In the climate action area, total greenhouse gas emissions across its value chain were reduced by 15.5 percent compared to the baseline year of 2017.
在气候行动领域，与2017年的基准年相比，整个价值链的温室气体排放总量减少了15.5%。
At the event, Huawei also released its Product Cybersecurity Baseline, the culmination of over a decade of experience in product security management, incorporating a broad range of external regulations, technical standards and regulatory requirements.
Huawei said the baseline, together with Huawei's other governance mechanisms, helps ensure the quality, security and trustworthiness of the company's products.
It will buoy consumer spending to about $1.4 trillion in 2020 and increase intra-Africa trade by as much as $35 billion per year, or 52 percent above the baseline, by 2022, UNECA says.
The standards issued by the International Sustainability Standards Board in June are expected to provide a high-quality and comprehensive global baseline for sustainability-related disclosures focusing on the needs of investors and the financial markets, said the ISSB.
China always emphasizes that the most imperative issue in front of us is to ensure the baseline results, meaning that we must resume the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO, and to make new rules and regulate these rules," Han said.
In the baseline scenario, the introduction of 5G into various industries will contribute about 31.21 trillion yuan to GDP.
So, brands need to provide more economical, available and responsible options, which means price premiums will be more difficult to justify as consumer expectations shift to a new baseline and sustainability will no longer be a "luxury" or differentiated offer in the near future.
"While this situation is not the baseline scenario, it is still important for China to put its policies to expand domestic demand on standby and launch more measures to boost market players' confidence," Hu said.
It should be noted that incomes of such employees in each locality are actually a reference baseline in the eyes of local consumer groups.
It is likely that the economic recovery could be front-loaded compared to our baseline forecast," wrote Zhu.
The World Bank noted that its baseline projections assume an uneven reopening in China, accompanied by recurring COVID-19 outbreaks and economic disruptions, which it says could reduce China's growth relative to the baseline by 0.5 percentage point.
The World Bank noted that its baseline projections assume an uneven reopening in China accompanied by recurring COVID-19 outbreaks and economic disruptions, which it says could reduce China's growth relative to the baseline by 0.5 percentage point.
Some studies show that from 2020 to 2035, the RCEP will lift China's exports by about 7.6 percent compared with the baseline scenario.
"In our baseline, we assume China's industrial production and export activity will return closer to normality in Q3, while the impact of COVID restrictions on consumption is likely to linger longer," he added.
The World Bank said in its East Asia and the Pacific Economic Update on Monday that China's GDP is forecast to grow 5 percent this year in the baseline scenario, down from its October forecast of 5.4 percent, citing the impacts of a spike in COVID-19 infections and continued strains on overleveraged real estate firms.
According to a recent report by the Hainan province-based China Institute for Reform and Development, the RCEP agreement is expected to create additional growth for exports, foreign investment stock and GDP in member countries by 10.4 percent, 2.6 percent, and 1.8 percent, respectively, by 2025, compared with the baseline.
The videoconference between Chinese President Xi Jinping and United States President Joe Biden has showed the direction of Sino-US relations and set a baseline tone for their communications in the economics and trade sector, Shu added.
The global container freight index has roughly increased 50 percent in a week and this is actually because part of the surcharge was not included in the past version, which is a matter of baseline difference.
The baseline of the China Containerized Freight Index and the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index was consistent and there was a certain degree of increase but not that much, said Yan Hai, chief analyst in the transportation logistics industry from Shenwan Hongyuan Securities.
"We're assuming under our baseline forecast the main driver of (China's economic) growth this year will be private consumption," Helge Berger, the IMF's China mission chief and assistant director in the Asia and Pacific Department, told Xinhua on Friday at a press briefing.
The IMF estimated that if medical solutions can be made available faster and more widely relative to its baseline, it could lead to a cumulative increase in global income of almost $9 trillion by end of 2025.
The IMF estimated that if medical solutions can be made available faster and more widely relative to its baseline, it could lead to a cumulative increase in global income of almost 9 trillion dollars by end of 2025.
The baseline index was set up at 100 points.
Under the phase-one trade agreement between China and the US, which covers China's increased purchases of US energy products, China is to increase energy imports from the US－including LNG, crude oil, refined products and coal－by $52.4 billion over two years on top of the 2017 baseline.
In a research report, New York investment bank Goldman Sachs said, "Our baseline assumption is the Covid-19 virus becomes widespread but is relatively short-lived.
Research on China's Oil Consumption Peak and Cap Plan, the project's most recent report released last week in Beijing, analyzes the experience of developed countries in peaking oil consumption and sets a China oil consumption cap pathway based on comprehensive consideration of three possible scenarios - the baseline scenario, the strengthened policy scenario, and the 2 C temperature control scenario.
The report analyzes the experience of developed countries in peaking oil consumption and, based on comprehensive consideration of three possible scenarios for China's oil consumption (the baseline scenario, the strengthened policy scenario and the 2 C temperature control scenario), it sets a China oil consumption cap pathway.
China's primary energy demand is expected to peak between 2035 and 2040 in the baseline scenario, and the country's economy will achieve high-quality growth on lower energy consumption.
The latest WTOI reading of 96.3, remains well below the baseline value of 100 for the index and maintains the weakest level since 2010, signaling continued falling trade growth in the first half of 2019.
The monthly FAO Food Price Index is based on worldwide prices for 23 food commodity categories covering prices for 73 different products compared to a baseline year.
The research presented by IG Metall assumes a baseline scenario that by 2030, a quarter of cars will be fully electric, with plugin hybrids accounting for a 15 percent market share and 60 percent being powered by gasoline or diesel engines that are more fuel-efficient than today.
The acquisition of the fleet was approved at a recent meeting of the Los Angeles Board of Airport Commissioners, as a move for LAX to comply with LA's "Sustainable City pLAn," an initiative by Mayor Eric Garcetti to reduce the city's greenhouse gas emissions to 45 percent below the 1990 baseline levels by 2025.
"The baseline for antitrust is to promote development opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises," said Cao Zhongxiong, director of the New Economy Research Centre at the China Development Institute.
"We don't see deflation in the baseline," said Thomas Helbling, deputy director of the IMF's Asia Pacific Department.
The report said the baseline outlook is for a gradual increase in inflation as output gaps close in China, where food and fuel prices are expected to increase.
"On the monetary policy front, our baseline assumption expects the PBOC to keep policy rates and the reserve requirement ratio unchanged for the rest of the year, but the decision could be data dependent," said Zhu Haibin, JPMorgan's chief China economist.
The Switzerland-based investment bank said the 5 percent gross domestic product target and other economic objectives set by the National People's Congress sets a minimum baseline with room for growth to overshoot and fiscal levers to kick in if necessary.
The trailing 12-month high-yield nonfinancial corporate default rate for Asia-Pacific will be 3.6 percent at the end of this year, down from 7.3 percent in 2020, under Moody's Investors Service's baseline scenario of economic recovery in Asia and continued fiscal and monetary policy support, said the credit rating agency in a report on Thursday.
"Our baseline scenario assumes a normalization of economic activity in the second half of the year," Moody's said.
In a research report, investment bank Goldman Sachs wrote: "Our baseline assumption is the Covid-19 virus becomes widespread but is relatively short-lived.
In light of global trade tensions, ACCA President Robert Stenhouse said that global standards could improve business efficiency, and the baseline is to create a win-win situation.
Yang Delong, chief economist at Shenzhen-based First Seafront Fund, said that the 3000 point mark works as the baseline for China's A-share market.
China raised the deduction baseline for personal income tax from 3,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan per month on Oct 1, and six categories of special deduction items, including children's education, continuing education, healthcare treatment for serious diseases, mortgage interest and rent, and senior care, took effect on Jan 1 this year, according to the Personal Income Tax Law amended on Aug 31.
Central China's Henan province, with 12 percent baseline for salary increase, topped the list of 22 provinces and regions who have released enterprise salary guideline by Dec 6.
North China's Shanxi province and the capital city of Beijing with 8.5 percent baseline tied for second, followed by East China's Jiangxi, Fujian and Shanghai, and Northwest China's Gansu province with 8 percent baseline.
Except for Northeast China's Jilin province and Northwest China's Qinghai province both having 6 percent baseline, all the other provinces and municipalities' baselines for enterprise salary guideline were over 7 percent.
The enterprise salary guideline consists of baseline, top line and bottom line and except for East China's Shanghai and Northeast China's Liaoning province, most places in China have increased baseline, top line and bottom line of the enterprise salary guideline this year.
"We embedded our risk control baseline and standards in the new generation of our core banking system and built a mechanism which runs through the whole process of risk control, using big data to select clients, check risks, and give early warnings on risks," he said.
The agency's baseline scenario assumes GDP growth of around 6 to 6.5 percent over the next few years, which should support steady growth in bank loans.
Since the beginning of this year, inflation rate rose, gaining more than 2 percent to 2.8 percent by May, the baseline set by the Federal Reserve.
"In our baseline analysis, with the US dollar not regaining ground and monetary policy normalization in the US and Europe proceeding at a gradual and mild pace, we expect the yuan to appreciate slightly against the US dollar in 2018, ending the year at 6.48," he said.
Among the meeting's many resolutions, officials agreed that social policies this year should focus on protecting people's "baseline necessities", said Xinhua, in reference to people's basic needs for employment, food and housing, among others.