constitution 

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高中CET4CET6考研GRETOEFLIELTS
单词释义
n.宪法,章程,身体素质,体质,体格,构成,构造,组成
词根词缀记忆/谐音联想记忆 补充/纠错
词根con 共同 + stitut 建立;放 + ion …………
其他怎么记补充/纠错
词根记忆con(一起) + stit(stand 站立) → 使州能够站立在一起 → 宪法 …………
词根记忆 / 词缀记忆
constitution a 构成:宪法(constitute+ion)
atitut,stit=set up ,place,表示”建立,放”
constitute v 构成,制定(con 一起 +stitute=放到一起=构成)
constituti …………
词组和短语补充/纠错
physical constitution 体质;身体素质
the Constitution 联邦宪法
Chemical constitution 化学组成(化学结构)
According to the constitution... 依照宪法…
the Constitution 宪法
amendment to the Party Constitution 党章修正案
violate the constitution 违宪
all Party members to gain a good command of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and related major policy addresses and to meet Party standards 使全体党员掌握党章、党规和有关重大政策讲话,达到党的标准
pledge allegiance to the Constitution 宣誓效忠宪法
amendments to the Constitution 宪法修正案
单词例句
Her constitution is not very well so she often catch a cold.
她体质不是太好所以经常感冒。
Every citizen should uphold the Constitution.
每个公民都应当维护宪法。
Congress is empowered by the Constitution to make laws.
国会由宪法授予制定法律的权限。
Constitution is prior to all other laws.
宪法优先于其他一切法律。
Weihai city in East China's Shandong province is ramping up efforts in the power sector, with the constitution of the phase two project of Allen Bay Marine Ranch, an intelligent low-carbon and complementary energy efficiency service demonstration zone.
随着艾伦湾海洋牧场二期项目的建设,中国东部山东省威海市正在加大电力行业的力度,艾伦湾海洋农场是一个智能低碳互补的能效服务示范区。
"The Government will continue to argue that assessing and responding to national security threats are, under the US Constitution, within the discretion of the President and generally should not be second-guessed by a court.
Richard Peck, another lawyer for Meng, countered the Crown by telling the judge that her interpretation of the law must be informed by values "enshrined in the Constitution".
Vanke's Shenzhen-listed shares closed a tad lower on Friday after surging 20 percent intraday after the constitution of the new board.
The proposed amendments to the Company Law are essential for deepening reforms in State-owned enterprises, fostering a more enabling business climate, enhancing property rights protections and promoting sound development of the capital market, the NPC Constitution and Law Committee said.
According to the authorization by the country's top legislature, while sticking to the constitution and current laws and regulations, Shanghai legislators can make changes to relevant laws, administrative regulations and department rules, which will only be effective in Pudong.
The ninth round of inspection missions by the 19th CPC Central Committee focused on central Party and government departments, and inspection tours covering all sectors prescribed by the Party Constitution have been completed as scheduled.
"Asked to comment on the lawmaker's remarks, the USCBC's Allen said Congress regulates tariffs under the US Constitution.
The goal of building an ecological civilization was written into the Constitution during the 13th Five-Year Plan period (2015-20).
The city will also make full use of modern media technologies and internet platforms to enhance publicity on the Constitution, the Basic Law of Macao and raise residents' awareness of national security.
The congress passed a resolution on the study and implementation of the guiding principles of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a resolution on the report of the 12th executive committee of the ACFIC, and a resolution on an amendment to the Constitution of the China Federation of Industry and Commerce.
After the draft was read by lawmakers in August, the Legislative Affairs Commission with the NPC Standing Committee disclosed it online, soliciting public opinion and information exchanges with enterprises, related associations and experts through seminars, according to Jiang Bixin, vice-chairman of the NPC's Constitution and Law Committee.
"(The brewery takes its name from the 21st Amendment to the US Constitution, which revoked an earlier amendment prohibiting the consumption of alcohol.
"The law is a necessity to protect the legitimate interests of all e-commerce participants, regulate conduct, maintain market order, and improve the sustainable and sound development of e-commerce," Xu Hui, vice chairman of the NPC Constitution and Law Committee, read in a report to legislators.
Laws pertaining to Pudong New Area should be made according to the reform and innovation needs and should conform to the country's constitution and basic laws, according to the draft.
The laws that will be implemented in Pudong will have equal status as laws in a special economic zone, according to the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress.
The draft has formulated new share sales arrangements with the aim of implementing the registration-based system across the whole market, according to the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature.
"The new service will help domestic enterprises have a better understanding of the current status of the labor market in China and a deeper knowledge of the constitution of labor capital management, so that they could proactively make reasonable plans for staff members' compensation and benefit issues," said Li Eyu, vice-president of Mercer in China.
Fu Yan, director of the exchange's legal department, said a series of revisions has been made to the Constitution of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, which was approved at its 2018 Members' General Meeting earlier this month.
Thanks to more than four decades of experience, a counterterrorism legal framework based on the Constitution has been gradually formed in China, said the white paper.
Top legislature streamlines process of reviewing normative documentsChina's efforts to review normative documents, such as administrative regulations and judicial interpretations, will be strengthened in line with a new decision to ensure that the Constitution is better upheld and implemented.
The 22-article decision, passed on Friday by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the country's top legislature, emphasized the importance of examining whether normative documents are consistent with the Constitution, and it urged more studies on constitutional issues.
Provisions that contradict the Constitution, its principles or its spirit must be corrected in a timely manner, the decision said, adding that NPC special committees or the NPC Standing Committee's working bodies have the right to require those who create problematic documents to rectify or remove them.
He said the formulation of the decision was designed to ensure the full implementation of the Constitution as required by the central leadership and a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2022.
In one case given as an example, the commission said practices resulting in the collective punishment of family members of convicted criminals should be abolished, as they were inconsistent with the principles and spirit of the Constitution.
The case was included in a recent report released by the commission, which deemed the notices inconsistent with the Constitution and laws related to education, employment and social insurance.
Top legislature clarifies that some local notices are contradicting the rule of lawPractices resulting in the collective punishment of the family members of convicted criminals should be abolished, as they contradict the principles and spirit of the Constitution, China's top legislature said on Tuesday.
"Following a review, we deemed the notices not consistent with the Constitution, nor with laws on education, employment and social insurance, so we urge relevant departments to abolish the documents," said Shen Chunyao, head of the NPC Standing Committee's Legislative Affairs Commission.
Shen said that the commission meticulously reviewed all registered documents and public suggestions, with intensified oversight on whether they align with the Constitution, in order to uphold the authority of the fundamental law and guarantee its implementation.
Documents that conflict with the Constitution have been addressed by urging timely corrections, abolitions or replacements with new provisions, he said.
China has significantly intensified its oversight of regulations and legal interpretations this year, ensuring alignment with the Constitution and responding to public concerns about improper legal provisions.
Those identified as problematic, particularly those conflicting with the Constitution, were addressed through urging timely corrections, abolitions, or replacements with new provisions.
The proposed law also aims to protect the rights of various groups in emergency response management, enhance emergency response capabilities and improve systems related to the release of emergency information, according to a report on Monday regarding the modifications drafted by the Constitution and Law Committee of the NPC.
The Constitution and Law Committee of the NPC, together with the ministries of justice and emergency management, suggested that the general rules of the law should add provisions on setting up regional collaborative response systems.
The NPC's Constitution and Law Committee said on Monday that further specifying the circumstances in the draft amendment aims to fully implement the central leadership's requirements on combating bribers while punishing those who receive bribes.
A draft decision on improving the system for recording and reviewing normative documents is being deliberated among Chinese lawmakers to strongly uphold the Constitution and implement the fundamental law more effectively.
NPC special committees or its Standing Committee will be responsible for reviewing the documents to ensure they do not contradict the Constitution, or its principles or spirit, it said, adding that joint review is also acceptable if needed.
Content that conflicts with the Constitution must be corrected in a timely manner, it said.
"Improving the system of recording and reviewing normative documents is to strengthen the full implementation of the Constitution, advance law-based governance and promote whole-process people's democracy," Zhang Yong, deputy head of the NPC Standing Committee's Legislative Affairs Commission, said while introducing the draft decision to lawmakers on Monday.
It states that patriotic education needs to be carried out on important anniversaries and festivals through diverse ceremonies, such as raising the national flag, playing and singing the national anthem and taking an oath to the Constitution.
A draft amendment to the ACWF constitution was submitted to the delegates for deliberation.
The final report to the congress and a draft amendment to the constitution of the All-China Women's Federation will be reviewed at the congress.
The final report to the congress and the draft amendment to the constitution of the All-China Women's Federation will be reviewed at the congress.
The congress will hear and deliberate a report by the 12th Executive Council of the All-China Women's Federation and revise the federation's constitution.
During the four-day meeting, amendments to the Chinese trade union constitution were adopted.
The congress will revise the Constitution of Trade Unions of the People's Republic of China and elect a new leadership for the ACFTU.
He urged efforts to safeguard the authority and dignity of the Constitution and other laws.
"Formulating such a law aims to help China adapt to new situations and new changes in the country's international exchanges, and it's also expected to make comprehensive and systematic provisions for the jurisdiction of our courts in handling civil cases involving foreign states," Zhou Guangquan, an official with the NPC's Constitution and Law Committee, said while explaining the draft to legislators.
Yuan Shuhong, an official from the NPC's Constitution and Law Committee, said that the amendment is "to play the role of administration reconsideration in helping solve conflicts between residents and administrations".
Lawmakers reviewed a draft revision to the Law on Administrative Reconsideration, a draft foreign state immunities law, and a draft amendment to the Civil Procedure Law, all submitted by the NPC Constitution and Law Committee to the session.
In its reports to the session, the NPC Constitution and Law Committee said the three drafts are already relatively mature, and suggested the session adopt them.
It will also revise the ACFROC constitution and elect new ACFROC leadership.
-- How does the law embody the spirit of the Constitution?
In areas such as the basic principles of foreign relations, functions and powers and the state's respect for and protection of human rights, the law further enriches and develops the institutional substance of the Constitution's provisions on foreign relations.
By stipulating that "treaties and agreements that the State concludes or accedes to shall not contravene the Constitution," it sets clear the relationship between treaties and the Constitution with a legislative approach for the first time, which is of vital importance for upholding the authority, advancing the enforcement and enhancing the oversight of the Constitution.
On May 26, 2023, the Constitution and Law Committee of the NPC deliberated each and every article of the draft law.
He said that a few NPC deputies and political advisers had called for formulating the law in recent years, as people believed the legislation protects national sovereignty, security and development interests, enhances foreign exchanges, promotes high-level openness and improves the implementation of the Constitution and the rule of law in foreign affairs.
Leading officials of both local governments and relevant departments will be admonished if environmental protection goals for sea areas under their jurisdiction are not accomplished, said Xin Chunying, an official from the NPC Constitution and Law Committee, while reporting the draft revision to the NPC Standing Committee on Monday.
He added the legislative item is also to implement the Constitution, which stipulates that every citizen should receive patriotic education, and has the duty to safeguard national unity, security, honor and interests.
"Patriotic education can be carried out on important anniversaries and festivals through various ceremonies, such as raising the national flag, playing and singing the national anthem and taking an oath to the Constitution," he said.
The congress will hear and examine a report by the 18th CYLC Central Committee, amend the CYLC Constitution, and elect the 19th Central Committee.
Based on such a tradition, the CPC has made it a regular practice and an institutionalized requirement for all its members to gain a good command of the Party Constitution, regulations and related major policies, meet Party standards, and build it into a Marxist learning party.
Highlighting the importance of implementing the Constitution and upholding the whole-process people's democracy approach in legislation, Yang told the paper that the plan focuses on legislative affairs in major, emerging and foreign-related areas.
It also calls for upholding the spirit and authority of the Constitution, stressing that the process of formulating and amending laws must not contradict the Constitution, the country's fundamental law.
It needs to improve the legal system, balance the relationship between law and justice, improve the system for the implementation of the Constitution, help navigate the relationship between reform and the rule of law, and strike a balance between confidence in China's system and the absorption of foreign ideas, he said.
His vision has been included in the CPC Constitution, the Constitution of the country and documents of multilateral mechanisms, such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
In the past few months, officials from the Constitution and Law Committee also paid visits to places such as Chongqing municipality and Guangdong province to listen to opinions from NPC deputies from all walks of life and representatives of disabled people.
"Some members of the Standing Committee of the NPC and officials from local authorities suggested improving the regulations on installing barrier-free facilities in old residential communities and elevators for the elderly," said Xu Hui, deputy director of the Constitution and Law Committee, who made a report on the draft law amendment in Beijing on Monday.
After the first reading in August and second reading in December, the Constitution and Law Committee of the NPC convened two meetings this month to further mull over the draft, said Cong Bin, an official with the committee.
The Constitution and Law Committee has adopted suggestions to increase penalties for violations on the plateau, Cong said.
Campaign for requiring Party members to study the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and General Secretary Xi Jinping's major policy addresses and to meet Party standards:In 2016, the CPC Central Committee decided to launch the campaign among all members of the Party.
In the eyes of Chen Jiuyang, the association's director, China's constitution and law systems have been playing a significant role in ensuring citizens of all ethnic groups are equal.
Furthermore, officials in those autonomous areas have the right to "adopt special policies and flexible measures" to accelerate local economic and cultural development without violating the principles of the constitution and laws, which Chen said could better protect the rights and interests of ethnic minorities.
Now, the country has formed a cyber legislation framework, with the Constitution as the foundation and supported by laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, local regulations and local administrative rules, she said.
They also pledged allegiance to the country's Constitution, with the ceremony presided over and overseen by Zhao Leji.
ENFORCEMENT OF CONSTITUTIONThe 20th CPC National Congress stressed that law-based governance and law-based exercise of state power must begin with compliance with the Constitution and called for efforts to give better play to the Constitution's important role in China's governance.
The past five years have seen the NPC and its Standing Committee ensuring the implementation and publicity of the Constitution, including organizing activities to mark National Constitution Day, and organizing ceremonies for newly appointed officials to pledge allegiance to the Constitution.
The amendment is conducive to upholding the authority of the Constitution as well as the unity, sanctity and authority of the socialist legal system, said Li Jing, another NPC deputy who is also president of the Tianjin High People's Court, adding that the newly amended law will continuously improve the capacity and level of governance in accordance with the Constitution.
The three officials made a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing upon assuming office.
The vice premiers, state councilors and secretary-general of the State Council pledged allegiance to the Constitution.
Ying Yong, China's newly elected procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, pledged allegiance to China's Constitution on Saturday.
Zhang Jun, newly elected president of the Supreme People's Court, made a public pledge of allegiance to China's Constitution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Saturday.
Liu Jinguo, China's newly elected director of the National Commission of Supervision, made a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Saturday.
- Vice chairmen and members of the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) pledged allegiance to the Constitution on Saturday.
The new PRC CMC vice chairmen and members pledged allegiance to the country's Constitution upon assuming office.
He made a public pledge of allegiance to China's Constitution at the Great Hall of the People upon assuming office.
He made a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution at the Great Hall of the People upon assuming office.
And then Li made a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution.
Then came one of the most highly anticipated moments in this year's NPC session — the president making his public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution.
In 2015, the NPC Standing Committee, the top legislature, decided that all those in public office must swear an oath to the Constitution upon formally taking up their positions, starting the following year.
The amendment to the Constitution in 2018 also required all State functionaries to take a public oath of allegiance to the Constitution upon assuming office.
As the president placed his left hand on China's Constitution, raised his right hand near his temple, made a fist to signify solidarity and delivered his pledge, I felt his determination to repay the trust from the people and to uphold the rule of law.
- China's newly elected Vice-President Han Zheng made a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Friday.
- Zhao Leji, China's newly elected chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, the national legislature, made a public pledge of allegiance to the Constitution at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Friday.
It also adopted an arrangement for holding ceremonies for newly-elected and appointed officials to make public pledges of allegiance to the Constitution and a report on the handling of the lawmakers' motions.
- The 13th National People's Congress, China's top legislature, has ensured the full implementation of the Constitution and upheld its authority and sanctity during its five-year term, according to a work report on Tuesday.
Over the past five years, improvements have been made to the Constitution and other relevant laws, noted the report delivered at the first session of the 14th NPC.
They are also obliged to adhere to the nation's fundamental tasks, development path, and goals as written in the Constitution, Li added.
It said the central government will remain committed to law-based governance in Hong Kong and Macao, and ensure that constitutional order in the two regions is upheld as stipulated in China's Constitution and the basic laws of the two regions, and that Hong Kong and Macao are administered by patriots.
The NPC has also promoted the constitutional review in the legislative process, used the constitutional system and provisions to address major risks and challenges encountered in governance, and put forward interpretive opinions on the provisions of the Constitution related to foreign investment and family planning, he said.
考试真题例句(机器翻译仅供参考)
全部
考研
六级
四级

考研The framers of the Constitution envisioned law as having authority apart from politics.

宪法的制定者将法律设想为具有政治之外的权威。

2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

考研New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections.

新的破坏性技术有时需要宪法保护的新应用。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

宪法在多大程度上保护了你的数字数据?最高法院现在将考虑警方是否可以在逮捕期间如果没有电话,就搜查手机的内容。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

但在更重要的宪法问题上,这一决定以8比0击败了政府打破联邦政府和各州权力平衡的努力。

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

但在更重要的宪法问题上,这一决定是联邦政府和各州以8比0的比分败北。

2013年考研阅读原文

考研Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持隐私,并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护。

2015年考研阅读原文

考研Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data?

宪法在多大程度上保护了你的数字数据?

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

考研Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution's prohibition on unreasonable searches.

公民仍然有权要求私人文件保持隐私,并受到宪法禁止不合理搜查的保护。

2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

六级The equal protection clause of the US Constitution prohibits separation of students by sex in public education that's based on precisely this kind of "over broad generalizations about the different talents, capacities, or preferences of males and females. "

美国宪法的平等保护条款禁止在公共教育中按性别划分学生,而公共教育正是基于这种“对男女不同才能、能力或偏好的过度概括”

2014年12月大学英语六级考试真题(三)

四级“The Constitution,” said the association’s spokesman, “gives everyone the right to own arms.

协会发言人说:“宪法赋予每个人拥有武器的权利。

2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题

四级Seventy-eight-year-old Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s job security is guaranteed in the Constitution.

78岁的最高法院大法官鲁思·巴德·金斯伯格的工作保障在宪法中得到保障。

2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)

考研In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

事实上,很难看到那些对加拿大宪法的基本特征没有清晰理解的记者如何能够胜任政治报道。

2007年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

考研The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

如果没有对“特殊制度”的保护,南部各州就不会签署宪法,其中包括一项将奴隶视为国会代表的五分之三的条款。

2008年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语试题

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