考研Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

机载技术，如飞机或宇宙飞船携带的不同类型的雷达和摄影设备，使考古学家无需挖掘就能了解地下的东西。

2014年考研阅读原文

四级Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

今年早些时候，意大利与联合国教科文组织签署了一项协议，成立一个由警察艺术侦探和考古学家组成的工作队(考古学家) 保护文化遗产免受自然灾害和伊斯兰国等恐怖组织的破坏。

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

考研Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.

通过地面调查，考古学家可以确定挖掘成功的地点。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic- field recording, and metal detector.

考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来定位埋藏的遗迹。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

在另一个案例中，美国考古学家雷内·百万（Rene Million）和乔治·考吉尔（George Cowgill）花了数年时间系统地绘制了墨西哥山谷中的整个特奥蒂瓦坎（Teotihuacan）城市的地图，该城市靠近现在的墨西哥城。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece.

19世纪末，英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文斯爵士（Sir Arthur Evans）对希腊雅典的古董商商店进行了梳理。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研In the late 1800s British archaeologist sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers'stores in Athens, Greece.

19世纪末，英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文斯爵士（sir Arthur Evans）对希腊雅典的古董店进行了一番搜查。

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

当地面上看不见任何东西时，考古学家如何知道在哪里找到他们正在寻找的东西？通常，他们会对大片地形进行调查和取样（'），进行测试挖掘，以确定挖掘将产生有用信息的位置。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.

考古学家通常使用计算机绘制遗址和遗址周围景观的地图。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them.

然而，大多数考古遗址都是由考古学家发现的，他们已经开始寻找这些遗址。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

当地面上看不见任何东西时，考古学家如何知道在哪里找到他们正在寻找的东西？

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites.

英国考古学家霍华德·卡特（Howard Carter）根据在其他地点发现的信息知道埃及法老图坦卡蒙（Tutankhamun）的陵墓存在。

2014年考研阅读原文

考研They should have longer time to decide in what subject they want to take their degrees, so that in later life, they do not look back and say, “I should like to have been an archaeologist.

他们应该有更长的时间来决定他们想攻读什么学科的学位，这样在以后的生活中，他们就不会回头说：“我想成为一名考古学家。

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题