commodity 

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CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.商品,有用的东西,有使用价值的事物
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根com 共同 + mod 方式,模式 + ity 具 …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
对比记忆command n.命令
commend vt.表扬;推荐
commence vt.开始
 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:commodity复数:commodities
对比记忆 / 类比记忆 / 形近词记忆
辨析记忆
commodity / goods / merchandise / ware / freight
这些词都有“商品,货物”的意思。
commodity → 作“商品” …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
commodity n 商品(com共同+mod+ity=有共同模式的东西=商品)
mod=mode,manner,表示”方式,模式,风度”
modest a 谦虚的(mod+est=做事有风度=礼貌的)
modesty n 谦虚,有礼(modest+ …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
commodity economy 商品经济
commodity fair 商品交易会
primary/read/scarce commodity 初级商品/成品/稀缺商品
commodity price 商品价格
fake commodities 假冒商品
commodity economy 商品经济
agricultural commodity 农业商品
staple commodities 大宗商品
bulk commodity 大宗商品
commodity prices 商品价格
fake commodity 假冒商品
commodity tax 商品税
commodity inspection 商品检验
agricultural commodities 农业商品
domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports 原产出口商品的国内销售
allocation of commodities 商品的分配
overstocked commodity 积压的商品
reform of commodity circulation 商品流通改革
trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易
harmfulness of fake commodities 假冒商品的危害
small commodity economy 小商品经济
commodity under special government control 政府特殊管制商品
collecting and distributing center for small commodities 小商品集散中心
单词例句
Time is a precious commodity.
时间是宝贵的财富。
There is an abundance of commodity supplies on the markets.
商品供应充足。
For commodity services, this may not be an issue.
对于商品服务,也许这不能算是问题。
Huang Lingli, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs' commodity inspection department, said these goods include industrial parts, chemicals, yarns, cables and electronic components.
海关总署商品检验司副司长黄玲丽说,这些货物包括工业零件、化学品、纱线、电缆和电子元件。
Given that the economic growth of Central Asian countries is significantly dependent on energy and commodity trade, it is pragmatic for them to collaborate with Chinese companies to strengthen the trade framework and enhance cooperation in infrastructure development, public services, green economy, modern agriculture and manufacturing, said Zhao Fujun, a researcher specializing in international economic cooperation at the Beijing-based Development Research Center of the State Council.
赵富军说,鉴于中亚国家的经济增长在很大程度上依赖于能源和商品贸易,他们与中国公司合作,加强贸易框架,加强基础设施建设、公共服务、绿色经济、现代农业和制造业等领域的合作是务实的,国务院北京发展研究中心专门从事国际经济合作的研究员。
Unveiled at the ongoing first China International Supply Chain Expo in Beijing, which opened on Tuesday in Beijing, will conclude on Saturday, the report emphasizes that the current phase of globalization, unlike the initial expansion of commodity trade over a decade ago, is characterized by several notable advantages such as the technology dividend, engineering expertise and resilient supply chains.
报告强调,与十多年前初级商品贸易的最初扩张不同,当前的全球化阶段具有几个显著的优势,如技术红利,工程专业知识和弹性供应链。
The restructuring of Sinosteel Group Corp Ltd, or Sinosteel, will further improve the structure of China's steel industry and bring stability to the commodity's prices in the years ahead, market observers said on Wednesday.
市场观察人士周三表示,中钢集团的重组将进一步改善中国钢铁行业的结构,并在未来几年为大宗商品价格带来稳定。
This must have been a difficult year for owners and top executives of many companies as headwinds from geopolitical tensions, rising commodity prices, high-flying inflation, global economic recession, COVID-19 coming into its third year, to name just a few, have deepened markets' complexities.
对于许多公司的所有者和高管来说,今年一定是艰难的一年,因为地缘政治紧张局势、大宗商品价格上涨、高通胀、全球经济衰退、新冠肺炎即将进入第三个年头等不利因素加深了市场的复杂性。
Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, China's small commodity hub, are also witnessing their growing influence during the world-renowned sports event.
除了大公司,来自中国小商品中心义乌的制造商也见证了他们在世界知名体育赛事中日益增长的影响力。
After the exhibition, the products will immediately be made available for sale at the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center, a 365-day trading platform in Shanghai for the CIIE, said Le Jiayi, general manager of the Shanghai KJ Import and Export Co Ltd, a subsidiary of Orient International (Holding) Co Ltd. "Thanks to the solutions offered by the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center, we are allowed to sell our products on display rapidly," Le said.
上海凯基进出口有限公司总经理乐嘉义表示,展会结束后,这些产品将立即在虹桥进口商品展览交易中心销售,该中心是进博会在上海的一个365天的交易平台,东方国际(控股)有限公司的子公司Le说:“由于虹桥进口商品展览交易中心提供的解决方案,我们可以快速销售我们的产品。”。
The Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center will serve as the platform for expanding the spillover effect of the CIIE throughout the year, according to Zhu Jing, deputy general manager of Shanghai Hongqiao International Import Commodity Exhibition and Trade Co Ltd. "In the past four years, more than 70,000 products from over 6,000 brands from some 90 nations and regions have been exhibited and sold via the platform," Zhu said.
朱静介绍,虹桥进口商品展示交易中心将作为全年扩大进博会溢出效应的平台,上海宏桥国际进口商品展览贸易有限公司副总经理朱说:“在过去的四年里,来自90多个国家和地区的6000多个品牌的7万多件产品通过该平台展出和销售。”。
Coffee and alcoholic drinks are among the first batch of the 10 categories expected to reach a business scale of 10 billion yuan by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25) at the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center.
在虹桥进口商品展示交易中心,咖啡和酒精饮料是预计到“十四五”(2021-25年)末将达到100亿元业务规模的10个类别中的第一批。
"We can receive better support from the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center," Wang said.
“我们可以从虹桥进口商品展览交易中心得到更好的支持,”王说。
Multiple factors such as climate change, environmental disasters, the COVID-19 pandemic, commodity price spikes and an increasingly complex geopolitical landscape, among others, make the environment really challenging.
气候变化、环境灾难、新冠肺炎疫情、大宗商品价格飙升和日益复杂的地缘政治格局等多重因素使环境真正具有挑战性。
Li Ziyue, of the strategic research provider BloombergNEF, said CNOOC's oil and gas production will rise more than 6 percent annually from 2022 through 2024, and its steady ramping up of oil and gas production is critical to China's energy security, especially against the current geopolitical tensions, which have pushed commodity prices to new highs.
战略研究提供商BloombergNEF的李子跃表示,从2022年到2024年,中海油的油气产量将每年增长6%以上,其油气产量的稳步增长对中国的能源安全至关重要,尤其是在当前地缘政治紧张局势将大宗商品价格推至新高的情况下。
BloombergNEF, a research provider covering global commodity markets, said China has dominated the global lithium-ion battery supply chain, with control of around 80 percent of the world's raw material refining, and the country will continue to dominate the supply chain through 2025.
涵盖全球大宗商品市场的研究提供商BloombergNEF表示,中国已主导全球锂离子电池供应链,控制着全球约80%的原材料精炼,到2025年,中国将继续主导供应链。
Li Ziyue, an analyst with BloombergNEF, said Sinopec's plan to invest a record high amount of capital to raise oil and gas drilling this year is due to China's aim to enhance energy security and insulate itself from volatile global commodity markets.
BloombergNEF分析师李子跃表示,中石化计划今年投入创纪录的资金来筹集石油和天然气钻探资金,是因为中国的目标是加强能源安全,使自己免受全球大宗商品市场动荡的影响。
The 116 percent year-on-year surge was in line with the industrywide solid financial performance of resources companies on the back of a sharp rise in commodity prices.
116%的同比增长与资源公司在大宗商品价格大幅上涨的背景下全行业稳健的财务表现一致。
According to Zhu, while the contribution of mining and raw material sectors to overall profit growth weakened as some bulk commodity prices fell, the contribution of consumer goods and equipment manufacturing strengthened in November.
朱表示,尽管采矿和原材料行业对整体利润增长的贡献因部分大宗商品价格下跌而减弱,但消费品和设备制造业在11月的贡献有所增强。
Metals and mining corporation Rio Tinto has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Ouyeel Finance under China Baowu Steel Group Corporation Limited and Bank of China on Monday to advance digital innovation in international commodity trade, alongside the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services in Beijing.
Through the MoU, the partners will support promoting upstream and downstream collaboration in the iron and steel value chain to build an interoperable digital ecosystem, using technology to improve the security, efficiency and transparency of cross-border commodity trade, and exploring potential synergies between renminbi globalization and international trade service digitization, said Rio Tinto.
CIMC attributed its robust H1 growth to the revival of the global commodity trade and the growing demand for shipping containers in the January-June period.
During the two-day festival from June 17 to 18, the company reported a contract value of up to 650 million yuan ($101 million), a record high among previous commodity fairs.
Zhang Xiaoyan, commodity manager of uSmile, said drinking water and family foods currently see the largest transaction volumes for uSmile stores so far.
Outputs of chemical commodity products reached 7.381 million tons, an increase of 10.8 percent year-on-year.
It has produced 6.345 million tons of ethylene, representing an increase of 8.2 percent as compared with last year, and 28.853 million tons of commodity volume of chemical products, representing an increase of 12 percent as compared with last year.
China, the world's top iron ore importer, imported 1.17 billion tons of the commodity last year, up 9.5 percent on a yearly basis, according to the General Administration of Customs.
The three listed companies, HNA Holdings, HNA Infrastructure and CCOOP Group Co Ltd, cover aviation, infrastructure and investment, as well as commodity circulation.
"CNOOC has been active in increasing exploration and production activities this year despite low commodity prices," said Li.
For Cheng Yuezhu, a 28-year-old from Shanghai, the Greenland Global Commodity Trading hub in the city is where she shops twice a week.
According to Xue Yingjie, general manager of Greenland Global Commodity Trading Center Group, the total value of the goods traded at the hub has exceeded 50 billion yuan ($7.5 billion) during the last three years.
Orient International, a Shanghai-based enterprise operating another trading platform Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center, plans to extend the services of the 365-day trading platforms to more regions outside Shanghai.
According to Tong Jisheng, president of Orient International, the company has established six sub-centers of the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center - one of the 56 365-day trading platforms in Shanghai - in cities like Zhejiang province's Hangzhou and Anhui province's Hefei.
He said nine distribution centers for imported goods in Asia will be settled at the second phase of the Hongqiao Import Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center that is under construction.
Yan Zhi, chairman of Wuhan-based Zall Holdings Ltd, a Chinese conglomerate running businesses in transportation, financial services, tourism, commodity trading and manufacturing sectors, said globalization is irreversible.
Eager to strengthen its earnings strength, the company has already established a joint venture with the Singapore Exchange to establish an intelligent world commodity trading center, and provided online trading platforms and related services for more than a dozen countries.
But in one month's time, 12,000 units of this novel import of around 6,000 kilograms were sold out, which was all the supply the South Africa Pavilion at the Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub had last month.
The Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub, which is part of State-owned Greenland Group's efforts to seek diversified growth drivers, was opened in November 2018 as a 365-day trade platform to extend the services of the CIIE.
The trading hub should grow into a commodity distribution center that connects the rest of the Yangtze River Delta region, serves the entire country and radiates across the Asia-Pacific region, he said.
Xue Yingjie, general manager of Greenland Global Commodity Trading Center Group, said an increasing number of companies have chosen to showcase their latest products at the hub ahead of the CIIE so that they can have more contacts with Chinese buyers and consumers.
With the new financing, Nice Tuan said it will boost its basic warehousing capacity and strengthen its commodity supply chain system, and at the same time seek new market growth and make strides for sustainable growth.
The 42-year-old French jewelry brand signed an agreement with Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub via an online meeting in May, to showcase up to 500 products including jewelries, watches and perfumes at the hub in the near future.
Located opposite the venue of the CIIE, Greenland Global Commodity Trading Hub was opened in November 2018 as a 365-day trade platform to extend the services of the exhibition.
Xue Yingjie, general manager of of Greenland Global Commodity Trading Center Group, said an increasing number of companies have chosen to showcase their latest products at the hub ahead of the CIIE so that they can have more contact with Chinese buyers and consumers.
While China's aluminum industry is currently oversupplied with low-end commodity grade products, it is in a supply deficit for high-end products.
Gree will turn offline stores into places for leisure, communication, and experience, while consumers can place orders online, making the best use of the commodity supply, according to Dong Mingzhu, as reported by The Paper on Monday.
"China is the world's largest importer of commodities and hence we will see more commodity deals being undertaken in yuan, especially iron ore," said Chen Derong, chairman of China Baowu Group.
com took advantage of its full-category products and self-operated logistics services to realize strong commodity sales, the company said.
The total floor area of new construction and the area of commodity housing sold both declined by over 26 percent than the year before, according to data from the National Bureau of Statistics.
It was the first time for the group to settle in RMB with iron ore imports, and it was also the first time that Vale adopted the iron ore futures prices released by the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) as pricing references, according to the HBIS Group.
"After the plane lands, SF employees can finish the work of unloading, dismantling plates, commodity inspections and customs clearance within two hours," said SF in a statement.
Li said China's clean energy revolution has generated a decisive influence on the economies participating in the BRI, and the development of PV technology has made clean energy no longer a luxury power source but an affordable commodity.
"The third wave of coffee is a movement to produce high-quality coffee and regards it artisan food such as wine, rather than a commodity.
The agreement will establish a multi-level commodity trading market system and win China more of a say in the pricing of metals which the country consumes in significant quantities, the senior executives said.
Due to bilateral trade tensions, the world's goods and commodity trade activities have declined since March last year and this has severely affected shipowners' enthusiasm and banks' confidence in building new bulk vessels, chemical tankers and container ships, said Yang Zhizhong, president of DSIC.
The new channel is set to satisfy the needs for standardized goods from merchants in Yiwu and other small commodity export hubs, said Yu Yong, vice-president of Alibaba and co-general manager of Alibaba.
COFCO International, the Geneva-based global trading arm of China's biggest food and agricultural company, said Wednesday the $2.1-billion credit it has just signed for is the biggest sustainability-linked loan for a commodity trader.
US conglomerate gives RT-Mart more than 20,000 mobile computersUS-based conglomerate Honeywell will continue to promote the development of new retail solutions from procurement, commodity production and processing, and commodity settlement and operation of an entire supply chain as part of its broader drive to bolster digital and intelligent transformation of Chinese companies.
This represents the largest single round of financing for a business-to-business enterprises specializing in a commodity.
The platform is on its way to creating an ecosystem for commodity businesses by attracting about 150,000 registered users, more than 250 steel mills as partners, more than 3,500 operators, and nearly 2,000 warehouses as of the end of 2018.
Bulk commodity supplier to tap growth chances in key marketsCedar Holdings, a leading bulk commodity supplier, is planning to expand its presence in Mongolia and Southeast Asia this year, to cash in on the ensuing opportunities from the Belt and Road Initiative.
"The BRI has helped broaden China's source of resources and made it easier for other BRI economies to access high-quality bulk commodity products at low cost," said Han Gang, vice-president of Cedar Holdings.
The Guangzhou-based company made the Fortune Global 500 rankings last year, mainly due to its fast-growing business in the bulk commodity supply chain platform, which offers upstream and downstream markets with commodities and services.
During this process, Cedar will leverage technologies including block chain to manage risk while doing bulk commodity business.
Jiang Yang, former vice-chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said: "The BRI has created huge development opportunities for bulk commodity, a segment that is playing a critical role in driving world trade and economy.
"In June last year, the bulk commodity firm acquired a 51 percent stake in Granite Capital, a subsidiary of Integra, a Singapore-headquartered petrochemical commodity trader.
"Through such efforts, we hope to build a global commodity network and help raise China's voice in the global price setting for commodities," he said.
The new strategy came out as the company has begun to see some rewards from the multibillion-dollar acquisitions of IBM's commodity server business and Google's Motorola Mobility smartphone unit.
CNPC formally entered into South Sudan's oil sector in 2011 and has assisted in the development of infrastructure required to drill, refine and transport the commodity.
JD's advanced logistics system, which is its core strength, has been overtaken by Alibaba's Cainiao Logistics, and the shortage of commodity categories at its online marketplace has also affected the rapid growth of JD's businesses, Hong said.
JD Daojia partners withxa0more than 100,000 storesxa0includingxa0Walmart, Carrefour,xa0China Resources, Yonghui superstores andxa0so on,xa0to provide consumers with a wide range of commodity services, such as fresh vegetables and fruits, flowers, bakery products,xa0medicine and health care products,xa0and beauty care products, etc.
As China is undergoing a consumption upgrade that is causing a boom in certain commodity sales, some edible oil companies are keen to transition from industrial suppliers to consumer-serving manufacturers.
It also provides access to a wide variety of descriptive, predictive and prescriptive analytics; autonomous decision making; machine learning functions; and visualization tools, deployed across public clouds, on-premises, on optimized or commodity infrastructure.
Kuai added JD Daojia will adopt in-depth empowerment, channel expansion and commodity development as core strategies to promote the integration of online and offline in the retail area and push forward the acceleration of one-hour O2O development.
The country will be a major importer of commodity chemicals over the next decade, while international companies can provide the sophisticated products needed for the next stages of China's economic development, it said.
Manbang Group, which was created last November after China's top two truck-calling apps Huochebang and Yunmanman merged, matches trucks nationwide with commodity owners needing transport services.
Although China consumes about 40 percent of the world's supplies of metals, Chinese companies, so far, have very little pricing power over international metal trading prices because most Chinese companies have historically traded metals with their counterparts directly and not via commodity exchanges.
Nanhua Futures was founded in 1996 in Hangzhou and is already an active participant in China's major domestic exchanges, including the Shanghai Futures Exchange, the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange, and the Dalian Commodity Exchange.
The former involves the digitalized information on consumer, commodity and factory, while the latter means using big data to analyze and predict consumer needs, in order to enhance consumer experience and to increase merchants' sales revenues," Zhao said.
IGIC turned the facility around by converting it from a commodity producer into a value-added facility.
Dong Liwan, a shipbuilding professor at Shanghai Maritime University, said the fast goods and commodity exchange between China and markets related to the Belt and Road Initiative had also contributed growth momentum to COSCO Shipping Holdings' terminal business in South America.
The company is working on a new strategy to change its way of selling Alaska seafood only as a commodity in China, and instead wants to bring wild Alaska seafood directly to Chinese consumers via stores or markets to boost the presence of its own brand.
Chinese company and its British subsidiary Henry Bath bring worldwide scope to commodity connectivityInside a 20,000-square-meter warehouse, forklift truck drivers are lifting blocks of copper, nickel, zinc and other metals, piling them into neat stacks.
"One mission we seek to achieve is to build a logistics network and bridge between China's domestic commodity market and that of international markets," says Wang Haibin, general manager of CMST's Shanghai and overseas business divisions.
Although, from the outside, this warehouse looks like many other logistics warehouses used to store items, its security and commodity handling procedures are considered to be much stricter.
"Through close collaboration between CMST and Henry Bath, we can ensure that the warehouse fits the best international requirements for commodity handling procedures and security considerations, in preparation for China's integration into the global commodities trading space," Wang says.
Over the next century, the small company grew, so that when the London Metal Exchange was founded in 1877 to give the world's commodity traders a more regulated platform for transactions, Henry Bath was a founding member of the exchange.
In this sense, Henry Bath played a key part in the history of the world's commodity trade as the industry transitioned from traders directly interacting with each other to finding counterparties on a regulated platform.
On such a platform, commodity traders can more easily find counterparties for trades, much like how a stock exchange works.
"Also helping the company's impressive performance last year was a dramatic increase in production which saw Yancoal effectively double its output to 923 million tons, at a time when the global price of the commodity increased.
The regional headquarters, which is based in the heart of Melbourne's business district, will provide low-cost and high-efficiency commodity circulation solutions for small and medium-sized enterprises in Australia.
While many international oil and gas giants are declining to invest in Indonesia, especially given currently low commodity prices, PetroChina International Companies in Indonesia vows to continue expanding business in the archipelago, using its enhanced oil-recovery technique to take up a bigger proportion of the sector in the energy-rich country.
HNA Innovation Finance Group, a financial unit of HNA Group, has completed the acquisition of part of Glencore’s assets in a long-expected deal which would help expand the Chinese leading conglomerate’s footprint in the global commodity business.
Qi Guanghui, spokesman of HNA IFG, regarded Glencore as an “strategic partner” in global commodity business.
Its main business covers bulk commodity trading, financial investment and consumer finance products and services.
On Wednesday, the company also unveiled a processor named Sunrise to power smart cameras, which can recognize consumers'xa0facial expressionsxa0and help gauge how much they like a commodity.
Its portfolio covers mainly commodity trading, financial investment and consumer finance.
Guo Ke, CEO of HNAIF, has said in a recent interview that CWT will be the vehicle to bring HNAIF into bulk commodity trading in Asia.
Affected by lower coal and other commodity prices, the number of cargo trains ordered by China Railway Corp, the State railroad operator, declined from 40,000 units in 2012 to 6,000 units in 2016, according to CRRC data.
It has shifted from manufacturing low-end commodity goods to being a high-tech services provider.
There is no doubt that China's economic momentum will remain the key factor in driving sentiment around commodity markets for the foreseeable future.
During the first six months of 2017, Syngenta's total sales reached $6.9 billion, 2 percent lower year-on-year, while sales of new products rose 33 percent from a year ago, which enabled the company to partially offset the impact of weak market conditions caused by adverse weather and low commodity prices.
While most of the 29 US companies accompanying Trump during his state visit to China last week were from the energy, environmental protection and commodity sectors, SAS was one of the few tech companies.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
高考
六级
考研

高考A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

一种新的商品带来了一个高利润、快速增长的行业,促使反垄断反垄断监管者将介入,检查控制其流量的人。

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

六级In the grass fed system, farmers are also not subject to the wildly fluctuating milk prices of the international commodity market.

在草食制中,农民也不会受到国际商品市场上剧烈波动的牛奶价格的影响。

2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

考研If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

另一方面,如果生产更多的商品能够降低成本,这将倾向于增加卖方-生产商提供的供应,从而降低价格,允许更多的消费者购买该产品。

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago.

《经济学人》的大宗商品价格指数与一年前相比基本保持不变。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

考研In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.

1973年,商品价格上涨了70%,1979年上涨了近30%。

2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题

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