n.生色团；发色团

The chlorophyll molecules in plants contain a chromophore that absorbs light for photosynthesis.
光合作用中，植物中的叶绿素分子含有吸收光的色素。
The flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is an important chromophore in cellular metabolism, acting as a redox cofactor.
黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸(FAD)是细胞代谢中的重要色素，作为氧化还原辅因子。
A porphyrin ring is a common chromophore found in heme proteins, such as hemoglobin.
胆色素环是血红蛋白等血红素蛋白质中的常见色素结构。
The color of a butterfly's wings often arises from the presence of various chromophores, including pigments and structural colors.
蝴蝶翅膀的颜色常常是由多种色素（如颜料）和结构色共同产生的。
In DNA, the bases thymine and cytosine contain chromophores that absorb ultraviolet light, protecting the genetic material from damage.
在DNA中，胸腺嘧啶和胞嘧啶的含氮碱基含有吸收紫外线的色素，保护遗传物质免受损伤。
The chlorophylls a and b are different chromophores with distinct absorption spectra, which allows plants to capture different wavelengths of light.
叶绿素a和b是不同的色素，具有不同的吸收光谱，使植物能捕获不同波长的光。
The pigment carotenoids serve as accessory chromophores, enhancing the photosynthetic efficiency of plants by absorbing light in the blue-violet region.
类胡萝卜素作为辅助色素，通过吸收蓝紫光区域的光，提高植物的光合效率。
In retinal, the chromophore is a molecule called rhodopsin, which is essential for vision.
视网膜中的色素是视紫红质，对视觉至关重要。
Some proteins have evolved to contain non-protein chromophores, like bacteriorhodopsin, which is a light-sensitive protein found in bacteria.
有些蛋白质进化出非蛋白质色素，比如细菌中的光感受蛋白菌视黄醛。
The analysis of a compound's chromophores can provide valuable information about its chemical structure and potential biological activity.
分析化合物的色素可以揭示其化学结构和可能的生物活性。