n.顺反子

Each gene on a chromosome is composed of multiple cistrons, coding for various proteins.
每个染色体上的基因由多个cistron组成，编码不同的蛋白质。
The cistron theory in genetics explains how genetic information is organized and expressed.
遗传学中的cistron理论解释了遗传信息是如何组织和表达的。
Mutations within a cistron can lead to altered protein function or even non-functional proteins."
cistron内的突变可能导致蛋白质功能改变，甚至产生非功能性的蛋白质。
Cistrons are often separated by non-coding regions, which play a regulatory role in gene expression."
cistron之间通常由非编码区隔开，这些区域在基因表达中起调控作用。
Scientists have identified multiple cistrons in plants that contribute to drought tolerance.
科学家已经确定了植物中多个与耐旱性相关的cistron。
The study mapped out the entire cistron structure of the fruit fly, providing new insights into its development.
研究详细绘制了果蝇cistron的完整结构，为理解其发育提供了新视角。
Cistrons can be arranged in tandem or separated, forming what is known as operons in bacteria."
cistron可以成对排列或分开，形成细菌中的操纵子。
Cytosine-to-adenine mutations within a cistron can cause frameshift errors, altering the protein product."
cistron内的胞嘧啶至腺嘌呤突变会导致移码错误，改变蛋白质产物。
Genetic engineers manipulate cistrons to introduce beneficial traits into crops, like disease resistance or higher yield.
基因工程师通过操作cistron将有益特性引入作物，如抗病性或高产。
In eukaryotes, cistrons are often interrupted by introns, which are removed during the process of RNA splicing.
在真核生物中，cistron常常被内含子打断，这些内含子在RNA剪接过程中会被切除。