n.生物转化

Biotransformation occurs primarily in the liver, where enzymes like cytochrome P450 play a crucial role.
生物转化主要发生在肝脏，其中像细胞色素P450这样的酶起着关键作用。
The biotransformation of drugs is an essential process that modifies their chemical structure for better absorption and elimination from the body.
药物的生物转化是一个必不可少的过程，它改变了药物的化学结构，以便更好地被吸收和从体内排出。
Many environmental pollutants undergo biotransformation before they can be metabolized and excreted.
许多环境污染物在被代谢和排泄之前会经历生物转化。
The rate of biotransformation varies among individuals due to genetic differences, which affects how quickly a substance is broken down.
由于遗传差异，生物转化的速度在个体之间有所不同，这影响了物质被分解的速度。
Some foods, like cruciferous vegetables, can enhance the liver's biotransformation capacity, making it more effective at detoxifying harmful compounds.
某些食物，如十字花科蔬菜，可以增强肝脏的生物转化能力，使其更有效地解毒有害化合物。
Biotransformation in plants involves the conversion of sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis.
植物中的生物转化涉及通过光合作用将阳光转化为化学能量。
The biotransformation of xenobiotics (foreign substances) can lead to the formation of toxic metabolites, necessitating proper detoxification mechanisms.
外源性物质（异物）的生物转化可能导致有毒代谢物的形成，需要适当的解毒机制。
Understanding the biotransformation pathways of drugs is crucial for predicting their efficacy and potential side effects in patients.
了解药物的生物转化途径对于预测其在患者中的疗效和潜在副作用至关重要。
Bacteria and fungi also participate in biotransformation processes, decomposing organic matter and converting it into simpler compounds.
细菌和真菌也参与生物转化过程，分解有机物质并将其转化为更简单的化合物。
In some cases, biotransformation can help break down and eliminate environmental toxins, contributing to ecosystem health.
在某些情况下，生物转化有助于分解和消除环境毒素，对生态系统健康作出贡献。