n.芽生霉菌病，酿母菌病

Blastomycosis is a fungal infection caused by the fungus Blastomyces dermatitidis.
爆发性霉菌病是由Blastomyces dermatitidis真菌引起的感染。
Early diagnosis of blastomycosis is crucial for effective treatment.
对爆发性霉菌病的早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。
Symptoms of blastomycosis may include cough, fever, and chest pain.
爆发性霉菌病的症状可能包括咳嗽、发热和胸痛。
The disease primarily affects people with weakened immune systems, such as those with AIDS.
这种疾病主要影响免疫系统较弱的人，如艾滋病患者。
Blastomycosis can be treated with antifungal medications, often in combination with surgery.
对爆发性霉菌病的治疗通常使用抗真菌药物，有时还需配合手术。
Inhalation of contaminated soil or bird droppings is the most common route of transmission for blastomycosis.
吸入受污染的土壤或鸟粪是最常见的爆发性霉菌病传播途径。
Patients recovering from blastomycosis may experience lingering lung damage.
从爆发性霉菌病康复的患者可能会有持久的肺部损伤。
It's important to wear protective gear when working in environments prone to blastomycosis spores.
在容易产生爆发性霉菌孢子的环境中工作时，佩戴防护装备很重要。
A skin test is often performed to confirm the diagnosis of blastomycosis in at-risk individuals.
对于高风险人群，通常会进行皮肤测试以确认爆发性霉菌病的诊断。
Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is necessary for those who have recovered from blastomycosis to monitor for recurrence.
对于已经康复的爆发性霉菌病患者，定期随访医疗提供者以监测复发是必要的。