Amine is a compound that contains at least one nitrogen atom bonded to carbon.
The reaction between ammonia and hydrogen chloride forms an
amine, chlor
amine.
Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Amines are used in the production of fertilizers, detergents, and pharmaceuticals.
The smell of fish is often attributed to the presence of trimethyl
amine, an
amine found in fish tissues.
Many amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, have an
amine group at their nitrogen end.
Ammonium ions (NH4+) play a crucial role in plant nutrition and soil chemistry.
In organic synthesis,
amines are frequently used as nucleophiles in various chemical reactions.
Amine catalysts are employed in the industrial process of producing methanol from natural gas.
The term "
amine" is also used colloquially to refer to someone with a laid-back or relaxed personality.
氨基酸是一种至少有一个氮原子与碳相连的化合物。
氨和氯化氢反应会形成胺类化合物氯胺。
按氮原子上连接的烷基团数量,胺可以分为一元胺、二元胺和三元胺。
胺用于制造化肥、洗涤剂和药品。
鱼腥味往往来自于鱼体中含有的三甲胺,这是一种胺类物质。
许多构成蛋白质的基本单位氨基酸在其氮端含有胺基。
铵离子在植物营养和土壤化学中起着关键作用。
在有机合成中,胺常作为亲核试剂参与多种化学反应。
胺催化剂被用于从天然气生产甲醇的工业过程。
俚语中,“
amine”有时用来形容性格随和、轻松的人。
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