allowance 

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高中CET4CET6考研GREIELTS
单词释义
n.津贴,补贴,补助,限额,定量,免税额
v.给…发津贴;按定量供给
其他怎么记补充/纠错
联想记忆all 全部 + o哦 + wance万岁 → 所有的津贴都给我了,哦,万岁~ → allowance n …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
make allowance for 考虑
make allowances for 考虑
overtime allowance 加班津贴
make allowances 给予津贴
old age allowance 老年津贴
accelerated depreciation allowance 加速折旧准备金
travel allowance 旅行津贴
tax allowance 免税额
textbooks allowance 教科书津贴
recommended dietary allowance 推荐膳食津贴
make allowance 给予津贴
textbook allowance 教科书津贴
make some allowance 留点余地
make allowance for ... 考虑...
food allowance 食物津贴
at no allowance 在没有津贴的情况下
free luggage allowance 免费托运行李重量
subsistence allowance 生活津贴
allowances for maintenance 维修津贴
book allowance 账面免税额
housing allowance 住房津贴
settling-in allowance 安置津贴
depreciation allowances 折旧准备金
urban and rural subsistence allowances 城乡低保
make an allowance to 允许
traveling allowance 旅行津贴
title allowance 所有权津贴
urban residents entitled to basic living allowances 城镇居民基本生活保障
单词例句
My weekly allowance is 50 yuan.
我每月的津贴是50元.
A book allowance is a good idea.
书本补贴的办法也不错。
Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 20 lbs per passenger.
我们大多数航班的行李限量是每位乘客10磅。
Lyu said the process of extracting crude oil, refining and processing, as well as consumption of refined oil were like "overdrawing the allowance of carbon emissions from their credit card in the bank of environment around the world", and the move was to cover the overdraft to make their carbon account balance.
The ratio of its allowance to nonperforming loans was 421.33 percent, up 13.27 percentage points over the same period.
The allowance to NPLs ratio was 389.45 percent at the end of last year, up from 346.8 percent a year earlier, indicating enhanced capability of risk management.
Here's an example: Mark, aged 5, wanted more monthly allowance from his parents.
Instead of continually pestering his parents, he spoke to his friends and gathered information about the monthly allowance they received, and how much housework they did to earn it.
Many Ofo users have taken to social media to say that the videos will be a drain on their mobile data allowance, despite these types of video advertisements being commonplace on many online platforms, such as Weibo and Toutiao.
Currently, enterprises can use CCER credits to offset up to 5 percent of their required carbon emissions allowance, though the reasonableness of this limit still warrants further discussion.
As China's carbon market grows, we expect the current allowance allocation policy will tighten up, shifting to a cap-based system over time and gradually reducing the proportion of allowances allocated free of charge.
The weighted average price of the China Emissions Allowance, or CEA, in the national carbon market was 43.85 yuan ($6.16) per ton for 2021, compared to the average EU Allowance (EUA) price of over 50 euros ($48.2) on the EU ETS for the same period.
Only spot trading of carbon allowances is conducted in China, which impairs companies' willingness to manage their carbon allowance assets more actively.
More efforts will also be made to explore the establishment of rules on the flow of data and improve the market-based trading mechanism for resources such as electricity and natural gas, and the carbon emissions allowance.
The price of the carbon emission allowance, which companies can buy or trade under the system, closed at 54.22 yuan per ton on Dec 31, up 12.96 percent from the opening price of the first trading day.
The average daily trading volume of the allowance topped 1.25 million tons, which was 22 times and 53 times of its counterparts in the European Union and South Korea, respectively.
However, Lin said the relatively small value of total trading was largely due to the limited number of emitters included in the trading system and the low price of the carbon emission allowance.
While the trading volume of carbon emissions allowance expands, the price is in dynamic balance.
These include but are not limited to transparency in compliance with measuring, monitoring, reporting and verification (MMRV) standards as encapsulated in the Kyoto Protocol, transparency in allowance allocation mechanisms and transparency in the availability of accurate, current and verified information.
"Also, we will encourage more small and medium-sized enterprises and State-owned companies to expand their recruitment campaign by giving them an allowance.
As a reward, each of them would receive an allowance, a big New Year's Eve dinner, red envelops as well as gift packages for their parents and family at home, said Cheng.
"The allowance is expected to help maintain the stability of aviation logistics industrial chain and promote the growth of manufacturing and tourism sectors," she said.
Similar to his colleagues who have already made career changes to find jobs in the real estate, insurance, retail and other sectors, the 38-year-old has registered as a driver on Didi Global Inc, China's largest ride-hailing platform, and has shot photos at weddings and birthday parties in the Wangjing area of Beijing to create more living allowance while he is still waiting for the recovery of the tourism sector.
Meituan, for example, offered a collective allowance of up to 8 million yuan ($1.2 million) as it called on all delivery workers available in Beijing to work during the holiday.
In addition, the bank has increased its provisions for real estate lending, with the ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to total loans in the real estate sector exceeding 6 percent.
Second, improving emissions allowance allocations and surrender is key.
Each enterprise involved in the market should get a proper allowance for free at the beginning to exchange in the market.
If the allowance is not properly set, it will be of no use to reduce carbon emissions from related enterprises.
Third, standardization of emissions calculations is important for allowance allocations.
For example, before the power generation sector was included in the national allowance market, the government had collected related data of 2019 and 2020 from power plants.
With this foundation, China's carbon allowance market will gradually become ready for financial institutions to get involved.
Companies that emit more than allowable amounts can purchase more unused allowance from others.
Wang Ke, a professor at the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research, which operates under the aegis of the Beijing Institute of Technology, told CEN that from the experience of pilot markets, many companies paid little attention to carbon emissions, and rushed to purchase a big amount of allowance right before routine checks from regulators and third parties.
To begin with, a company registered with the trading system will be allocated a specific amount of carbon emissions allowance for free, based on its history of production and carbon emissions data.
If the company's carbon emissions subsequently exceed its allowance, it has to buy more allowances in the trading system.
"Rules will get increasingly tougher over time, although in the beginning the free allowance calculation and allocation mechanism may be designed not to have an overwhelming effect, so as to offer a time window for steel enterprises to adjust to lower-carbon production and operations, Wang said.
This, coupled with the personal duty-free allowance increase, has driven the purchase of 9.35 million duty-free items, with a 147 percent year-on-year increase, according to the statistics from Haikou Customs.
They said the new allowance increase, together with other preferential policies in the Hainan free trade port will help spur consumption, aid trade and investment in the island province.
Some parents have cut back on their kids' weekly allowance or pocket money, while others have imposed strict discipline at home and set limits on the amount of snacks their children can consume.
One year later, the subsidy for models with this range was reduced to 18,000 yuan, while owners of those with a range of more than 400 km were entitled to an allowance of 25,000 yuan.
The cash allowance is set to fade out by the end of 2020, according to the ministry's announcement made in August 2016, and the national subsidies given to fully-electric passenger cars dropped by 40 percent from 2017.
This year, the cash allowance for fully electric passenger cars dropped by 40 percent.
The big three telecom operators, China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom, for the first time chose to price tariffs by internet speed rather than data allowance.
The three telecom operators have already pushed 5G preregistration with plentiful discounts and free 5G data allowance and managed to attract interest from more than 10 million subscribers after the National Day holiday.
China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom have already pushed 5G preregistration with plentiful discounts and free 5G data allowance and managed to attract interest from more than 10 million subscribers.
Lai Xiaoming, chairman of the Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, said China now boasts the world's largest carbon allowance trading market.
Venture capital firm Matrix Partners China said it expects the size of the carbon accounting market to stand at tens of billions of yuan, based on a carbon allowance trading volume of 8.5 billion yuan.
At a news conference on Wednesday, a CBIRC official said the downtrend in the profit growth of commercial banks in recent years reflects their increasing support for the real economy, as they have made more allowance for potential losses or bad loans.
The bank's risk mitigation capacity continued to strengthen, with the allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans reaching 188.73 percent last year, up 1.68 percentage points from 2021. jiangxueqing@chinadaily.
The ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs was 205.85 percent at the end of the fourth quarter, up 0.31 percentage points from the previous quarter.
He urged financial institutions to establish market-oriented mechanisms for capital replenishment, make allowance for probable losses in accordance with regulatory rules and requirements, and ramp up efforts to dispose of their nonperforming assets.
Given that listed banks from the A-share market made adequate allowance for impairment losses on loans, their full-year profit growth is likely to stay at around 8 percent, said Xiao Feifei, an analyst at CITIC Securities.
Globally, trading of carbon emissions rights futures has been conducted via the Intercontinental Exchange, Chicago Mercantile Exchange and European Energy Exchange, among others, with the European Union Allowance and Certified Emission Reduction serving as major trading targets.
Among 42 A-share listed Chinese banks, 10 lenders cut the allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans in the first quarter, as China urged large and quality banks to release funds to step up support for the real economy.
The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) said at a recent meeting that the regulator encourages large banks whose allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs remains high and other quality listed banks to reduce the figure in an orderly manner to release more credit resources.
Among 42 A-share listed banks that have announced their financial results for the first quarter, China Merchants Bank Co Ltd, a national joint-stock commercial lender based in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, saw the largest decline in the allowance to NPLs from the end of last year-by 21.19 percentage points-to 462.68 percent as of March 31.
During the same period, Postal Savings Bank of China Co Ltd, a large State-owned commercial lender, cut the allowance to NPLs by 5.03 percentage points to 413.58 percent.
At the end of the fourth quarter of last year, the allowance to NPLs of China's large State-owned commercial banks and national joint-stock commercial lenders was 239.22 percent and 206.31 percent, respectively, according to the CBIRC.
"Currently, the allowance to NPLs at major large commercial banks in China remains relatively high, so there is room for cuts," said Yuan Xiaohui, a researcher with the BOC Research Institute.
Reducing the allowance to NPLs in an orderly manner is conducive for banks to unleash profits, increase credit issuance appropriately, and thus maintain steadier profit growth and a strong ability to replenish capital, she said.
The latest policy on the allowance to NPLs aims to encourage financial institutions to sacrifice part of their profits to support the real economy and accelerate credit expansion, said a report issued by Soochow Securities.
Based on the banking sector's statistics last year, the securities company headquartered in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, estimated that if large State-owned commercial lenders and national joint-stock commercial banks lower the allowance to NPLs to 200 percent, 470 billion yuan ($69.48 billion) of allowance for loan impairment losses will be available.
The amount is likely to reach 960 billion yuan if these banks further cut the allowance to NPLs to 170 percent.
Liang Tao, vice-chairman of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said the regulator encourages large banks (whose allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans remains high) and other quality listed banks to cut the figure in an orderly manner to unleash more credit resources.
Zeng Gang, deputy director-general of the National Institution for Finance & Development, said the banking sector will continue to stabilize economic growth to mitigate potential risks, strengthen NPL write-off practices and increase the ratio of allowance for impairment losses on loans to NPLs for the purpose of consolidating its risk resistance capacity.
It also will strengthen efforts to prevent, control and defuse risks in major areas, conduct comprehensive risk screening regularly, make adequate allowance for loan impairment losses and keep optimizing its credit structure, he said.
The Shenzhen-based insurer developed an insurance policy for medical workers in Nanshan district of Shenzhen, providing them with 300,000 yuan ($46,351) of compensation for death caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, 50,000 yuan of allowance for confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19, and 50,000 yuan of accidental death compensation.
The banking sector's NPL ratio was 1.8 percent at the end of the first quarter, which was 16 basis points lower than the peak last year, while the loan-loss allowance ratio of 187 percent was 7 percentage points higher, according to data from the nation's banking regulator.
The ratio of its allowance to nonperforming loans was 261 percent.
Last year, the bank set aside 82.99 billion yuan ($12.7 billion) of allowance for impairment losses on loans and advances to customers, up 7.4 percent from 2019, according to its 2020 annual report released on Thursday.
Affected by the overall economic situation, listed banks increased their allowance for loan impairment losses.
The level of allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans of the banking sector stood at 176.5 percent, while its NPL ratio rose by 0.11 percentage point from the beginning of this year to 2.14 percent at the end of August, according to data from the CBIRC.
The allowance coverage ratio of the lender rose from 183 percent at the end of 2019 to 215 percent as of the end of June.
Our capacity to offset risks has been further improved, with the allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans rising 3.6 percentage points from the end of last year to 186.46 percent at the end of June," Zheng said.
The level of allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans of CCB stood at 223.47 percent by the end of June, well above regulatory requirements.
Asset quality of the bank remained stable with the outstanding non-performing loans (NPLs) came in at 198.38 billion yuan as of the end of June, while its allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs went up to 186.46 percent.
Its allowance coverage ratio was 175.72 percent at the end of June, up by 0.47 percentage points from the end of last year.
During the same period, its allowance for impairment losses to total loans increased by 0.32 percentage points to 3.22 percent.
People who live on social security schemes, subsistence allowance, unemployment benefits, old-age support and those living in difficulties should also benefit from these funds, the minister said.
The allowance to NPLs was 288.75 percent, representing an increase of 36.57 percentage points, according to the bank's 2019 annual results announcement.
Its allowance to nonperforming loans rose 23.56 percentage points from the previous year to 199.32 percent at the end of 2019, while the nonperforming loan ratio kept falling for 12 consecutive quarters to 1.43 percent, down by 0.09 percentage points from the prior year-end, according to the 2019 annual results announcement issued by ICBC on Friday.
Its coverage ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs was 182.86 percent, up 0.89 percentage points.
Its allowance coverage ratio increased by 17.27 percentage points to 175.25 percent over the same period, and the ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to total loans was 2.9 percent.
But he noted that listed banks will improve their risk resistance capacity and estimated that the ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to non-performing loans of listed banks will exceed 200 percent at the end of 2019.
Also, some insurance policies provide reimbursement for hospital costs that exceed the government insurance allowance.
For Standard Chartered, we will look at every allowance that we have all the time and judge whether there is a market segment that we should be participating in.
"By making this adjustment, the regulator hopes that banks will fully expose their non-performing loans and truly disclose their risk situation with more accurate capital adequacy ratios and coverage ratios of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs.
Although not ruling out the possibility for the pilot program to be launched nationwide, Xiong said the regulator will consider the policy impact by calculating the amount of loans overdue between 60 days and 90 days, to estimate how much the policy will affect banks' non-performing loan ratios and the coverage ratios of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs.
Some of them may increase the allowance for loan impairment losses to meet regulatory requirements, and some may step up their efforts to write off bad loans, both of which will have a negative impact on their profits.
"Last year, the bank increased the ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs by 37.29 percentage points year-on-year to 208.37 percent.
During the same period, ABC's coverage ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs increased by 43.81 percentage points to 252.18 percent, said ABC in its 2018 annual results announcement Friday.
The coverage ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to NPLs was 181.97 percent, up by 22.79 percentage points from the prior year-end, according to its 2018 annual report.
Compared with the previous two years' double-digit net profit growth, the slower pace was related to the bank's more prudent asset quality control policy, which improved the allowance coverage ratio to 346.80 percent and nonperforming loan ratio to 0.86 percent, said PSBC Executive Director and Vice-President Yao Hong.
From 2019 to 2021, foreign residents in China can choose to enjoy either the newly introduced special tax deductions, or the tax exemption from housing allowance, language training fee, and children's education allowance, the ministry said.
Its allowance coverage ratio stood at 169.44 percent, 13.94 percentage points higher than the previous year's end; and the ratio of allowance for impairment of loans to total loans rose 22 basis points to 2.84 percent, according to the bank's annual results announcement.
China's latest move to lower the regulatory requirement on the ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans will encourage commercial banks to classify bad loans more accurately and to step up the disposal of distressed debt, researchers said.
According to the CBRC, if a bank has calculated 100 percent of its loans that are past due by 90 days or more as nonperforming loans, the regulatory requirement on its ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans will be lowered from 150 percent to 120 percent.
The requirement on its ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to total loans will also be lowered from 2.5 percent to 1.5 percent.
"Zeng Gang, director of banking research at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences' Institute of Finance and Banking, agreed with Xiong and said: "According to the CBRC, the regulatory requirement on the ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans will vary from bank to bank.
The average ratio of allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans in China is more than 180 percent industrywide, far beyond the international level, said Wang Zhaoxing, vice-chairman of the CBRC and a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
The allowance for loan impairment losses grew by 2.65 percent to 2.9 trillion yuan, enhancing commercial banks' ability to fight potential risks, according to statistics released on Monday by the China Banking Regulatory Commission.
The bank kept its allowance for loan impairment losses to nonperforming loans at 161.32 percent, well above the regulatory requirement of 150 percent.
"The objective is to ensure that those who meet the criteria for the living allowance can access various policies, and for those who do not qualify for the living allowances but still face significant difficulties, they will not be excluded from receiving assistance," he continued.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”,他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Even the very phrase "jobseeker's allowance" is about redefining the unemployed as a "jobseeker" who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

即使是“求职者津贴”这个词也意味着将失业者重新定义为一个“求职者”,他或她没有通过缴纳国家保险金获得福利的基本权利。

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance,” conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.

相反,索赔人获得有时间限制的“津贴”,条件是积极寻找工作;没有权利也没有保险,至少£71

2014年考研阅读原文

六级The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.

伦敦WCRF科学项目经理雷切尔·汤普森博士在一份广为报道的声明中说:“市场上有一种冰咖啡,其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一,这一事实令人担忧。”。

2010年12月听力原文

考研There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance.

现在求职者的津贴要等七天。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited "allowance", conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

相反,索赔人获得有时限的“津贴”,条件是积极寻找工作;没有权利也没有保险,至少£每周71.70英镑,是欧盟最不慷慨的之一。

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker's allowance.

现在求职者的津贴要等七天。

2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement

伦敦WCRF科学项目经理雷切尔·汤普森博士在一份广为报道的声明中说:“市场上有一种冰咖啡,其热量超过女性每日卡路里摄入量的四分之一,这一事实令人担忧。”

2010年12月听力原文

六级The government’s recommended daily allowance (RD for the average adult is 50 to 60 grams of protein a day.

政府建议的每日摄入量(RD)为平均成年人每天50至60克蛋白质。

2019年12月六级真题(第2套)

六级"The fact that there is an iced coffee on the market with over a quarter of a woman's daily calories allowance is alarming," Dr Rachel Thompson, science programme manager at London-based WCRF, said in a widely-reported statement.

总部位于伦敦的WCRF科学项目经理Rachel Thompson博士在一份被广泛报道的声明中表示:“市场上有一种冰咖啡的热量超过了女性每日热量的四分之一,这一事实令人担忧。”。

2010年12月英语六级真题

四级The practice of paying children an allowance became popular in America about 100 years ago.

大约100年前,向儿童发放津贴的做法在美国很流行。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Nowadays, American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance.

如今,美国儿童平均每年可获得约800美元的津贴。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级But the vast majority of American parents who pay allowance tie it to the completion of housework.

但绝大多数支付津贴的美国父母将其与完成家务联系在一起。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Although many parents believe that paying an allowance for completing chores benefits their children, a range of experts expressed concern that tying allowance very closely to chores may not be ideal.

尽管许多父母认为,为完成家务支付津贴对孩子有益,但一系列专家表示担心,将津贴与家务紧密联系在一起可能并不理想。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

四级Luthar’s suggested approach to allowance is compatible with that of writer Ron Lieber, who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save, give, and spend on things they care about.

Luthar建议的津贴方法与作家Ron Lieber的方法一致,他建议将津贴作为向孩子们展示如何在他们关心的事情上储蓄、给予和消费的一种手段。

2020年9月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

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