n.呆小病，克汀病

Cretinism is a condition resulting from congenital hypothyroidism, characterized by stunted physical and mental growth.
译文：克汀病是由先天性甲状腺功能减退引起的一种病症，表现为身体和智力发育迟缓。
In the past, cretinism was prevalent in mountainous regions where people had limited access to iodine-rich food sources.
译文：在过去，克汀病在山区较为常见，这些地区的人们对富含碘的食物来源有限。
The prevention of cretinism mainly involves adequate intake of iodine during pregnancy and early childhood.
译文：预防克汀病主要涉及在孕期和儿童早期摄入充足的碘。
Medical research has shown that consistent use of iodized salt can virtually eliminate cretinism in affected populations.
译文：医学研究表明，持续使用碘盐几乎可以消除受影响人群中出现的克汀病。
Cretinism often presents with symptoms such as deafness, speech difficulties, and muscle weakness.
译文：克汀病通常表现出诸如耳聋、语言困难和肌肉无力等症状。
Early diagnosis and treatment of cretinism can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected.
译文：对克汀病的早期诊断和治疗可显著改善患者的生活质量。
Historical accounts describe cretinism as a significant health issue in certain isolated communities before the implementation of iodine supplementation programs.
译文：历史记载表明，在实施碘补充计划之前，克汀病在某些孤立社区是一个重大的健康问题。
Children suffering from cretinism may also experience delayed bone maturation and have shorter stature compared to their peers.
译文：患有克汀病的儿童也可能经历骨骼成熟延迟，并且与同龄人相比身材较矮。
Although rare today, cretinism remains an important public health concern in regions where iodine deficiency is still common.
译文：尽管今天罕见，但在碘缺乏仍然普遍的地区，克汀病仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题。
The term "cretinism" is now considered outdated and has been replaced by more specific medical terms like congenital hypothyroidism.
译文：“克汀病”这一术语现在被认为是过时的，已被像“先天性甲状腺功能减退症”这样更具体的医学术语所取代。