n.（食物的）吸收和同化，组成（合成）代谢， 同化作用

Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes that build molecules from smaller units, such as the synthesis of proteins from amino acids.
分解代谢是指将小分子单元构建成为大分子的过程，例如由氨基酸合成蛋白质。
During growth and development, anabolic hormones like testosterone stimulate muscle anabolism.
在生长发育过程中，像睾酮这样的合成代谢激素会刺激肌肉的分解代谢。
Insulin plays a key role in promoting anabolism by facilitating glucose uptake into cells for energy or storage.
胰岛素通过促进葡萄糖进入细胞用于能量产生或储存，从而在促进分解代谢中起着关键作用。
After a meal, the body shifts towards an anabolic state where nutrients are used to repair and build tissues.
饭后，身体转向分解代谢状态，此时营养物质被用来修复和构建组织。
Steroid use in athletes can enhance anabolism, leading to increased muscle mass and strength gains.
运动员使用类固醇可以增强分解代谢，导致肌肉质量和力量的增长。
Starvation triggers a catabolic response, while eating promotes anabolism in the human body.
饥饿会引起分解反应，而进食则会促进人体内的分解代谢。
The process of bone mineralization is an example of anabolism in which calcium and phosphorus are deposited in the bone matrix.
骨矿化过程就是一个分解代谢的例子，在这个过程中钙和磷会被沉积到骨基质中。
In plants, photosynthesis is an anabolic process that converts light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.
在植物体内，光合作用是一个分解代谢过程，它将光能转化为化学能，即以葡萄糖的形式存在。
The balance between anabolism and catabolism determines whether an organism gains or loses weight over time.
分解代谢与分解代谢之间的平衡决定了有机体在一段时间内体重是增加还是减少。
Hormones, such as growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1, regulate anabolism and contribute to overall growth in children and adolescents.
生长激素和胰岛素样生长因子1等激素调节分解代谢，并对儿童和青少年的整体生长起到重要作用。