Iron exhibits
allotropy, forming both ferrite and cementite structures at different temperatures.
铁表现出同素异形性,在不同的温度下形成铁素体和珠光体结构。
Carbon, in its pure form, displays
allotropy with graphite, diamond, and fullerenes.
纯净的碳表现出同素异形性,包括石墨、金刚石和富勒烯等形式。
The
allotropy of sulfur allows it to exist as either yellow or rhombic sulfur under varying conditions.
硫的同素异形性使得它在不同条件下可以以黄色或立方硫的形式存在。
Phosphorus exists in several allotropes, including white phosphorus and red phosphorus.
磷有多种同素异形体,如白磷和红磷。
Tungsten exhibits
allotropy, with one form being malleable and another harder and more brittle.
钨表现出同素异形性,一种形式具有延展性,另一种则更硬且易碎。
The
allotropy of tin is responsible for the change from a soft, white metal to a hard, grey lead.
锡的同素异形性导致了从软白色金属变为硬灰色铅的变化。
Allotropy in nitrogen can be observed in the different forms of ice, such as hexagonal and cubic ice.
氮的同素异形性体现在冰的不同形态,如六方和立方冰。
Oxygen exists as molecular oxygen (O2) and diatomic oxygen (O2-) under different allotropes.
氧气在不同同素异形体下表现为分子态氧(O2)和双原子氧(O2-)。
Selenium's
allotropy involves a range of forms, from metallic selenium to black selenium.
硒的同素异形性包括一系列形态,从金属硒到黑色硒。
The different allotropes of hydrogen, like metallic hydrogen and molecular hydrogen, have distinct properties.
氢的不同同素异形体,如金属氢和分子氢,具有独特的性质。
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