civilian 

1181
高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.平民,老百姓,庶民
adj.平民的,民用的
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根词缀
civil 人民的 + an …地方的人,信仰…的人 → 平民 → civilian n.平民,百姓 adj.平民的;民用的
词根记忆civil(adj.公民的,文明的,[… * → civilian n.平民,百姓 adj.平民的;民用的
谐音记忆色威廉… * → civilian n.平民,百姓 adj.平民的;民用的
对比记忆city n.城市
citize… * → civilian n.平民,百姓 adj.平民的;民用的
词根记忆
civil(市民的)+ian 名词后… * → civilian n.平民,百姓 adj.平民的;民用的
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:civilian复数:civilians
辨析记忆
citizen / civilian / inhabitant / resident / native
这些名词均含有“居民,公民”之意。
citizen →  …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian)
civ=citizen,表示”公民”
civil a 市民的
civlity n 谦恭,礼仪(civil市民=文明+ity=谦恭有礼)
civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian) …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
civilian life 平民生活
civilian engineering 土木工程
Military and civilian 军民;文武
the civilian drone industry 民用无人机行业
non-worker civilian 非劳动平民
civilian drone industry 民用无人机工业
单词例句
It benefits civilians more than the military.
它对平民的好处大于对军队的好处。
He resigned his commission to take up a civilian job.
他辞去军职而从事平民工作.
A civilian was killed.
一个平民被打死。
A civilian was caught in the crossfire during the battle between the army and the rebels.
一名平民在军队与叛军交火中被误伤。
The government has promised to evacuate all civilians from the danger zone.
政府承诺将所有平民撤离危险区域。
The civilian population suffered greatly during the war, with many losing their homes and loved ones.
战争期间,平民百姓遭受了巨大苦难,许多人失去了家园和亲人。
The civilian sector is investing heavily in renewable energy research and development.
民用部门正在大力投资可再生能源的研究和开发。
The firefighter rescued a trapped civilian from a burning building.
消防员从着火的大楼中救出了一名被困的平民。
The court ruled that the police had violated the rights of a civilian during an arrest.
法院裁决警方在逮捕过程中侵犯了一名平民的权利。
She took part in a civilian peacekeeping mission in conflict-ridden areas.
她参与了在冲突地区的平民维和任务。
The company apologized for the inconvenience caused to its civilian customers due to a technical glitch.
公司对因技术故障给普通客户带来的不便表示歉意。
The military operation was carefully planned to minimize civilian casualties.
军事行动精心策划以尽量减少平民伤亡。
The civilian population is playing a crucial role in rebuilding their war-torn country.
平民在重建饱受战争摧残的国家中发挥着关键作用。
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
四级

六级Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

学者警告说,南极洲的政治漂移可能会在该大陆条约重新谈判之前很久就模糊军事和民事活动之间的区别,特别是在南极洲最适合拦截的地区(“,拦截) 来自卫星的信号或重新屏蔽卫星系统,有可能加强全球电子情报行动。

2016年12月阅读原文

六级Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.

民用航空正受到干扰,这不是因为人们对速度、浪漫主义和魅力的长期渴望,而是因为人们迫切需要应对不断变化的气候。

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

四级A man described as a "non-worker civilian" was buried up to his waist in the basement.

一名被称为“非工人平民”的男子被埋在地下室,直到腰部。

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

四级Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes.

在关于制服的争论中,第一个是在大多数人眼中,制服看起来比平民更专业(百姓的) 衣服

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.

穿着制服的电视修理工往往比穿着便服的人更能赢得信任。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.

它们通常比便服更舒适、更耐用。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.

尽管它们经久耐用,但它们的初始费用往往高于便服的成本。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

有些制服的维护成本也很高,需要专业的干洗,而不是用许多类型的便服在家里清洗。

2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.

追踪鲸鱼只是一个令人兴奋的新世界的例子,这个新世界在冷战后刚刚向平民科学家开放,因为海军开始分享并部分揭示其几十年来为追踪潜在敌人的船只而建立的全球水下监听系统网络。

2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

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