n.支气管扩张，支气管扩张症

Bronchiectasis is a chronic lung condition where the bronchial tubes become abnormally widened and inflamed.
The patient was diagnosed with bronchiectasis after a series of chest X-rays revealed damaged airways.
Treatment for bronchiectasis often involves antibiotics to manage infections, as well as pulmonary rehabilitation exercises.
Chronic cough and persistent production of phlegm are common symptoms of bronchiectasis.
In severe cases, bronchiectasis can lead to recurrent pneumonia and a weakened immune system.
Smoking is a major risk factor for developing bronchiectasis, as it damages the delicate lining of the lungs.
Early detection and intervention are crucial in managing bronchiectasis to prevent complications.
A lung function test may be performed to assess the severity of bronchiectasis and monitor disease progression.
The patient's quality of life can be significantly impacted by the long-term effects of bronchiectasis on breathing.
New treatments, such as targeted drug delivery and gene therapy, are being researched to potentially cure or improve bronchiectasis in the future.
哮喘性支气管炎是一种慢性肺部疾病，其特征是支气管管腔异常扩张和炎症。
在一系列胸部X光检查显示受损气道后，该患者被诊断为患有哮喘性支气管炎。
对于哮喘性支气管炎的治疗通常包括抗生素以控制感染，以及肺功能康复锻炼。
持续咳嗽和大量黏液分泌是哮喘性支气管炎的常见症状。
在严重情况下，哮喘性支气管炎可能导致反复肺炎和免疫系统减弱。
吸烟是患上哮喘性支气管炎的主要风险因素，因为它会损害肺部的脆弱内膜。
早期发现和干预对于管理哮喘性支气管炎至关重要，以防止并发症。
可能进行肺功能测试来评估哮喘性支气管炎的严重程度并监控病情进展。
患者的生活质量可能会因哮喘性支气管炎对呼吸的长期影响而显著下降。
新的研究治疗，如定向药物递送和基因疗法，正在被研究以期在未来治愈或改善哮喘性支气管炎。