brain 

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高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.脑,(供食用的)动物脑髓,智力,脑力,逻辑思维能力,聪明的人,(群体中)最聪明的人
vt.猛击…的脑袋致死
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根b(不)+rain(雨水、下雨)→大脑不会进水→br …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
串记记忆有了脑子(brain)才能收获谷子(grain)
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:brain第三人称单数:brains复数:brains过去式:brained过去分词:brained现在分词:braining
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
词组和短语补充/纠错
brain storm 头脑风暴,集体研讨
brain stem 脑干
brain stroke 脑卒中
use one's brain 动脑筋
tax one's brain 费脑筋,苦思
rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁
have brains 有头脑
lack brains 缺乏头脑
blow out sb's brains 把某人的脑袋打开花
beat one's brain over 对…冥思苦想
brain drain 人才外流
rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁
pick sb.'s brains 挑某人的脑袋
brain imaging 大脑成像
brain stem 脑干
brain training program 大脑训练计划
pick one's brain 挑动脑筋
brain development 大脑发育
the brain develops 大脑发育
brain scan 脑部扫描
brain gain 大脑增益
brain trust 智囊团
right brain 右脑
brain hormones 大脑激素
rack one's brain 绞尽脑汁
brain circuits 大脑回路
brain concussion 脑震荡
beat one's brains out 绞尽脑汁
The Brain 最强大脑
have sth. on the brain 脑子里有东西
blow one's brains out 把一个人的脑袋打爆
pick one's brains 绞尽脑汁
brain breeze 头脑风暴
left brain 左脑
brain hernia 脑疝
on the brain 在大脑中
brain work 脑力劳动
operation of the brain 大脑的运作
brain chemistry 大脑化学
get one's brains fried 头脑发热
small brain 小大脑
make new friends and keep their brains active 结交新朋友,保持大脑活跃
单词例句
She has an active brain.
她头脑灵活。
He hasn't got much brain.
他没什么头脑。
He is the brains behind the scheme.
他是幕后的谋划者。
In recent years, South China's Shenzhen has promoted the development of basic research platforms to aid in studies pertaining to brain science, precision medicine imaging, supercomputing, free electron laser, synchrotron radiation light source and material genome.
近年来,中国南方的深圳推动了基础研究平台的发展,以帮助脑科学、精准医学成像、超级计算、自由电子激光、同步辐射光源和材料基因组等研究。
AlphaPi is not a motor or a sensor, but the computing brain of the real world and an object for users to write programs, the company said.
该公司表示,AlphaPi不是电机或传感器,而是现实世界的计算大脑,也是用户编写程序的对象。
"The 6,000-square-meter workshop only needs three workers because we use the 'smart brain'," said Bian Dapeng, an operation manager of the Allen Bay Marine Ranch.
艾伦湾海洋牧场的运营经理边大鹏说:“6000平方米的车间只需要三名工人,因为我们使用的是‘聪明的大脑’。”。
The "smart brain" is the Marine Ranch Smart Energy Efficiency Management Platform, which is the technological core of the zero-carbon smart energy demonstration project.
“智慧大脑”是海洋牧场智慧能效管理平台,是零碳智慧能源示范工程的技术核心。
The new energy power system of the ship is equipped with a high-performance brain, which integrates functions including energy control, propulsion control, monitoring alerts and remote monitoring to achieve a high degree of automation, Tian explained.
田解释说,该船的新能源动力系统配备了高性能大脑,该大脑集成了能量控制、推进控制、监测警报和远程监测等功能,实现了高度自动化。
With an overall weight of about 5 grams and the size of a band-aid, the gadget can collect data such as brain wave, blood oxygen and body movement during sleep to help improve sleep quality.
这款小工具的总重量约为5克,大小相当于创可贴,可以收集睡眠期间的脑电波、血氧和身体运动等数据,以帮助改善睡眠质量。
According to him, H3C strives to be a reliable partner for customers across all industries by expediting intelligent digital transformation through a continuously evolving digital brain.
据他介绍,华三通过不断发展的数字大脑,加快智能数字化转型,努力成为所有行业客户的可靠合作伙伴。
With a strong commitment to cloud and AI-native technologies and a focus on customer application scenarios, H3C has developed industry-leading digital solutions and is actively driving digital transformation through its ever-evolving "Digital Brain".
凭借对云和人工智能原生技术的坚定承诺,以及对客户应用场景的关注,华三开发了行业领先的数字解决方案,并通过其不断发展的“数字大脑”积极推动数字化转型。
People are worrying about high power costs and the aftermath caused by extreme weather, said Brain Essenmacher, head of business development at EcoFlow.
EcoFlow业务发展主管Brain Essenmacher表示,人们担心高昂的电力成本以及极端天气造成的后果。
"In people's future home lives, artificial intelligence will be a housekeeper that is integrated with an intelligent digital brain and virtual reality, demonstrating the beauty of life technology," he said.
他说:“在人们未来的家庭生活中,人工智能将成为一个管家,与智能数字大脑和虚拟现实相结合,展示生活技术的美丽。”。
Data showed that 20 to 40 percent of the patients had brain metastasis at initial diagnosis, and the incidence rose over time.
数据显示,20%至40%的患者在最初诊断时有脑转移,而且随着时间的推移,发病率会上升。
Lu Shun, one of the country's leading experts in lung cancer and director of the department of oncology at the Shanghai Chest Hospital Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University, said there have been therapies in this disease area but their control of metastasis in the brain is insufficient and there exists an unmet clinical need.
癌症专家、上海交通大学附属上海胸科医院肿瘤科主任陆顺说,在这一疾病领域已经有了治疗方法,但他们对脑转移的控制不足,临床需求尚未得到满足。
Data showed 30 percent of such patients suffer from brain metastasis when they were first diagnosed, and 75 percent developed brain progression within two years of treatment.
数据显示,30%的此类患者在首次诊断时患有脑转移,75%的患者在治疗后两年内出现脑进展。
Case sharing: Combination of ASCT and CAR-T therapy improves CNS lymphoma patient survival benefitsOn Dec 21, Wu, a 52 years old woman, who suffered from DLBCL with multiple parts of the brain affected, received autologous hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation combined with CAR-T therapy at Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
案例分享:ASCT和CAR-T联合治疗提高中枢神经系统淋巴瘤患者生存率12月21日,吴,一名52岁的女性,患有DLBCL,大脑多个部位受到影响,在华中科技大学同济医院接受了自体造血干细胞移植和CAR-T联合治疗。
The company aims to develop itself from a "second brain" that helps users to record, think and create into a modular, automated and collaborative all-in-one information services platform, Tang said.
唐说,该公司的目标是将自己从一个帮助用户记录、思考和创建的“第二大脑”发展成为一个模块化、自动化和协作的一体化信息服务平台。
Blockbuster exhibits will include an atrial fibrillation ablation system that will make its Asia-Pacific debut, the slimmest stent yet on global market, and the world's first deep brain neurostimulator that can automatically recognize brain disease conditions.
Sany Beijing's factory control center, or its smart brain, is the core of intelligent manufacturing.
Through the smart brain, orders are quickly assigned to specific flexible production lines, work centers, equipment and workers, to realize the whole process of data driven from order to delivery.
Founded in Israel, Insightec is the first in the world to launch a magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) platform to treat targets in the brain for movement disorders without incisions.
"The rise in customer expectation accelerates for multi-sensory engagement, and smell is the only sense directly connected to the brain's limbic system and deals with long-term memory, emotion and behavior.
Event-based solutions only report back to the brain when they detect a change in the scene, or an event, so that independent receptors collect all the essential information and nothing else.
Chinese tech startup BrainUp, also known as Naolu Technology, has teamed with the national engineering laboratory for neuromodulation under Tsinghua University to hold an event in Beijing on Tuesday to raise public awareness of brain science.
Scholars and industry leaders were invited to discuss the latest research progress in brain science and how to accelerate the transformation of the research findings to industrial applications.
The company also launched the "Brain Science Landing Program", through which it aims to recruit about 100 young students from well-known universities with an interdisciplinary education background around the world, to encourage innovations in the brain science sector, while launching a new product for sleep inspection and improvement that features human-computer interface technology.
Wang Xiao'an, founder and CEO of BrainUp, said the company hopes to propel the enthusiasm of young talents into the cutting-edge field of brain science through the internship program.
"The production control center is the central pivot and brain of the entire smart gas field, which supervises production conditions in the cluster," said Cui Rong, managing director of the Dongfang oil and gas fields.
Baidu said it has been investing in AI since 2010 to improve search and ad monetization and has used its core AI technology engine Baidu Brain to develop new AI businesses.
Baidu said it has been investing in AI since 2010 to improve search and ad monetization, and has used its core AI technology engine Baidu Brain to develop new AI businesses.
Under the beautiful and sturdy iron armor, there you find an awesome "power heart" and "intelligent brain", representing the cutting-edge technology of China's independent innovation in the rail transportation industry.
The sensors obtain nerve signals in the skin when the brain sends an order for movement, Ni explained.
That means your brain can keep track of what other people are signaling or emoting in a natural way, relying on social/spatial perception, and people can intuitively signal each other nonverbally.
This allows us to access regions located deep in the brain and are the origin of many mental disorders.
The move also is tended to foster an ecosystem around its new generation AI productivity platform Brain ++, which the company said will build better new infrastructure for the development of AI in the country.
The product, with a smart system, serves as a "central brain" of home appliances in an apartment, with the ability to control them through voice recognition.
With powerful artificial intelligence technologies, we hope to be the users' second brain that can integrate information and expand their thinking boundaries," Tang said.
JE is a lethal brain infection common in Asia and the western Pacific that can, however, be prevented using vaccines.
Zhou said the control system is the "brain" and the "central nervous system" of a high-speed railway, and it is the core technology to ensure the safe and efficient operation of bullet trains.
MapKure plans to develop a new drug called BGB-3245 that could help inhibit certain forms of mutations that have been identified in some solid tumors as drivers of their cancerous growth, such as non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, thyroid cancer, and brain tumors, according to BeiGene's statement on Tuesday.
Haier's smart home customization, with its four unique features – consistency in high-end packages, interconnectedness in real scenarios, integrity in full-house solutions, and iteration in super brain – is the absolute leader.
The laboratory aims to research how the nutritional need of infants at different stages of brain development, intestinal health and nutritional absorption, as well as adults at different ages, can be met.
As one of the participants in the City Brain campaign, Egova explained its brain knows how to process and analyze data, which aims to work out the best way to allocate government resources.
Some other City Brain advocates, such as Alibaba and Tencent, care more about providing relevant platforms and technologies, Wang said.
ReNeuron, a British biotechnology company that develops stem cell treatments for brain and eye conditions, has sold the Chinese rights for two of its therapies to pharmaceutical giant Fosun Pharma in a deal worth 80 million pounds ($105 million).
A stroke occurs when blood flow leading to, or within, the brain is blocked, or a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, which can result in damage to the nerve cells in the brain and a loss of bodily functions.
It will also meet medical AI needs in heart, brain, lung, breast and prostate diseases.
Top scientific research institutions will be settled in the building, such as the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology, The IDG McGovern Institute for Brain Research and The National Center for Protein Sciences.
The machine will be very appealing to the fast-growing precision and personalized cancer care market in China, because it can deliver doses of radiation more precisely and effectively, and reduce the number of treatment sessions, on the basis of its clear and real-time visualization of tumors and healthy tissues, especially when tumors happen in the brain, spine and abdomen, and because other medical imaging methods, such as CT scans, cannot deliver clear pictures distinguishing tumors and healthy soft-tissues, according to Hausmann.
Alibaba Group's cloud computing arm, Alibaba Cloud, on Wednesday launched the 2.0 version of the ET City Brain system, which is able to cover all 420 square km of urban areas in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou.
Alibaba Cloud's City Brain solution has been piloted at the company's headquarters in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province, since 2017, using artificial intelligence (AI) technology in urban management.
"The ET Brain can automatically detect traffic congestion spots and accidents and conduct comprehensive management of the traffic system," said Jin.
Alibaba Group vice-president and Alibaba Cloud's president Hu Xiaoming said that the next step is to introduce the ET City Brain system to other public service areas such as fire control to improve efficiency.
This has made Malaysia the first country outside China to adopt Alibaba Cloud's City Brain solution.
BRAIN Research Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing.
Use your brain a bit," Yu said in a comment in his WeChat Moments, a Facebook-like function of the mobile social-network app WeChat.
The system, City Brain & Smart Transportation, leverages Amap's abundant transport data pool and Alibaba Cloud's cloud computing technologies to improve public transport analysis and command efficiency.
"We want to help kids learn scientifically through cutting-edge technologies, including AI, big data and brain science," said Huang Yan, CTO of TAL.
This multimodal learning experience is based on people’s ability to directly relate sounds to body gestures, capitalizing on the close connections of the auditory and motor networks of the brain.
In the future, AI can be simulated as a brain to process massive data at lower costs and find a learning pattern on its own.
This is a brain that will never get tired.
Gamers in the study were administered visual tests while their brain activity was electrically monitored.
League falls within a new genre of cognitively demanding video games - called strategy action video games (AVG) - which can offer new perspectives on the ability of the brain to change throughout a person's life, Ma said.
"The AI program featuring pig farming is just one part of Alibaba's "ET Brain Plan," which has already been applied in fields such as civil aviation, transportation, environment and medical service.
The good blue rays go into the brain and keep people awake at day and sleepy at night, helping people to regulate their life cycle.
So we have developed a specific kind of filter which can let the good blue rays coming into the eye and the brain eventually, but cut the bad ones that would cause black spots on the retina.
KUALA LUMPUR -- Malaysia will be the first country outside China to adopt Alibaba Cloud's City Brain solution, according to the world's e-commerce giant.
"The Malaysia City Brain will help Kuala Lumpur to become a role model in Southeast Asia and the world of smart city," Alibaba Group Vice President and Alibaba Cloud's president Hu Xiaoming said, adding that he hopes to transfer the group's successful experience in Hangzhou, the Chinese city where Alibaba's headquarter is located, to Kuala Lumpur.
"As Malaysia City Brain develops, we will see Malaysians benefited from better traffic flow, faster response time from emergency services, handling of road traffic incidents and safety," he said when delivering his speech.
Findings of research into brain science, neuroscience and other areas will be first tested in the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences' affiliated hospital before being promoted at other medical institutions.
"The cloud (computing segment) is like a mega-brain that connects countless machines, gathering all kinds of information, and provides optimized decisions based on the database, in a way the human brain cannot achieve," he said.
"Wang is more like the brain, while I function as the heart," Hu said, adding that should not be taken to mean she is highlighting male-female differences.
Meanwhile, Xiao Zhuqing, general manger of Shandong Wenhe Wine Group, said Moutai experienced a brain drain as some senior employees went to work at various other liquor firms nationwide, and Moutai needs to hire a large number of new employees.
com, said China Unicom is highly likely to attract an investor from among the ranks of internet giants such as Tencent Holdings Ltd, Baidu Inc and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. "China Unicom is suffering from a brain drain.
"Einstein's Brain" is taking center stage on Taobao as youth taps into the business of emotional services.
As a top trending item during exam seasons, "Einstein's Brain" saw a staggering 1022 percent surge in popularity index, calculated by Taobao, during the high-stakes gauntlet of college entrance exams in June.
On an "Einstein's Brain" selling page on Taobao, sellers cleverly adorn product pages with images of Einstein's iconic visage, often priced at just a few cents, claiming that purchasing the link will "automatically boost intelligence" without actually sending out goods in either virtual or physical forms.
As of Tuesday, a top-selling store saw over 80,000 orders of "Einstein's Brain", priced at 0.5 yuan (7 cents) each, on Taobao.
Aside from the "Einstein's Brain", "Virtual Mosquitoes", "Wake-up-from-Love Insults", and other whimsical virtual products have also carved out their own spaces.
A neurotransmitter in the brain, dopamine acts as a "reward center", including motivation, mood, attention, memory, movement and more.
Toward the end of 2022, the computing center of Xiong'an city, known as the city's brain, became operational.
Shan Zefeng, head of the district and also a deputy to the National People's Congress, said that in the next three years, the area — which is regarded as the industrial engine of the city — will build 10 industrial clusters for the bio-manufacturing, cell and gene treatment, brain science and intelligent medicine sectors.
A total of 60 parallel sessions are to be held during the forum, 2.4 times more than that of last year, with a focus on engineering innovation, open-source chips, brain computer interface, energy security, carbon neutrality and other hot topics at the technological frontier.
The National Development and Reform Commission wrote in an edition of Qiushi Journal published on Thursday that it will implement a series of major science and technology programs in cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, integrated circuits, biopharmaceuticals and brain science.
Automated robot arms are working in a swift and orderly fashion to put components and parts in place with almost no human intervention, thanks to its "brain" –– a smart manufacturing control center.
The industries of the future include synthetic biology, blockchain, cells and genes, space technology, brain science and brain-like intelligence, and quantum information.
The city faces a brain drain due to pandemic prevention measures, but Tse believes this is a short-term factor.
Beijing's central business district will accelerate the construction of a so-called urban intelligent brain to enhance the well-being of residents in the capital, a senior official of the city's Chaoyang district said on Friday.
At present, the integrated command and dispatch center and display experience center of the urban brain has been set up, with 56 application scenarios planned and 12 under construction, said Cui Xiaohao, deputy head of Chaoyang district, which contains the CBD.
For shoppers, uncertainty about the box content equals excitement and surprise combined, a potential neural hit in the brain typically experienced by gamblers and thrill-seekers.
Xu said that with general AI as the engine, efforts will be made to create the "brain" and "cerebellum" of humanoid robots, support the construction of a national humanoid robot manufacturing innovation center, key laboratories, and other innovation carriers to enhance the supply capacity of key common technologies, and empower more industries to innovate and develop.
The company, which is listed on the Shenzhen bourse with a market value of over 100 billion yuan ($13.9 billion), has launched battery solutions for seven types of medical devices, such as an automated external defibrillator, a respirator and a brain pacemaker.
Its brain pacemaker batteries have completed more than 1,000 clinical application tests.
Shanghai Siyi Intelligence Technology Co Ltd launched a robot based on a brain-computer interface that collects and records brain signals in real time and converts the signals into motion instructions to assist patient mobility.
Sumian joined the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to set up a lab on digital therapy and brain science.
Ikejime involves inserting a spike quickly and directly into a fish's hindbrain, causing immediate brain death and preventing further muscle movement.
"Smell is the only sense directly connected to the brain's limbic system and deals with long-term memory, emotion and behavior.
Wen Ku, spokesman for the ministry, said Chinese companies have pioneered a wide range of applications, such as conducting a 5G-powered remote brain surgery, transmitting ultrahigh-definition television content through 5G networks and piloting the operation of self-driving buses and cars in some cities.
With most ski venues operating seasonally, they now face a severe problem of brain drain, Wu said.
Its flagship 3D-printed biological dura mater (ridge) membrane, called ReDura, a replica of tissue covering the brain, has been used in more than 70 countries and regions benefiting more than 300,000 patients, Medprin said.
"Lee Der-Horng, an academician at the Academy of Engineering Singapore, director of the Global Institute of Intelligent Technology and the Institute of Transportation Brain of Pcitech, and vice-president of Pcitech, voiced agreement with that assessment.
Through the cooperation, the two sides will jointly produce nine world-class medicines in the pilot zone, to be used in the treatment of cardio-cerebral vascular disease, skin cancer, brain cancer and chronic hepatitis B, among others.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
高考
四级
考研

六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things

他们认为,女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快,正是这一侧大脑强烈地影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力

2012年12月听力原文

高考During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

在这些等待过程中,大脑会从身体上溜走,四处游荡,直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

四级Informing students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.

让学生了解大脑是一台学习机器,这是增强他们学习动机的一个好策略。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

根据康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室的一项新研究,像麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具这样的小的非食品奖励会刺激大脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。

2016年12月阅读原文

高考In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest.

在现代人中,大脑约占总体重的2-3%,但在身体休息时,它消耗了身体能量的25%。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

六级Now, a company in Massachusetts says that by using magnetic brain scans, they can determine with 97% accuracy whether someone is telling the truth.

现在,马萨诸塞州的一家公司表示,通过使用脑部磁扫描,他们可以以97%的准确率确定某人是否在说真话。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate ( ' , 合并) it within existing information by forming associations.

当我们获得新信息时,大脑会自动尝试整合(“,合并) 它通过建立关联在现有信息的范围内。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations.

当我们获取新信息时,大脑会自动尝试通过形成联想将其纳入现有信息中。

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级One's brain becomes sharp when it is activated.

一个人的大脑一旦被激活就会变得敏锐。

2012年12月阅读原文

高考For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

对于冒险者来说,大脑中与快乐相关的部分变得活跃,而对于我们其他人来说,与恐惧相关的部分变得活跃。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

六级In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional Mri machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.

在研究中,他给了受试者一个机会,让他们在一台功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查自己的大脑,该仪器可以将血流映射到大脑的活动部位,从而骗取金钱。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

六级It was specifically observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep.

有人特别观察到,在深度睡眠时,左侧大脑更活跃。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

六级Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain "remained more active" than the network in the right side of the brain.

布朗大学的研究人员发现,大脑左半球的网络比大脑右侧的网络“更活跃”。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

六级without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown.

如果睡眠时不保持大脑活动,他们可能会溺水。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级Physical activity can improve blood flow to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are essential to learning.

体力活动可以改善大脑的血液流动,增强记忆、注意力和创造力,这对学习至关重要。

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级Physical activity does the body good, and there's growing evidence that it helps the brain too.

体力活动对身体有好处,越来越多的证据表明它对大脑也有帮助。

2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

六级But thinking about or remembering descriptions in terms of their social meaning activated the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex—part of the brain's social network—even as traditional memory regions registered low levels of activity.

但是,即使在传统记忆区域活动水平较低的情况下,思考或记忆描述的社会意义激活了大脑社交网络的背内侧前额叶皮质部分。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cue

他提到了2004年的一项经典研究,在这项研究中,达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能磁共振成像跟踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动,他们一边听别人的描述,一边专注于与社会相关的线索

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级In a 2011 study, Steinberg and his colleagues turned to functional MRI to investigate how the presence of peers affects the activity in the adolescent brain.

在2011年的一项研究中,斯坦伯格和他的同事转向功能性核磁共振成像来研究同龄人的存在如何影响青少年大脑的活动。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级So, while there may be insights to be gained from matching behavior to brain activity, those insights will I not necessarily lead to justice in a court of law.

因此,虽然从行为与大脑活动的匹配中可能会获得一些见解,但这些见解不一定会在法庭上带来正义。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

六级They should also be sceptical of the growing tendency to try to reduce all human traits and actions to the level of brain activity.

他们还应该对试图将人类的所有特征和行为降低到大脑活动水平的趋势持怀疑态度。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

四级Larry Cahill, an American neuroscientist, said the study is an important addition to a growing body of research questioning traditional beliefs about gender and brain function.

美国神经学家拉里·卡希尔(Larry Cahill)表示,这项研究是对越来越多质疑性别和大脑功能传统观念的研究的重要补充。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

考研Specific brain regions that respond during direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.

其他研究正在利用先进的脑部扫描方法探索在直视过程中做出反应的特定脑部区域。

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.

我们认为大脑大会带来巨大的优势。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

六级Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve education.

现在一些专家建议,我们应该利用青少年大脑对朋友在场的敏锐敏感性,并利用它来改善教育。

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

四级Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain.

脑细胞的变化会影响大脑不同区域之间的交流。

2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

如果下班后你躺在床上,对手机上的政治评论感到恼火,或者在考虑如何装修房子的决定时感到压力,那么你的大脑并没有从高度的精神唤醒状态中得到休息。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

六级The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.

研究人员解释说,这项研究表明,当我们处于一种新的环境中时,大脑部分保持警觉,以便人类能够抵御任何潜在的危险。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

一项新的研究表明,精神功能衰退通常被视为老年人的一个问题,但大脑功能的某些方面实际上是在年轻成年人开始衰退的。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.

也许最令人兴奋的是一项研究表明,编织和钩针等手艺可能有助于防止大脑功能随着年龄的增长而下降。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级But by 2014, the death rate from Alzheimer’s Disease for this age group have more than doubled, increasing from 3.8% to 8.5%, making the progressive brain disease the second leading cause of death for centenarians.

但到2014年,这一年龄组的阿尔茨海默病死亡率已经翻了一番多,从3.8%上升到8.5%,使进展性脑病成为百岁老人的第二大死因。

2016年12月听力原文

四级From such instruction, many students began to see themselves as agents of their own brain development.

从这样的教学中,许多学生开始将自己视为自己大脑发育的代理人。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级But in practice, our brain discounts the risks — and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

但在实践中,我们的大脑低估了与未来问题相关的风险和好处。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级But in practice, our brain discounts the risks —and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.

但在实践中,我们的大脑低估了与未来问题相关的风险和好处。

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed.

一项研究显示,当你在一个新的地方睡觉时,你一半的大脑保持警觉,为危险做好准备。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

四级"There's a mountain of evidence 34 proving the importance of sex influences at all levels of brain function," he told The Seattle times.

他告诉《西雅图时报》:“有大量的证据证明了性影响对大脑各个层面功能的重要性。”。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

高考If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.

如果你在户外锻炼,你的身体将学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

四级It's a hobby that I've stuck with and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide a sense of order in hectic days, and allow my brain time to solve problems.

这是我一直坚持的一个爱好,它继续帮助我应对工作中的压力,在忙碌的日子里提供一种秩序感,让我的大脑有时间解决问题。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language use.

早餐还可以改善大脑功能,包括注意力和语言使用。

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re

由于儿童的大脑和行为障碍,如多动症和低年级,也可能与社会和遗传因素有关,因此很难用可靠的33项统计证据将其与接触特定化学物质联系起来,这正是美国环保署所做的

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

考研Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ.

我们的研究结果表明,人们不仅在成为注意力中心时感觉不同,而且他们的大脑反应也不同。

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级Daphna Joel, who led the study, said her research found that while there are some gender-based similarities, many different types of brain can't always be distinguished by gender.

领导这项研究的Daphna Joel说,她的研究发现,尽管存在一些基于性别的相似性,但许多不同类型的大脑并不总是能够通过性别来区分。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

考研But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel synaptic paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

但大脑研究人员发现,当我们有意识地养成新习惯时,我们会创造出平行的突触路径,甚至是全新的脑细胞,它们可以让我们的思维方式跳转到新的创新轨道上。

2009年考研阅读原文

六级The amygdala is a crucial part of the brain that produces fear, anxiety and emotional responses including that sinking, guilty feeling you get when you lie.

杏仁核是大脑的一个关键部分,它产生恐惧、焦虑和情绪反应,包括说谎时产生的下沉、内疚感。

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

考研"Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; It is as indispensable to be brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done," he argues.

“懒惰不仅仅是一种休假、放纵或恶习;就像维生素D对身体一样,大脑也是不可或缺的……自相矛盾的是,无所事事是完成任何工作的必要条件,”他认为。

2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

四级In the growth mind-set classes, students read and discussed an article entitled You Can Grow Your Brain.

在成长思维定势课程中,学生们阅读并讨论了一篇题为“你可以成长你的大脑”的文章。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge.

大脑似乎是一个无穷无尽的图书馆,它的书架上存放着我们最珍贵的记忆和我们一生的知识。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.

但肯定每个读到这篇文章的人都有过这样的经历:你躺在床上好几个小时,无法入睡,因为你的大脑在思考工作。

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

高考We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.

我们如此喜欢我们的高智商,以至于我们认为当涉及到脑力时,越多越好。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

考研At puberty, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

然而,在青春期,大脑会关闭一半的能力,只保留那些在生命最初十年左右似乎最有价值的思维模式。

2009年考研阅读原文

四级There are close to one million nerve fibres that connect the eyeball to the brain, as of yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.

有将近一百万条神经纤维将眼球和大脑连接起来,到目前为止,还不可能将它们全部连接到一个新人身上。

2011年6月听力原文

六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.

当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时,这两个手之间的紧张会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情。

2013年12月阅读原文

高考Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2.

体重60公斤的哺乳动物的平均大脑大小为200平方厘米。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

高考Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2.

现代人的大脑平均面积为1200-1400平方厘米。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

四级While the "average" male and "average" female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.

虽然“普通”男性大脑和“普通”女性大脑略有不同,但你无法通过查看单个大脑扫描来判断。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

高考We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.

我们知道,清醒时,新的记忆是通过加强脑细胞之间的联系来记录的,但我们睡眠时发生的记忆过程还不清楚。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

六级Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

人们是否正遭受着电子设备过载的痛苦?他们是否因消费者的大脑疲劳而精疲力竭,这相当于设备和在线媒体的不断更新所导致的信息过载?正如你可能知道的,最新的就业市场消息并不好:失业率仍然超过9%,新的就业增长率已经接近于零。

2015年12月听力原文

考研It turns out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental workouts can significantly improve our basic cognitive functions.

事实证明,大脑需要像肌肉一样进行锻炼,正确的心理锻炼可以显著改善我们的基本认知功能。

2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.

正常的遗忘甚至可能是确保我们的大脑不会变得太满的一种安全机制。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.

旧的信息有时会被挤出大脑,形成新的记忆,而不仅仅是拥挤在一起。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval.

从某种意义上说,遗忘是我们大脑对记忆进行分类的方式,因此最相关的记忆可以随时提取。

2017年6月阅读原文

高考Conclusion· With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.

结论:人类拥有巨大的大脑,在智力方面胜过其他人。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 题设

四级Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.

行为遗传学为生物革命做出了重要贡献,提供了生物学在多大程度上影响思维、大脑和行为的信息。

2010年12月阅读原文

考研But some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.

但其中一些仍留在大脑中,影响情绪、行为和生理。

2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The researchers believe this is the first time that the "first night- effect" of different brain states has been identified in humans.

研究人员认为,这是人类首次发现不同大脑状态的“第一夜效应”。

2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

高考Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

越来越多的人支持这样一种理论,即睡眠的进化使得大脑神经元之间的联系可以在一夜之间被削弱,从而为第二天形成新的记忆腾出空间。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

出去走走,锻炼身体,或者做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和大脑得到休息。

2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

高考The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.

事实上,巨大的大脑是身体能量消耗的巨大消耗。

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

高考The watched-pot wait engages body and brain.

守望的等待让身体和大脑都参与其中。

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

四级For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life

例如,社会交往可以促进大脑和免疫系统的发展,从而改善健康状况,减少日后患抑郁症的机会

2010年12月阅读原文

六级The Uses of Difficulty The brain likes a challenge—and putting a few obstacles in its way may well boost its creativity

困难的使用大脑喜欢挑战,在它的道路上设置一些障碍可能会大大提高它的创造力

2013年12月阅读原文

考研But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.

但是,不要费心去消除旧习惯;一旦这些程序的痕迹进入大脑,它们就会留在那里。

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

高考It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.

这就好像大脑在保存它最重要的记忆。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

高考Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

意味着要承担一些风险,这样你的大脑也会提高你对风险的承受能力。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

新的大脑研究表明,当我们面对紧张的情况时,大脑的工作方式会有所不同。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

新的经历往往意味着要承担一些风险,所以你的大脑也会提高你对风险的承受能力。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved.

科学家们想知道大脑参与了多少。

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

高考The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.

展览沿着时间和主题的路径进行,参观者通过大脑离开。

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

高考To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.

为了帮助你做到这一点,你的大脑增加了你对新体验的渴望。

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

高考Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.

没有氧气,大脑很快就会受损。

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

四级Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists ( ' , 神经科学专家) hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.

不用说,像维塞这样的人对神经科学家非常感兴趣(“,神经科学专家) 希望了解大脑记录我们生活的方式。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级It can enlarge our brain capacity.

它可以扩大我们的大脑容量。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.

但在一项新的研究中,研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中发生的。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级A young woman sought explanation from a brain scientist when she noticed her unusual memory.

一位年轻女子发现自己的记忆力异常时,向一位大脑科学家寻求解释。

2017年6月阅读原文

四级They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.

他们被教导,大脑就像一块肌肉,随着使用而变得更强壮,学习促使大脑建立新的联系。

2016年12月阅读原文

四级A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions were inconclusive.

一项对54项研究的回顾发现,吃早餐可以改善记忆,尽管对其他大脑功能的影响还没有定论。

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and BrandLab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

根据康奈尔大学食品和品牌实验室的一项新研究,像麦当劳快乐餐中的玩具这样的小的非食品奖励会刺激大脑中与食物相同的奖励中心。

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

四级Activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.

编织和钩针等活动使大脑更难记录疼痛信号。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing brain games.

提高你的分析能力的一个有趣的方法是通过玩脑力游戏来吸引他们。

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

四级Despite having a brain no bigger than the tip of your index finger, pigeons have a very impressive visual memory.

尽管鸽子的大脑不比你的食指尖大,但它的视觉记忆却令人印象深刻。

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

四级In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers searched for sex differences throughout the entire human brain.

在这项研究中,特拉维夫大学的研究人员在整个人脑中寻找性别差异。

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

四级Needless to say, people like Veiseh are of great interest to neuroscientists hoping to understand the way the brain records our lives.

不用说,像维塞这样的人对神经科学家非常感兴趣,他们希望了解大脑记录我们生活的方式。

2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities like knitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.

她认为大脑可以一次处理这么多的信息,而编织和钩针等活动使大脑更难记录疼痛信号。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

四级The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain.

冷冻的橙子和苹果便宜一点,水果对大脑有好处。

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

四级The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

研究人员推测,手工艺活动促进大脑神经通路的发展,有助于维持认知健康。

2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

六级As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression

当大脑试图迫使不稳定的手按自己的命令去做时,这两只手之间的张力会导致一种更为压缩、心理上更为密集的表情

2013年12月阅读原文

六级After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body.

长期酗酒会使肝脏、大脑和身体其他部位恶化。

2013年6月听力原文

六级They believe that the nerve endings in the left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys, and it is this side of the brain that strongly influences an individual's ability to use language and remember things.

他们认为女孩大脑左侧的神经末梢比男孩发育得更快,正是这一侧的大脑强烈影响着一个人使用语言和记忆事物的能力。

2012年12月听力原文

六级The two sides of their brain develop simultaneously.

他们大脑的两侧同时发育。

2012年12月听力原文

六级According to a report from the Harvard School of Public Health, many everyday products, including some bug sprays and cleaning fluids, could lead to an increased risk of brain and behavioral disorders in children.

根据哈佛大学公共卫生学院的一份报告,许多日常用品,包括一些驱虫喷雾剂和清洁液,可能会增加儿童患大脑和行为障碍的风险。

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A

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