n.贫血，贫血症

Anemia is a condition in which there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood.
贫血是一种血液中红细胞或血红蛋白含量减少的状况。
Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type, caused by insufficient iron in the body.
铁缺乏性贫血是最常见的类型，由体内铁元素不足引起。
Symptoms of anemia can include fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
贫血的症状可能包括疲劳、虚弱和呼吸短促。
The doctor recommended a blood test to check for anemia after discussing the patient's symptoms.
在讨论了患者的症状后，医生建议进行血液检查以检查贫血情况。
Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing anemia due to increased demands for iron and other nutrients.
孕妇因对铁和其他营养素的需求增加，有更高的风险患贫血。
Treatment for anemia often involves supplementing with iron, vitamins, or in severe cases, blood transfusions.
贫血的治疗通常包括补充铁剂、维生素，严重时可能需要输血。
Chronic diseases such as kidney disease and cancer can also lead to anemia.
慢性疾病，如肾脏疾病和癌症，也可能导致贫血。
A balanced diet rich in iron, folate, and vitamin B12 can help prevent certain types of anemia.
富含铁、叶酸和维生素B12的均衡饮食有助于预防某些类型的贫血。
Anemia can sometimes be an indicator of underlying health issues and warrants further medical investigation.
贫血有时可能是潜在健康问题的指示器，需要进一步的医学检查。
In children, anemia can impair growth and cognitive development, making early detection and treatment crucial.
儿童贫血可影响生长和认知发展，因此早期发现和治疗至关重要。