六级Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.
一些政府已经采取了对研发的直接补贴，但这并不能很好地替代碳价格：它们只做了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而在不考虑抵押品的情况下增加了大气温室气体存量（“，附带的) 成本。
2017年6月阅读原文
四级Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn’t generally experience the atmospheric sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, it’s still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.
尽管四月没有给我们带来我们都希望的降雨，尽管中央山谷通常不会经历伴随降雨而来的大气声音和闪电，但父母能够回答年轻人关于雷电的问题仍然很重要。
1994年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
四级Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem (生态系统) respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.
科学家表示，这两项研究都表明，生态系统的某些部分(生态系统) 对大气污染的减少迅速做出反应，但这些发现不应被用作污染的许可证。
2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
考研Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth’s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds, perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick, whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
除此之外，大气压力约为地球的90倍：在进入空气的二氧化碳（CO2）的高空是一层云层，厚度约为10至20英里，其小水滴主要由硫酸（H2SO4）组成。
1990年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth’s chief food-growing zones.
此外，大气温度的升高将导致北半球气候的巨大变化，可能导致地球主要粮食种植区的变化。
1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation.
这似乎对地球大气压力的分布产生了相当大的影响，从而对风循环产生了影响。
1992年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
考研To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.
为了成为地球负责任的管理者，我们必须推进更深层次的大气和海洋研究。
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
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