球蛋白治疗，新生儿同种免疫可能导致严重贫血。
A thorough medical history and blood typing are essential in identifying and managing alloimmunization in pregnancies.
详尽的病史记录和血型检查对于识别和管理妊娠期的同种免疫至关重要。
Alloimmunization is a concern for organ transplant recipients, as their immune systems may reject donor tissue.
对于器官移植接受者来说，同种免疫是一个问题，因为他们的免疫系统可能排斥捐赠组织。
The development of alloimmunization can be prevented or minimized by administering prophylactic blood products to high-risk mothers.
通过向高危孕妇提供预防性血液制品，可以防止或减少同种免疫的发生。
Researchers continue to study alloimmunization in order to develop more effective strategies for preventing and treating neonatal complications.
研究人员仍在研究同种免疫，以期开发更有效的策略来预防和治疗新生儿并发症。