n.（细胞的）脱粒，失粒

Degranulation of mast cells is a critical step in the initiation of allergic reactions.
肥大细胞的脱颗粒是过敏反应启动的关键步骤。
Upon exposure to an allergen, basophils undergo degranulation releasing histamine into the bloodstream.
当暴露于过敏原时，嗜碱性粒细胞会发生脱颗粒，将组胺释放到血液中。
The process of degranulation leads to the release of pro-inflammatory mediators which contribute to tissue inflammation.
脱颗粒过程导致炎症介质的释放，从而加剧组织炎症。
Neutrophil degranulation plays a significant role in host defense against bacterial infections.
中性粒细胞的脱颗粒在宿主防御细菌感染中起着重要作用。
In asthma patients, bronchoconstriction often follows mast cell degranulation in response to specific triggers.
在哮喘患者中，特定触发因素引起肥大细胞脱颗粒后常出现支气管收缩。
Activation of eosinophils results in degranulation, releasing toxic proteins that can damage tissues.
嗜酸性粒细胞的激活会导致脱颗粒，释放出能破坏组织的毒性蛋白质。
The drug effectively inhibits eosinophil degranulation, thereby reducing symptoms of chronic inflammatory diseases.
该药物有效抑制嗜酸性粒细胞的脱颗粒，从而减轻慢性炎症疾病的症状。
Recent studies have shown that degranulation of platelets contributes to thrombosis formation.
最近的研究表明，血小板的脱颗粒有助于血栓形成。
Allergen-induced degranulation causes the immediate release of preformed mediators like histamine and heparin.
过敏原诱导的脱颗粒导致预先形成的介质（如组胺和肝素）立即释放。
The study aimed to investigate the mechanism of nerve stimulation-induced neutrophil degranulation in acute inflammation.
该研究旨在探讨神经刺激在急性炎症中诱导中性粒细胞脱颗粒的机制。