n.滞期费，滞留费

The shipowner will be liable for demurrage if the cargo is not loaded or unloaded within the agreed time.
船东将因货物未在约定时间内装载或卸载而需支付滞期费。
The charterer is responsible for paying demurrage if the vessel remains at the loading or discharge port beyond the allowed laytime.
租船人负责支付超时停泊期间的滞期费，如果船舶在装卸港口停留超过允许的时间。
Due to port congestion, we incurred substantial demurrage charges on our vessel.
由于港口拥堵，我们的船只产生了大量的滞期费用。
The contract specifies that the demurrage rate is $10,000 per day for each day beyond the agreed laytime.
合同规定，对于超出约定停泊时间的每一天，滞期费率是每天一万美元。
Demurrage can be a significant financial burden on shipping companies when ports experience unexpected delays.
当港口出现意外延误时，滞期费可能会给航运公司带来重大的财务负担。
To avoid incurring demurrage costs, the terminal operator must ensure efficient handling of cargo operations.
为了避免产生滞期费用，码头运营商必须确保货物操作的有效性。
The carrier informed us that demurrage would start accruing after three days of free time at the port.
承运人通知我们，港口免费时间结束后三天开始计算滞期费。
Delays due to strikes and bad weather are typically excluded from demurrage liability unless otherwise specified in the charter party agreement.
罢工和恶劣天气导致的延误通常不计入滞期责任，除非在租船协议中另有明确规定。
The shipping line imposed a demurrage penalty of $5,000 for failure to load the containers within the allocated laytime.
船公司对未能在指定时间内装载集装箱的行为处以五千美元的滞期罚款。
In order to minimize demurrage expenses, the consignee should promptly clear customs and arrange for prompt pick-up of their goods.
为了尽量减少滞期费用，收货人应及时清关并迅速安排提货。