n.（出生时）肺膨胀不全，肺不张

The patient developed atelectasis after undergoing prolonged general anesthesia.
患者在进行了长时间全麻手术后出现了肺不张。
Atelectasis is a condition where one or more areas of the lung collapse or do not inflate properly.
肺不张是指肺部一个或多个区域塌陷或无法正常充气的状态。
Chest physiotherapy can help prevent postoperative atelectasis by encouraging deep breathing and coughing.
胸部物理疗法可以通过鼓励深呼吸和咳嗽来预防术后肺不张。
In infants, mucus plug obstruction may lead to partial atelectasis.
婴儿时期，粘液栓塞可能会导致部分肺不张。
CT scan revealed a small area of atelectasis in the left lower lobe of her lung.
CT扫描显示她的左下肺叶有小面积肺不张。
Smokers are at an increased risk of developing atelectasis due to airway inflammation and secretions.
由于气道炎症和分泌物，吸烟者患肺不张的风险会增加。
Immediate bronchoscopy was performed to remove the foreign body causing the atelectasis.
立即进行支气管镜检查以移除导致肺不张的异物。
Treatment for atelectasis often involves oxygen therapy and chest physiotherapy to re-expand the collapsed lung tissue.
肺不张的治疗通常包括氧疗和胸部物理疗法，以重新扩张塌陷的肺组织。
Pneumonia following atelectasis was suspected as the cause of his fever and respiratory distress.
肺不张后的肺炎被怀疑是他发热和呼吸困难的原因。
Postoperative atelectasis can contribute to hypoxemia and increase the risk of pulmonary complications.
术后肺不张可能导致低氧血症，并增加发生肺部并发症的风险。