borrowing 

17432
单词释义
n.借款,贷款,借贷,借用的言语(或思想等)
v.借,借用,借入(款项),(向…)借贷,引用,借用(思想、言语等)
borrow的现在分词
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
谐音记忆薄肉→… * → borrowing n.借款;借用 v.借入;采用(borrow的ing形式)
对比记忆borrow v.借(借入)
l… * → borrowing n.借款;借用 v.借入;采用(borrow的ing形式)
谐音记忆
剥肉… * → borrowing n.借款;借用 v.借入;采用(borrow的ing形式)
谐音记忆
“抱… * → borrowing n.借款;借用 v.借入;采用(borrow的ing形式)
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:borrow第三人称单数:borrows过去式:borrowed过去分词:borrowed现在分词:borrowing
辨析记忆
lend / borrow / loan
这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend → 指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。
borrow → 指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻。
loan → 指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
词组和短语补充/纠错
borrow sth from sb 从某人那借来某物(借入,为己所用)
lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人(借出,借给他人)
borrowed part 备用件
borrowed resources 外来资源
borrow ... from ... 借…从...
to borrow a phrase from sb. 借用某人的短语
borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借某物
borrow against 借抵
borrow a book 借一本书
cultural borrowing 文化借用
单词例句
Don't borrow time from tomorrow.
不要向明天(tomorrow)借(borrow)时间。
Can I borrow some money from you?
我可以从你那里借来一些钱吗?
Can I borrow your pen?
我可以借一下你的钢笔吗?
I borrowed a book from the library last week.
上周我从图书馆借了一本书。
She borrowed $500 from her friend to pay for her tuition.
她向朋友借了500美元来支付学费。
He borrowed an umbrella from the hotel reception when it started raining.
下雨时,他在酒店前台借了一把伞。
Can I borrow your car for a while? (我能借用你的车一会儿吗?
She borrowed a dress for the wedding from her sister.
她从姐姐那里借了一件婚纱参加婚礼。
The company borrowed money from the bank to expand its operations.
公司向银行借款以扩大业务。
He borrowed a pen and paper to write down his ideas.
他借了一支笔和纸记下他的想法。
She borrowed a bike from her neighbor to go to the grocery store.
她从邻居那里借了一辆自行车去超市。
The children borrowed their parents' smartphone to play games.
孩子们借了父母的智能手机玩游戏。
They borrowed inspiration from various sources for their creative project.
他们从多个来源汲取灵感进行他们的创意项目。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
四级
六级
高考

考研The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.

社区部长唐·福斯特(Don Foster)暗示,财政大臣乔治·奥斯本(George Osborne)可能会对地方当局可以从住房存量债务中借款的当前上限引入更大的灵活性。

2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.

借鉴酒精控制措施。

2013年6月阅读原文

六级Unlike the Americans, who felt that the markets knew best, the Europeans failed to anticipate how the markets would react to their endless borrowing.

与认为市场最了解情况的美国人不同,欧洲人没有预料到市场对他们无休止的借贷会有什么反应。

2012年6月阅读原文

六级They want to borrow a huge sum from the bank

他们想从银行借一大笔钱

2011年6月听力原文

四级I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head一or you just borrow it from someone一and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it.

我真的相信制作的核心思想是在你的头脑中有一个想法一或者你只是从别人那里借一并开始发展它,重复它,改进它。

2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow.

与此同时,欧洲陷入了一个不同的意识形态陷阱:认为欧洲各国政府将永远拥有无限的资源,可以像没有明天一样继续借贷。

2012年6月阅读原文

高考By the way, how many books can I borrow at a time?

顺便问一下,我一次能借多少本书?

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

高考I'm a new student, and I want to borrow some books.

我是一名新生,我想借一些书。

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

高考One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer.

我12岁时的一天,我母亲给了我一个命令:我要步行去公共图书馆,在夏天至少借一本书。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考I can borrow it from him for you.

我可以替你向他借。

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

高考The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to help cure him of his reading problem.

作者的母亲叫他借一本书,以帮助他解决阅读问题。

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

四级Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping?

你觉得我可以借你的车去杂货店买东西吗?

2010年6月听力原文

六级Unlike the Americans, who felt that the markets knew best, the Europeans failed to anticipate how the markets would react to their endless borrowing

与认为市场最了解情况的美国人不同,欧洲人没有预料到市场对他们无休止的借贷会有什么反应

2012年6月阅读原文

六级Borrow some money from the woman.

向那个女人借点钱。

2012年6月听力原文

六级They want to borrow a huge sum from the bank.

他们想从银行借一大笔钱。

2011年6月听力原文

考研One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T.

其中一个要求是在动荡中创造和平状态,借用T。

2013年考研翻译原文

考研Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.

换言之,这意味着政客干预货币政策和从富裕成员国到贫穷成员国的再分配制度,通过共同欧元债券或完全财政转移支付为政府提供更便宜的借款。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow

与此同时,欧洲陷入了一个不同的意识形态陷阱:认为欧洲各国政府将永远拥有无限的资源,可以像没有明天一样继续借贷

2012年6月阅读原文

考研Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.

德国认为,必须通过更严格的借贷、支出和竞争力规则拯救欧元,并对不遵守规则的政府实施准自动制裁。

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.

一个12岁的孩子可能需要证明,未经允许擅自搜查饼干罐是可以接受的,但未经允许借用父母的衣服是不可以的。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级“Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not sufficient to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life, which could have loss implications for the credit card issuing banks.

“许多人在信用卡上借款如此之多,以至于在他们生命的尽头,这些水平的偿还率不足以收回他们的信用卡债务,这可能会对信用卡发卡银行产生损失。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级All true, but let’s think different, to borrow the Apple marketing slogan of years back.

这都是真的,但借用几年前苹果的营销口号,让我们换个角度思考。

2015年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级H)I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head — or you just borrow it from someone — and begin to develop it , repeat it and improve it.

H) 我真的相信制作的核心理念是在你的脑海中有一个想法——或者你只是从某人那里借来——并开始发展、重复和改进它。

2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第3套)

考研Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on.

然而,在华尔街的欢呼声中,铁路公司继续借款数十亿美元相互收购。

2003年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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