n.细胞遗传学，细胞遗传室

Cytogenetics is the study of chromosomes and their behavior during cell division.
克隆遗传学是研究细胞分裂过程中染色体的行为和特性。
A chromosomal abnormality detected through cytogenetics can lead to genetic disorders like Down syndrome.
通过克隆遗传学检测到的染色体异常可能导致如唐氏综合症之类的遗传疾病。
Cytogenetic analysis helps in identifying the specific changes responsible for inherited diseases.
克隆遗传学分析有助于确定遗传疾病的特定变异。
FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) is a common technique used in cytogenetics to visualize and analyze chromosomes."
FISH（荧光原位杂交）是克隆遗传学中常用的技术，用于观察和分析染色体。
Cytogenetic mapping aids in locating genes responsible for specific traits or conditions on the chromosomes.
克隆遗传图谱有助于定位特定基因在染色体上的位置，这些基因可能决定特定的特征或病症。
Chromosome translocations, a type of genetic rearrangement, are often studied in cytogenetics to understand cancer development.
染色体易位，即基因重组的一种形式，常在克隆遗传学中被研究以理解癌症的发展过程。
Cytogenetic counselors help patients and families understand the implications of chromosomal abnormalities in prenatal diagnosis.
克隆遗传咨询师在产前诊断中帮助患者和家庭理解染色体异常的含义。
Microarray technology has revolutionized cytogenetics by allowing high-resolution analysis of large numbers of genetic markers simultaneously.
微阵列技术已彻底革新了克隆遗传学，使其能同时高分辨率地分析大量遗传标记。
Cytogenetic studies in plants have contributed to our understanding of crop breeding and genetic diversity.
植物克隆遗传学的研究有助于我们了解作物育种和遗传多样性。
Advances in molecular cytogenetics have led to the identification of novel cancer biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
分子克隆遗传学的进步促使我们发现了新的癌症生物标志物和治疗靶点。