civilization 

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高中CET4CET6考研TOEFL
单词释义
n.文明,(特定时期和地区的)社会文明,文明世界,文明社会,人类文明的生活
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根civilize 使开化;使文明 + ization …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆civiliza(开化[civil公民 + iza…化]) + tion(名词后缀) → 文化 → ci …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:civilization复数:civilizations
辨析记忆
civilization / culture
这两个名词均含“文化,文明”之意。
civilization → 指广义的文化,标志人类发展开化的进程。强调物质方面的文明。
culture → 侧重指精神方面,即多由科技、文化等所体现的人类智力开发的程度。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
civilization n 文明,文化(civil市民=文明+ization[ize+ation]=文明)
civ=citizen,表示”公民”
civil a 市民的
civlity n 谦恭,礼仪(civil市民=文明+ity=谦恭有礼)
 …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
oriental civilization 东方文明
ancient civilization 古代文明
modern civilization 现代文明
moral civilization 道德文明
spiritual civilization 精神文明
spiritual civilization 精神文明
human civilization 人类文明
Chinese civilization 中华文明
cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮
Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 古代文明研究中心
the dawn of civilization 文明的曙光
contribute to the spread and development of civilization 有助于文明的传播和发展
ancient civilization 古代文明
ecological civilization 生态文明
social civilization 社会文明
the origins of civilization 文明的起源
the early stage of civilization 文明的早期阶段
culture and civilization 文化与文明
material civilization 物质文明
a new thinking on civilization 关于文明的新思考
lost civilization 失落的文明
clash with civilizations 与文明的冲突
dialogue among civilizations 文明间对话
the cradle of the Chinese civilization 中华文明的摇篮
transmission of civilization 文明的传播
The Clash of Civilization 文明的冲突
an important cradle of world civilization 世界文明的重要摇篮
the construction of spiritual civilization 精神文明建设
country with an ancient civilization 文明古国
the construction of material civilization 物质文明建设
单词例句
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一.
Survival is the primary need of civilization.
生存是文明的第一需要
Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .
劳动是社会文明的动力,是创造财富的初始源泉。
"In conjunction with the CIIE, executives of PepsiCo will attend the Hongqiao International Economic Forum, an important parallel event, to share insights into global ecological civilization and the "silver economy" as well as the company's achievements in its PepsiCo Positive initiative.
“百事公司高管将与进博会一起出席虹桥国际经济论坛,这是一个重要的平行活动,分享对全球生态文明和“白银经济”的见解,以及公司在百事积极行动中取得的成就。
"He noted that the company is well aware of the significance of biodiversity resources for the development of human civilization.
他指出,公司深知生物多样性资源对人类文明发展的重要意义。
Villagers can earn bonuses and exchange goods by participating in activities such as practicing the new era of civilization and protecting the ecological environment.
村民可以通过参加践行新时代文明、保护生态环境等活动,赚取奖金、交换物品。
In order to support the central government's initiative to develop a safe and high-performance cyberspace across the nation and provide practical cases to promote network civilization, the administration launched an activity to award the cases that support these targets on June 15.
为了支持中央政府在全国范围内发展安全、高性能网络空间的举措,并为促进网络文明提供实际案例,政府于6月15日启动了一项活动,对支持这些目标的案例进行奖励。
As part of their next moves, the Quanxin Public Welfare brand will make good use of its exemplary role online to help create widespread recognition of online civilization and help to purify cyberspace with new norms.
作为下一步行动的一部分,全信公益品牌将充分利用其在网络上的示范作用,帮助建立对网络文明的广泛认可,并以新的规范净化网络空间。
Huang Dan, vice-president of Jianlong Group, said that China has rolled out a series of measures to accelerate carbon reduction and energy conservation in key industries including the steel sector, which demonstrates the nation's strong sense of responsibility and unfaltering pursuit of the building of ecological civilization.
建龙集团副总裁黄丹表示,中国在钢铁等重点行业推出了一系列加快减碳节能的措施,体现了国家对生态文明建设的强烈责任感和不懈追求。
Carbon emissions peak, carbon neutrality and building an ecological civilization will be the Chinese business community's goals when participating in global climate governance in the coming years, an executive said.
Given the backdrop of China's nationwide participation in building ecological civilization, the executive said the company's Wuhan Brewery is committed to becoming AB InBev's first carbon neutral brewery across the world, in 2021.
It is hoped CTG will fully exert its strengths and take concrete steps in implementing the concept of "powering Beijing 2022 with clean energy", and the corporation will showcase to the world the strength and appeal of Chinese brands and make new contributions to the development of China's clean energy industry and ecological civilization, he said.
"While we endeavor to create infinite possibilities from a thread of yarn, we are also showing the world our Eastern philosophy of diligence and civilization, where a major manufacturing nation is destined to become a manufacturing superpower.
This is in accordance with the country's practice of the building of an ecological civilization as part of the country's development strategy, said the company.
Chinese President Xi Jinping once proposed the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" as a measure to boost the "ecological civilization".
The aspiration of the "ecological civilization" advocated by Xi aims to accomplish a balance between economic development and protection of ecosystems, said Dechen Tsering, United Nations Environment Program regional director and representative for Asia and the Pacific.
"Achieving the goal of poverty alleviation by providing electricity and information, this project brings the fruits of modern civilization to local people and improve their standard of living and education," Jiang said.
China and Italy have a long history and attach great importance to the inheritance of civilization, which is the foundation for mutual understanding and long-lasting friendship between the two countries.
For his part, General Manager of Dar Al-Shorouk, Ahmed Bedair, said his publishing house is interested in opening up to cultures, especially those similar to the Egyptian civilization.
"Lui called for instilling knowledge, as well as moral principles, and promoting social civilization while driving economic growth.
As early as 2015, Lui established the Lui Che Woo Prize-Prize for World Civilization, as he believes education is the key to future prospects.
"Language is still a barrier in today's globalization of information civilization," Wang said.
""We believe that with the landing of translation technologies, the future era is not only informationzation, but the beginning of an intelligent civilization.
With our "Sharing Beauty with All" commitment, L'Oreal has always been a keen contributor and reliable partner with China in facilitating the development of ecological civilization.
Qin Shuo, a business expert and a co-president at China Business Commercial Civilization Researcher Center, notes that China's new retail sector still has huge room for growth, as the country is expected to become the world's largest market of consumption goods.
"The Yellow River is the root of Chinese civilization and the core of tourism in Ningxia province," said Dang Jianping, deputy director of the Tourism Development Commission of Ningxia.
"A green path is the road we must take toward the nation's ecological civilization construction," said an official responsible for environmental protection at the ministry's department of Energy Saving and Comprehensive Use.
As a global civilization, China now has an opportunity to influence and accelerate economic and social development worldwide.
At the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I noticed President Xi Jinping called for accelerating reform of the ecological civilization system in order to build a beautiful China.
The annual event started in 2008, and as the tenth year of the summit, it will pick up in Central China's Henan province, which has a meaningful history and brilliant civilization, said Cheng Hong, secretary general of China Entrepreneur Club.
As a national ecological civilization pilot zone, Hainan has undertaken six landmark projects, including the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, which led to the discovery of at least 28 new species.
This year marks the 10th year of the WIC Wuzhen Summit and the organization has organized a diverse array of events to celebrate the milestone, including the Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization and the 2023 WIC Wuzhen Summit, as well as the establishment of the 10-Year Commemorative Honor, the Global Youth Leadership Program, the WIC "AI for Social Good" program and three working groups on artificial intelligence, cross-border e-commerce, and data.
He cited the Global Security Initiative, the Global Development Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative to laud China's commitment to building a community with a shared future for humanity.
"The three initiatives reflect that China is resolute in and committed to international cooperation in environmental protection, ecological civilization, poverty alleviation, education reform and cultural communication," Khan said.
Yu Hongjun, former vice-minister of the International Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, also mentioned that the digital economy has become one of the most dynamic and promising economic forms in the world, and cooperation in this sector can provide new impetus for the progress of civilization in countries and regions involved in the BRI.
With the widespread and growing use of clean energy and further development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data, human civilization could enter a new phase.
Through the Belt and Road Initiative, it actively implements global development, civilization and security initiatives to build a community with a shared future for humanity.
We must act on the vision of a community with a shared future for mankind put forward by President Xi Jinping, and jointly implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilization Initiative.
The changes in finance drive economic growth and propel the human society toward higher civilization.
The area also works to promote tourism, luring visitors with relics, shared ancient Shu civilization culture and famous historic figures.
"They're deeply involved in finding out about our culture and our civilization since in both countries culture and civilization go many centuries back.
The 5,000-year-old civilization of the Chinese nation advocated that all countries in the world "have their own beauty and appreciate the beauty of others and achieve the unity of the world".
Hailing the victory as "a miracle in the history of human civilization," the Chinese leadership noted at a recent meeting that the country has made a smooth transition in COVID-19 response in a relatively short time and successfully pulled through the pandemic with the lowest fatality rate in the world.
"It will take on old memories of Tianjin and show the vivid industrial civilization of the past century," Zhou said.
A seminar on co-building digital civilization in the Yangtze River Delta region kicked off at the 2022 World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit on Wednesday in East China's Zhejiang province.
Li Jichun, director of the Think Tank Center of the Yangtze Delta region Institute of Tsinghua University in Zhejiang, explained the importance of digital civilization from the perspective of Chinese philosophy.
As the Yangtze River Delta is one of China's most economically active, open, and innovative regions, this year's co-constriction of digital civilization boasts strategic significance in leveraging the strengths of the region's enormous market, stimulating the vitality of the digital economy, enhancing government efficiency, optimizing the digital social environment, setting up a digital cooperation structure, and building a strong digital security shield.
China will strive to make new strides in economic development, with measures to take new steps in reform and opening-up, achieve new progress in building an ecological civilization, and boost the wellbeing of people, among others, according to the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025).
While delivering a video speech at the summit, Qu Yingpu, publisher and editor-in-chief of China Daily, said that from the ancient Silk Road to today's Belt and Road Initiative, China and Arab nations have never stopped learning from each other through their trade connections and people-to-people exchanges, writing a spectacular chapter in the history of human civilization.
- Huang Kunming, a senior Communist Party of China (CPC) official, stressed the importance of advanced culture and embracing the the spirit of the times in cyberspace at the China Internet Civilization Conference, which opened on Sunday in North China's Tianjin.
The first China Internet Civilization Conference was held in Beijing in 2021.
Hundreds of heavyweights attended the forum online and offline and shared their insights on such topics as science and technology, digital civilization, next-generation internet and the challenges of these new variables to businesses.
Authorities are also building the island as a national pilot zone for ecological civilization, which attracted foreign investment.
The guideline, unveiled on Tuesday, was jointly issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment and the Ministry of Commerce as a guide for enterprises to "implement the philosophy of ecological civilization", as well as to "promote green and high-quality development".
Ecological civilization is a concept promoted by President Xi Jinping for balanced and sustainable development that features harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
The guideline states, "We are firmly committed to a green, low-carbon and high-quality development path that gives primacy to ecological civilization.
"Ecological civilization is a concept promoted by President Xi for balanced and sustainable development featuring the harmonious coexistence of mankind and nature.
Measures should be taken to put environmental protection in a prominent position and advance building of the island as a national pilot zone for ecological civilization, said Han.
While prosperity refers to both material wealth and spiritual wealth, as well as wealth in ecological civilization, the idea of sharing underlies equal rights, equal opportunities and a reasonable level of shared outcomes.
The plan also includes enhancing the integration of the digital economy and the real economy, reinforcing the digital upgrading of core social sectors such as education, healthcare and civilization, and expanding application scenarios of digitalization in urban and rural communities.
The plan also includes enhancing the integration of the digital economy and the real economy, reinforcing the digital upgrading of core social sectors such as education, healthcare and civilization, and expanding the application scenarios of digitalization in urban and rural communities.
Tertiary distribution is a very good way to boost common prosperity and it is also the direction of human civilization.
"Based on protecting intellectual property, China is ready to enhance cooperation with all other countries in science and technology to jointly promote the progress of human civilization.
Asia may play a prominent role in the development of the world's civilization as it once did a few centuries ago.
Speaking at a national conference on environmental protection in May 2018, Xi said that with the Chinese economy transitioning from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the building of ecological civilization has entered a critical period-a period that requires more quality ecological goods to meet people's ever-growing demand for a beautiful environment and at a time when China is capable of addressing prominent environmental issues.
The goal of building an ecological civilization was written into the Constitution during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2015-20).
As one of the first batch of historical and cultural cities in Sichuan, Qionglai has made significant contribution in building the Ba-Shu civilization — the regional cultures of Sichuan Basin, and the Tianfu culture — the manifestation of Chengdu's mainstream urban values.
"Sun Shangwu, deputy editor-in-chief of China Daily, said that media witness the development of the country, showcasing the brilliant modern civilization of the Chinese nation.
Themed Connecting the World, Cultural Exchanges and Mutual Learning among Civilizations, the two day event aims to explore the essence of the silk road culture, promote civilization exchanges and the preservation of cultural heritage.
Hu Changsheng, Party secretary of Gansu, said the silk road, which dates back more than 2,000 years ago is a road for trade, civilization communication and building friendships.
Exchanges and mutual learning bring diversity to civilization, he said.
The two projects - Linglong One and the second phase of Hualong One - will provide stronger support for Hainan in constructing an experimental zone of ecological civilization, as well as a clean energy demonstration island, said Chen Jianxin, chief engineer of Hainan Nuclear Power Co Ltd. After completion, the total installed capacity of the two projects will reach 3,825,000 kilowatts, with an annual power generation of nearly 30 billion kilowatt-hours.
According to a guideline jointly released by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on Monday, the country will take solid steps to build a digital infrastructure and data resources system and promote the in-depth integration of digital technologies with economy, politics, culture, society and ecological civilization.
The number of visits reached its capacity at some of the province's attractions, including Mount Emei,famous for its breathtaking views,and the Sanxingdui Museum, whose exhibits showcase the nation's ancient civilization.
China is a major country with an ancient civilization, and cooperation with it in this sector will be very promising," he said.
The 2020 WIC underscored "Digital Empowerment for a Better Future: Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace", and the event ran under the theme of "Toward a New Era of Digital Civilization — Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace" in 2021.
Huang Dan, vice-president of Jianlong Group, said that China has rolled out a series of measures to accelerate carbon reduction and energy conservation in key industries including the steel sector, which demonstrates the nation's strong sense of responsibility and unfaltering pursuit of the building of an ecological civilization.
The guidelines lay out a firm commitment for a green, low-carbon and high-quality development path that gives priority to ecological civilization.
He added that China has become an important player in global green finance, with significant advances in both the amount of financing and the growth rate, underpinned by the nation's efforts to achieve its carbon goals and to construct an ecological civilization.
The competition aims to promote exchange between young professionals and show that skills are the driving force behind human civilization's progress.
"It is economically and technically possible for China to achieve a carbon peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, and Shell is willing to provide the clean, sustainable energy solutions that China needs to fulfill its net-zero emissions pledge and vision of an ecological civilization," said Jason Wong, executive chairman of Shell Companies in China.
Tea culture, a part of Chinese culture, exerts a deep influence on the world civilization, said Massimo Marin from the World Expo Commissioners Club.
"Tourism is an important embodiment of modern civilization.
Each hall is devoted to a different aspects of the country's marine heritage: nature and oceans; world maritime civilization; marine culture; and historic vessels.
A slowing of economic development will create challenges for employment, said Lai Desheng, a professor in the department of social and ecological civilization at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Wuzhen is reputed as "the last riverine town in China" with a historic civilization stretching back 7,000 years while the town itself has a history dating back 1,300 years.
"The new rule is also about getting Shanghai, if not the country as a whole, connected and up to speed with the international situation, in which climate change and ecological civilization are hot issues," Gu said.
As one of the most ancient civilizations, Egypt has been working hard to discover and preserve its archaeological heritage across the country while organizing conferences abroad to promote its ancient civilization.
"The Chinese tourists adore the Egyptian monuments, and the Egyptian archeological sites are well-known among the Chinese who have similar ancient civilization," Shi added.
The downward trend of gold output is result of the sector responding to the country's ecological civilization construction.
The concept of ecological civilization has become the core tenet of China's development strategy and it is believed this will inspire a new wave of environmental leadership across the globe.
Airports also serve as the windows and namecards of cities and their urban civilization construction," said Sun Defu, deputy secretary-general of China Civil Airports Association.
Gao Lin, a senior official with the Cyberspace Administration of China, said that AI development should be human-centric, ensuring that it consistently progresses in a direction beneficial to human civilization.
The museum showcases the Internet's fundamental and irreplaceable role in supporting global digital development and shaping human digital civilization.
All these demonstrate how the internet is driving the development of human civilization, illuminating the era, and creating a better future for all.
Musk said artificial intelligence will play a profound role in the future of human evolution and civilization and predicted that fully autonomous driving could be achieved later this year.
Leaders from Alibaba, IBM Greater China and Lenovo made the remarks at the World Internet Conference Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization in Qufu, Shandong province on Monday.
The topic is one of the main in store for the World Internet Conference Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization, which opened on Monday in Qufu, Shandong province, the birthplace of Confucius and the origin of Confucianism.
The event is expected to explore AI's role in advancing human civilization, leveraging history and culture in the digital age and strengthening international collaboration.
A symposium for the World Internet Conference (WIC) member representatives was held during the World Internet Conference Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization in Nishan, Qufu, East China's Shandong province, on June 25.
He added that people should build consensus on governance to make the internet development more sustainable; boost digital economy to promote the building of an open world economy; deepen scientific and technological exchanges to facilitate the sharing of internet innovations worldwide; and insist on communication and mutual learning to inject impetus into civilization progress.
On June 20, the World Internet Conference Nishan Dialogue on Digital Civilization - "Nishan and AI Embracing the Future" brought foreign internet influencers to the Confucius Museum and Rokae (Shandong) Intelligent Technology Co to experience the integration of traditional Chinese culture and modern technology.
The Spanish Internet influencer Noelia said, "I think this technology can be used in many fields such as cultural heritage protection, so that human civilization can be better inherited.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
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六级
四级
高考
考研

六级Civilization,then,is fine — people banging away on their smartphones are fluently using a code separate from the one they use in actual writing, and there is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills.

因此,文明是好的——人们在智能手机上频繁地使用与实际写作不同的代码,而且没有证据表明短信正在破坏写作技能。

2014年6月阅读原文

四级The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.

作者已经同意,粮食短缺可能最终导致世界文明的崩溃。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.

然而,我也反对粮食短缺不仅会拖垮各国政府,还会拖垮我们的全球文明。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.

然而,我们预计每年拯救文明的成本将不到2000亿美元,占当前全球军费开支的1/6。

2016年6月阅读原文

高考The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.

作者对希腊文明持怀疑态度。

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

考研Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而,科学也有一段文化史,其根源可以追溯到文明的曙光。

2017年考研阅读原文

考研Both men emphasized the dirt and exhaustion of war, the fragments of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep.

两人都强调战争的肮脏和疲惫,这是士兵和平民共享的文明碎片:咖啡、烟草、威士忌、庇护所和睡眠。

2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

四级The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.

拯救我们文明的成本将大大低于世界目前的军事开支。

2016年6月阅读原文

四级Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization.

现在,第三个也是更重要的动机出现了:实现这些目标可能是防止我们文明崩溃的必要条件。

2016年6月阅读原文

六级They got a better understanding of early human civilization.

他们对早期人类文明有了更好的了解。

2017年6月阅读原文

六级Some have 26 vanished from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have 27 undergone changes as they have come into contact with an 28 expanding machine civilization.

有些人已经从地球表面消失,有些人正在慢慢死去,但当他们接触到一个不断扩张的机器文明时,所有的人都经历了变化。

2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

考研If you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you literally can't find north, a few tricks to help you navigate back to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.

如果你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路了,而你确实找不到北方,那么有一些技巧可以帮助你导航到文明,其中之一就是跟随陆地。

2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can lead you to civilization.

足迹、轮胎痕迹和其他特征可以引领你走向文明。

2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

六级The terms hedonism and eudaimonism bring to mind the great philosophical debate, which has shaped Western civilization for over 2 000 years, about the nature of the good life.

享乐主义和享乐主义这两个术语让人想起了2000多年来塑造西方文明的关于美好生活本质的伟大哲学辩论。

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(一)

四级There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how they developed is unknown.

似乎从来没有一个文明没有玩具,但它们何时以及如何发展还不得而知。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

几乎每个文明都有玩偶、小武器、玩具士兵、小动物和车辆。

1999年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic.

虽然我们确实都需要一份职业,但同样真实的是,我们的文明在与我们相距甚远的领域积累了令人难以置信的知识,我们对这些其他贡献的理解也更好——无论是科学贡献还是艺术贡献。

2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级In short, our brain evolved circuits to allow us to experience sympathy, which in turn made civilization, and an ethics based on sympathy, possible.

简而言之,我们的大脑进化出了回路,使我们能够体验到同情,这反过来又使文明和基于同情的伦理成为可能。

2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

四级Teams are as old as civilization, of course: even Jesus had 12 co-workers.

当然,团队和文明一样古老:甚至耶稣也有12个同事。

2017年6月大学英语四级真题(第2套)

考研A stage in human civilization is often called by the name of the substance mainly used at that stage: the Stone Age, the Iron Age, and so on.

人类文明的一个阶段通常被称为主要用于该阶段的物质的名称:石器时代、铁器时代等等。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The level of civilization reached by a society depends on the materials it can use, not only on those which are available.

一个社会达到的文明程度取决于它能使用的材料,而不仅仅取决于现有的材料。

1984年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研In science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality.

在科学中,“解释”一词的含义伴随着文明探索现实的每一步。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.

从历史上看,城市生活一直是构成文明的要素之一。

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研They may want to observe us only and not interfere with the development of our civilization.

他们可能只想观察我们,而不想干涉我们文明的发展。

1989年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研Of the many values that hold civilization together—honesty, kindness, and so on—accountability may be the most important of all.

在将文明维系在一起的许多价值观中——诚实、善良等等——问责制可能是最重要的。

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研On the other hand “shareholding” meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization.

另一方面,“持股”意味着休闲和自由,这被许多后来的维多利亚人用于伟大文明的最高目的。

1996年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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