n.自分泌，自泌；自生性

The growth factor secreted by the cancer cell can act in an autocrine manner to stimulate its own proliferation.
癌细胞分泌的生长因子可以自分泌的方式刺激其自身的增殖。
The hormone released by the endocrine gland may also function autocrinely on nearby cells within the same gland.
内分泌腺释放的激素也可能对同腺体内的邻近细胞起自分泌作用。
The cytokine IL-6 has been shown to exert autocrine effects on immune cells like T-cells.
细胞因子IL-6已被证明对T细胞等免疫细胞具有自分泌效应。
The activation of fibroblasts leads to the production of an autocrine loop of TGF-beta, which further promotes their proliferation and differentiation.
成纤维细胞的激活会导致TGF-β的自分泌循环产生，进一步促进它们的增殖和分化。
Paracrine signaling molecules such as VEGF can also have autocrine actions on the secreting cell itself.
周围信号分子如VEGF也可对其分泌细胞本身产生自分泌作用。
Autocrine motility factor (AMF) is a protein that stimulates migration of various types of cells including tumor cells in an autocrine fashion.
自分泌运动因子(AMF)是一种蛋白质，它以自分泌方式刺激包括肿瘤细胞在内的各种类型细胞的迁移。
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathway can promote cell survival through an autocrine mechanism in certain cancers.
表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)途径可以通过某些癌症中的自分泌机制来促进细胞存活。
In prostate cancer, androgens not only act in an endocrine manner but also exhibit autocrine regulation on local prostate tumor cells.
在前列腺癌中，雄激素不仅通过内分泌方式起作用，还对局部前列腺肿瘤细胞表现出自分泌调节。
Leptin, secreted by adipocytes, has both endocrine and autocrine roles in regulating energy balance and appetite suppression.
由脂肪细胞分泌的瘦素在调节能量平衡和抑制食欲方面既具有内分泌作用也具有自分泌作用。
Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 can have autocrine effects in promoting muscle cell hypertrophy during exercise training.
胰岛素样生长因子(IGF)-1在运动训练期间可通过自分泌方式促进肌肉细胞肥大。