complexity 

10734
CET4CET6TOEFL
单词释义
n.复杂性,难懂,难题,难以理解的局势
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根complex 复杂的 + ity 具备某种性质,状 …………
词性拓展记忆 / 词形拓展记忆
原形:complexity复数:complexities
辨析记忆
complexity / complication
这两个名词均含“复杂”之意。
complexity → 着重指极度复杂而难于辨认的关系。
complication → 指纷乱复杂到令人难于理解的地步。
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
complexity n 复杂性(com全部+plex重叠)
-ity表名词,指具备某种性质
probity n 刚直(prob直 )
mendacity n 虚假(mendac说荒)
duplicity n 欺骗,口是心非(du二个+plic重 …………
单词例句
They are facing a problem of great complexity.
他们正面对着一个极复杂的问题。
Two of these, Eric thinks, are towards complexity and intelligence.
埃里克认为,这些趋势朝着复杂和智能演绎的。
However, the complexity arises when we aim for a dual strategy that combines the global vision with local teams crafting specific strategies," he said.
然而,当我们的目标是将全球愿景与当地团队制定具体战略相结合的双重战略时,复杂性就会出现,”他说。
The complexity of investing and establishing factories in the United States is increasing and the ultimate impact of the IRA is still uncertain, he said.
他说,在美国投资和建厂的复杂性正在增加,爱尔兰共和军的最终影响仍不确定。
"To B software, or software for enterprises, is extremely complex and has low development efficiency due to its complexity, thus leaving room for the reconstruction and transformation of generative AI," said Dai Wenyuan, founder and CEO of 4Paradigm.
4Paradigm创始人兼首席执行官戴文元表示:“To B软件,或企业软件,由于其复杂性,其开发效率极低,因此为生成型人工智能的重建和转型留下了空间。”。
"The stable end-to-end supply chain and two self-owned plants are our solid backing not only for the business in China, but for the group particularly under the VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity) context worldwide," said Megarbane.
Megarbane表示:“稳定的端到端供应链和两家自有工厂不仅是我们在中国业务的坚实后盾,也是我们集团的坚实后盾——尤其是在全球VUCA(波动性、不确定性、复杂性和模糊性)背景下。”。
Since its debt problem started to deteriorate in the second half of 2021, at least 20 months had passed before Evergrande came up with a clear debt restructuring plan, showing the complexity of the debt crisis and the large amount of capital involved, said Yan.
严表示,自2021年下半年债务问题开始恶化以来,至少20个月过去了,恒大才拿出明确的债务重组计划,这表明了债务危机的复杂性和所涉及的大量资金。
Despite greater complexity and uncertainties in both domestic and global markets, the import and export scale of China's cross-border e-commerce business hit 1.92 trillion yuan in 2021, an increase of 18.6 percent from a year earlier, statistics from the General Administration of Customs show.
海关总署的统计数据显示,尽管国内外市场更加复杂和不确定,但2021年中国跨境电子商务进出口规模达到1.92万亿元,同比增长18.6%。
The official website of WEF said the reason for approval for Sany Heavy Inudstry in Changsha as a Lighthouse Factory was "to address the challenges from industry specific market cycle fluctuations and product complexity, Sany Changsha leveraged flexible automation, artificial intelligence and industrial internet of things at scale to build a digital and flexible heavy equipment manufacturing system.
世界经济论坛官方网站表示,三一重工获准在长沙设立灯塔厂的原因是“为了应对行业特定市场周期波动和产品复杂性带来的挑战,三一长沙大规模利用柔性自动化、人工智能和工业物联网,构建数字化、柔性化的重型装备制造体系。
The facility, which provides online vaccination registration, intelligent pre-inspection, and unmanned vaccination, can reduce the complexity of the vaccination process, improve vaccination efficiency and accessibility, and provide large-scale vaccine support.
该设施提供在线疫苗接种登记、智能预检和无人接种,可以降低疫苗接种过程的复杂性,提高疫苗接种效率和可及性,并提供大规模的疫苗支持。
The official website of WEF said the reason for approving Sany Beijing as a Lighthouse Factory was that "faced with growing demand and rising complexity in the multicategory and small-batch heavy machinery market, Sany Beijing deployed advanced human-machine collaboration automation, artificial intelligence and internet of things technologies to boost labor productivity by 85 percent.
The official website of WEF said the reason in approving Sany Beijing as a Lighthouse Factory was that "faced with growing demand and rising complexity in the multicategory and small-batch heavy machinery market, Sany Beijing deployed advanced human-machine collaboration automation, artificial intelligence and the internet of things technologies to boost labor productivity by 85 percent and reduce production lead time by 77 percent from 30 to seven days.
Lenovo Group Ltd said it decided to withdraw its application for an initial public offering on the Shanghai Stock Exchange's Science and Technology Innovation Board, due to a reconsideration of its business scale and complexity.
He said social networking platforms like WeChat and TikTok, also known as Douyin, have surpassed the first generation of social media apps in the United States, such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, in the realm of functionality, creativity, complexity and depth of operation.
"With the expansion of the market layout, we have become increasingly aware of the complexity of these vast overseas markets, as well as the magnitude of a localization strategy.
Owing to the complexity of transfer pricing, the tax authority with limited staff members may not be able to process all the applications for advance pricing arrangements in a short period.
But given the complexity regarding the materials and production process of mRNA vaccines, the manufacturing facility is more likely to become operational by the end of this year or early next year, said Zhao.
As project sponsor and executive producer, Wallerstein said he hoped to raise people's awareness on the matter's urgency, complexity and severity.
Companies are in urgent need of a hybrid cloud architecture to manage the complexity brought by the multi-cloud," he said.
The complexity of international geopolitics brings challenges to Chinese companies who want to go abroad.
"The current one-to-one technique restricts the development of higher-valent vaccines as a vaccine product that protects against more than 10 types of viruses means high dosage, the possibility of more potential side effects, and higher complexity and cost of vaccine production," he said.
At a time of increasing complexity and uncertainty in the global market, Brinkmann said that the opportunities are in emerging Asia.
I am excited about the future of our business globally and in China just because there is so much complexity out there.
Speaking on the sidelines of the Shanghai Forum 2019 over the weekend, Zhu Jianguo, deputy chief engineer of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co Ltd, pointed out the complexity of digitalization would result in long-term and systematic thinking.
"For instance, we will devise more lightweight marketing tools for both SSPs and merchants, taking into consideration the complexity of exchange rates," he said, adding that more details will be unveiled during a global partners conference in March in Hong Kong.
However, Liu said, the geographical complexity of this region has created some logistical challenges, and he expected that the collaboration will facilitate the business of cross-border sellers in the Chinese mainland who aspire to sell into Southeast Asia.
"Enterprises are facing increasing challenges posed by human resources management due to its growing volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity," said Wang Zhiying, director of Human Resources of COFCO Group.
However, former chairman of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority in New York State, Thomas Prendergast, said there was an "absence of domestic steel fabricators capable of satisfying the requirements for a project of this scope and complexity".
Around 2,300 workers, engineers and construction managers are working hard for the timely delivery of the project despite its complexity, its numerous stakeholders, and the financial crisis that hit Algeria in recent years.
Lothar Herrmann, CEO of Siemens Greater China, said complexity in terms of geography, culture and religion of B&R countries might be difficult to grasp, while various projects in different fields, including transportation infrastructure, tourism, financial services and clean energy, are just as challenging.
"The complexity and uncertainty in some regions have made it imperative for companies to adapt to the local environment with the highest flexibility," he said.
For a country with the diversity and complexity that comes with a large population, and vast geographic landscape, this is an achievement that should not be underestimated.
When the tender announcement was published, it attracted international attention due to its complexity.
"In the process, we have added complexity into the organization which now in turn makes it harder for us to grow further," Knudstorp explained.
Some Chinese media commentators said the confusion over China Unicom's share sale plan reflected the complexity of the ownership reform of the country's SOEs and added that there is a need for better coordination among various government agencies.
Today, I see the younger generation in China who are well-educated, digital-savvy and understand the complexity of the environment.
"Despite the rising complexity and uncertainty in the external environment, the tailwinds outweigh the headwinds in the Chinese market," Pan said.
This flexible approach reduces the complexity of negotiations.
Global experience indicates that the complexity of financial regulation and supervision rises along with increased potential risks due to greater financial openness and capital account convertibility.
Those difficulties and challenges include lack of effective demand, lackluster social expectations, and rising complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment.
The global economic and geopolitical situation is evolving with great complexity.
Due to the complexity of this case, in accordance with article 32 of the Foreign Trade Barrier Investigation Rules, the Ministry of Commerce has decided to extend the investigation period for this case by three months and the deadline for the investigation is now set to January 12, 2024, said the statement.
Faced with growing severity and complexity, as well as rising risks and challenges, Chinese foreign trade enterprises have risen to the occasion and actively explored international markets, He said, adding that stronger and more effective policies to keep foreign trade stable have been rolled out to remove bottlenecks and enhance product competitiveness.
Furthermore, a closer look at the overall situation reveals greater complexity of the overall problems.
These constraints lead to "a loss of knowledge not only about the Chinese market, but also the complexity of dealing with business operations in foreign countries", Opromolla said.
Despite the complexity of the global environment and the arduous tasks of opening-up and development, East China's cosmopolis, Shanghai, reported a soaring gross domestic product in the first half of the year.
Against such a backdrop, Eswar Prasad, a professor of trade policy at Cornell University in the United States, said that China is now a $19 trillion economy at market exchange rates, and it is hard to envision an economy of such size and complexity continuing to deliver 8 percent to 10 percent growth.
Concerns over growing complexity of external environment, sluggish tradeChina will adopt a raft of policy measures to sustain its economic recovery, according to decisions made at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Qiang on Friday.
That said, the growing complexity and severity in the external environment and the sluggish global trade and investment situation have a direct bearing on China's economic recovery, it was stated.
"I think under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership agreement, the supply chain relationships and the complexity of the supply chain relationship should increase over time," Park added.
Yi also noted that the global economy is going through a difficult period in which complexity and change still remain, and the international financial market has recently seen a flurry of risk events.
The Ministry of Commerce has called on local commerce authorities to fully recognize the complexity and severity of the current foreign trade situation, while taking effective measures to ensure China's exports this year, said the ministry in an online statement.
Despite the already existing complexity, Turk said geopolitical confrontation, nationalism and other issues can make it even more complicated and difficult to carry out the implementation of innovation.
Noting that the world economy is undergoing a period of complexity and volatility, the premier stressed that it is imperative to firm up confidence and stabilize expectations to respond to the risks and challenges.
At the same time, we are aware that we are still in a world full of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity.
Imports, exports resilient in first 10 months despite domestic and global headwindsDespite greater complexity and uncertainties in both domestic and global markets, the steady and qualitative improvement trend of China's foreign trade will remain unchanged in the coming months, said the country's top foreign trade and investment promotion agency on Tuesday.
In East Africa, several economies are seeing rapid growth driven more by population growth than by gains in economic complexity.
Despite the complexity of the global and domestic environment, Shanghai's GDP in the first nine months stood at 3.1 trillion yuan ($428 billion), reflecting the local economy's resilience and vitality, experts and officials said on Thursday.
Thomas Schmid, president of BMW (China) Service, also said via video link that the complexity of the automotive supply chain is second to none in the world today.
Facing domestic and external uncertainties and complexity, the Chinese authorities have been making diligent efforts to ease burdens of foreign trade enterprises, facilitate import and export expansion, and upgrade foreign trade.
- Against the headwinds from COVID-19 resurgences and external complexity, China's efforts are underway to stabilize and upgrade foreign trade, a key underpinning for the economy.
"These figures showed a stable performance of the nation's foreign trade at the beginning of the year, despite the increasing complexity and uncertainty of external conditions," said Li Kuiwen, director-general of the GAC's statistics and analysis department.
The latest Government Work Report confirms China's unwavering determination to deepen reform and further expand high-level opening-up despite the complexity of the domestic and external situations.
Given the huge complexity of China and the world as well as the uncertainty of economic growth, we should be more flexible to correct and implement economic policies in a timely manner.
Chen Chunjiang, director of the Commerce Ministry's department of foreign investment administration, said the nation will stabilize growth of foreign direct investment while improving the structure of FDI inflows in 2022, despite the increased complexity of external and domestic conditions.
Korporaal said the Australians need to be able to navigate complexity.
We need to be able to navigate complexity.
So can we navigate complexity will be the key to Australia's future," Korporaal said.
However, this is no easy task given the complexity and size of China's economy.
China's Ministry of Commerce has decided to extend its anti-dumping investigation into certain glycol ether imports from the United States by six months to March 28 next year, due to the complexity of the case, according to its statements on Friday.
China is ranked 16th globally when judged by the complexity of its exports in 2019, moving up three places since the onset of trade tensions in 2018, according to a new study by Harvard University's Growth Lab.
"The current system of global governance needs reforms to adapt to this world of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity," he said.
While the future of FMCG in China remains promising, market dynamics continue to intensify, driven by the growing complexity in the retail and consumer landscape, as well as an increase in the number of market players.
There are risks such as the impact of COVID-19, the instability of the international industrial and supply chains, and the complexity of the global environment.
Hailing such moves, Zhu expects the reductions in taxes and fees introduced early last year to be extended, given the complexity of the pandemic and the economic situation.
"As the economy expands, so does its complexity.
We need to be clear about the complexity facing macroeconomic policy coordination and must always keep an eye on the risks, in order to ensure healthy, steady and sustainable growth," he added.
Jin believes this adds complexity to the debate over how China will develop.
"Power, at Ninety One, said that as policymakers finalize the 14th Five-Year Plan, which should deliver China high-income status, the nation will have achieved the kind of "economic complexity" set as a standard by Harvard University's The Growth Lab, which researches country development.
"Investing in infrastructure, an increasingly well-educated workforce, and the advantages of central planning have enabled the achievement of that complexity," he said.
Meanwhile, he cautioned that challenges remain, especially given the complexity and uncertainty of the pandemic.
"The FTA reflects the two countries' firm adherence to the principle of peace and development, determined support to multilateralism, and joint efforts to safeguard trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, to build a community with a shared future for mankind, despite the rising complexity and uncertainties in the international community," it said.
According to the Beijing-based China Machinery Industry Federation, the shipbuilding industry is characterized by its complexity, extensive supply chain and strong industrial connections, encompassing more than 50 diverse industries such as steel, nonferrous metals, machinery and electronics.
Since a steel sheet-cutting ceremony was held for the vessel in October 2019, construction of the huge ship has attracted widespread attention for its design complexity and decoration.
Zou Debao, deputy general manager of the AI industry research institute from market research firm CCID Consulting, said AI model training has huge demand for computing power, and with the increase of training intensity and computing complexity, the requirements for computational accuracy are also gradually rising.
Since a ceremony for the cutting of the first plates of steel for the cruise ship in October 2019, the construction of the 323.6-meter-long, 37.2-meter-wide ship has received wide public attention for its pioneering construction, complexity and the high level of capabilities required of the builder.
Industry experts called building a cruise ship "an unprecedented challenge" for China's shipbuilding industry in regard to the special structure, craftsmanship complexity, construction difficulties and strict requirements for global supply chain collaboration.
Thomas Schmid, president of BMW (China) Service, said the complexity of the automotive supply chain is second to none in the world today, and international cooperation is not only necessary, but also key to reducing and eliminating uncertainties and solving problems.
The country should also consider the growing complexity in the global geopolitical environment, and turbulence in global energy markets and the nation's current reliance on oil and gas imports.
The traditional main destinations for Russian gold are the UK, Switzerland, Kazakhstan, Turkey and India, said the Observatory of Economic Complexity, a data analysis website developed by US-based Datawheel.
There is an urgent need to address this problem given the increasing complexity of the global marketplace.
Distributed energy generation from renewables must deal with the unpredictability of wind and sun, which has been increasing the complexity of the power system, said Claudio Facchin, CEO of Hitachi Energy.
Hitachi Energy vows to continue innovation and collaboration to drive technology and help manage the complexity brought along by increasing renewable energy in the grid in China.
However, the green upgrade of the Chinese steel industry faces great challenges, such as the complexity of carbon emissions in steelmaking, the relatively short time span to realize carbon reduction goals, limited potential in further improving mature and feasible technologies and the increased cost to reduce emissions.
Potassic fertilizers are exported mostly to Brazil, the United States and China, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity, a data visualization platform created by the MIT Media Lab in the United States.
Experts said building a cruise ship is "an unprecedented challenge" for China's shipbuilding industry in terms of its special structure, craftsmanship complexity, construction difficulties and strict requirements for global supply chain collaboration.
Curbs, uncertainty, complexity crimp global flights; home markets drive recoveryDuring the week-long National Day holiday in the first week of this month, the business performance of the domestic air travel market was worse than expected, as some sporadic cases of the COVID-19 pandemic in China have crimped part of travel demand.
EqualOcean Healthcare, a subsidiary of EqualOcean, said the high barriers of the health industry, as well as the variability and complexity of the development of science and technology, have shown innovation in the medical and health industry must be based on collaboration, cooperation and integration.
As a result, short-term variations and long-term transitions could occur at the same time, and the turbulence and complexity of economic signals are even worse than that of last year, he said.
"Because of the size and complexity, it takes several days or weeks to complete each project.
Reflecting on the complexity of transportation challenges, the IATA provided recommendations for governments and logistics supply chains to better prepare for what will be one of the largest and most complex global logistics operations ever undertaken.
"Their main issues lie with the complexity and diversity of the countries in the region.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
六级
考研
四级

六级While that may make suborbital travel safer, it would add significant cost and complexity to an emerging industry that has until now operated largely as the playground of billionaires and dreamy engineers.

虽然这可能会使亚轨道旅行更加安全,但这将为一个新兴行业增加巨大的成本和复杂性,该行业迄今为止主要是亿万富翁和梦幻工程师的游乐场。

2015年12月阅读原文

六级An open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration.

开放的科学立场也会增加合作的复杂性。

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

六级This allegation has led to Google becoming mired in (陷入) a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens' Bleak House look straightforward.

这一指控导致谷歌在2010年被解雇(陷入) 这场法律之争的范围和复杂性使得查尔斯·狄更斯的《荒凉的房子》中的贾恩代斯和贾恩代斯案件看起来直截了当。

2011年12月阅读原文

六级To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces—they call it MegaFace—and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms as they scaled up in complexity.

为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的,华盛顿大学的研究人员创建了一个庞大的人脸数据库,他们称之为MegaFace,并在复杂程度上进行了各种面部识别算法的测试。

2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

考研More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

最近,在研究住房建设时,研究人员发现,尽管建筑业的工作很复杂,但德克萨斯州休斯顿的文盲、不讲英语的墨西哥工人始终符合最佳实践劳动生产率标准。

2009年考研阅读原文

考研More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building in

最近,在检查住房建设时,研究人员发现,德克萨斯州休斯敦的墨西哥籍文盲、不讲英语的工人,尽管该市的建筑很复杂,但始终符合最佳实践劳动生产率标准

2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heartor engineers by trad may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus.

当人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度时,我们中的许多人,不是数学家,也不是trad的工程师,可能很难记住我们上一次使用微积分的时间。

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

六级To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces- they call it MegaFace- and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scaled up in complexity.

开始弄清楚如何

2018 年 6 月6级真题第2套

六级While human achievements in mathematics continue to reach new levels of complexity, many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

虽然人类在数学方面的成就不断达到新的复杂程度,但我们中许多本质上不是数学家(或工程师)的人可能很难记住上次使用微积分是什么时候(微积分).

2018年12月6级真题第二套

四级This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians.

由于各类技术人员所需的专业知识的范围和复杂性,这变得比过去更加困难。

1995年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

考研In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance.

在这个变化和复杂的世界里,对信息的需求是最重要的。

1995年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

考研More recently, while examing housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English-speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

最近,研究人员在检查住房建设时发现,尽管建筑业的工作很复杂,但得克萨斯州休斯顿的文盲、不会说英语的墨西哥工人始终符合最佳实践劳动生产率标准。

2009年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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