adj.（如以抑制消费增长等方式）引起经济萎缩（或紧缩）的

The central bank implemented contractionary monetary policy to combat inflation.
中央银行实行紧缩货币政策以对抗通货膨胀。
A contractionary fiscal policy may lead to a decrease in government spending.
紧缩财政政策可能导致政府支出减少。
The recession was caused by a combination of contractionary measures and global economic slowdown.
经济衰退是由紧缩措施和全球经济放缓共同造成的。
The contractionary effects of raising interest rates can curb inflationary pressures.
提高利率的紧缩效应可以抑制通胀压力。
The government's austerity measures were seen as contractionary, leading to criticism from some economists.
政府的紧缩措施被视为具有紧缩性，遭到一些经济学家的批评。
In order to reduce the budget deficit, the government opted for contractionary fiscal policies.
为了减少预算赤字，政府选择了紧缩财政政策。
A contractionary monetary policy can cause a slowdown in economic growth.
紧缩货币政策可能会导致经济增长放缓。
Central banks often use contractionary policies during periods of high inflation to stabilize prices.
在高通胀时期，中央银行通常使用紧缩政策来稳定价格。
The contractionary impact on employment could be severe if these policies are not carefully managed.
如果这些政策管理不当，对就业的紧缩影响可能非常严重。
Some argue that contractionary policies are necessary in the long run to ensure economic stability.
有些人认为从长远来看，紧缩政策对于确保经济稳定是必要的。