n.自噬，自噬体

Autophagosomes are formed when the cell initiates the process of autophagy to degrade its own damaged organelles.
细胞在启动自噬过程以分解自身受损细胞器时形成自噬体。
The fusion of an autophagosome with a lysosome leads to the formation of an autolysosome, where cellular waste is broken down.
自噬体与溶酶体融合形成溶酶体体，用于分解细胞废物。
During starvation, cells upregulate autophagy to recycle their components via the formation of autophagosomes.
在饥饿状态下，细胞会增加自噬，通过形成自噬体来回收其成分。
Autophagy is a cellular mechanism that uses autophagosomes to transport and degrade intracellular components, maintaining cellular homeostasis.
自噬是一种细胞机制，利用自噬体运输和降解细胞内的成分，以维持细胞稳态。
In response to infection, immune cells can form autophagosomes to engulf and destroy invading pathogens.
免疫细胞在对抗感染时能形成自噬体，吞噬并消灭入侵病原体。
The maturation of autophagosomes is crucial for the efficient degradation of cellular materials.
自噬体的成熟对于高效降解细胞物质至关重要。
Scientists have observed the formation of autophagosomes in various cell types under stress conditions.
科学家们观察到在应激条件下，各种类型的细胞中形成了自噬体。
Defects in autophagosome formation or function can lead to several diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders.
自噬体形成或功能缺陷可能导致包括神经退行性疾病在内的多种疾病。
Researchers are studying the role of autophagosomes in cancer progression by manipulating their formation and activity.
研究人员正在通过调控自噬体的形成和活性来研究其在癌症进展中的作用。
Treatment strategies targeting autophagosomes hold promise for therapeutic intervention in certain diseases, such as diabetes and inflammatory disorders.
针对自噬体的治疗策略对某些疾病，如糖尿病和炎症性疾病，具有治疗前景。