Chylomicrons are the smallest lipoproteins produced by the small intestine, containing dietary fats called triglycerides.
植醇是小肠产生的最小脂蛋白,含有称为甘油三酯的饮食脂肪。
The primary function of
chylomicrons is to transport dietary fats from the digestive system to the liver for further processing.
植醇的主要功能是从消化系统运输膳食脂肪到肝脏进行进一步处理。
After formation in the lymphatic vessels,
chylomicrons enter the bloodstream through the thoracic duct.
在淋巴管形成后,植醇通过胸导管进入血液。
Chylomicrons play a crucial role in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K.
植醇在吸收维生素A、D、E和K等脂溶性维生素中起着关键作用。
Deficiency in enzymes involved in
chylomicron metabolism can lead to conditions such as familial hypercholesterolemia.
植醇代谢相关酶的缺乏可能导致如家族性高胆固醇血症等病症。
Chylomicrons are broken down by lipoprotein lipase (LPL) present in the blood vessels of peripheral tissues.
植醇被分布在周围组织血管中的脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)分解。
High levels of circulating
chylomicrons are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
血液中植醇水平过高与心血管疾病风险增加有关。
The measurement of
chylomicron particles in the blood can provide insights into dietary fat intake and overall health.
测定血液中的植醇颗粒有助于了解饮食脂肪摄入量和整体健康状况。
Chylomicrons are an essential part of the body's lipid transport system, ensuring efficient fat distribution throughout the body.
植醇是身体脂质运输系统的重要组成部分,确保脂肪在全身的有效分布。
Studies have shown that certain genetic variations can affect the size and composition of
chylomicrons, impacting metabolic processes.
研究表明,某些遗传变异可能影响植醇的大小和组成,从而影响代谢过程。
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