n.海水淡化，(海水的)脱盐

Desalination is the process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater to make it suitable for drinking and irrigation.
海水淡化是将海水中的盐分和其他矿物质去除，使其适合饮用和灌溉的过程。
The increasing demand for fresh water has led to a surge in desalination technologies worldwide.
对淡水的需求增长推动了全球海水淡化技术的快速发展。
Reverse osmosis is one of the most commonly used methods in desalination plants.
反渗透是海水淡化厂最常用的方法之一。
Desalination plants require large amounts of energy, primarily from fossil fuels.
海水淡化厂需要大量的能源，主要来自化石燃料。
Desalination helps to address water scarcity in coastal regions with limited freshwater resources.
海水淡化有助于解决沿海地区淡水资源匮乏的问题。
Many countries, like Saudi Arabia, heavily rely on desalination for their domestic water supply.
沙特阿拉伯等许多国家严重依赖海水淡化来满足国内供水需求。
Advanced desalination technologies are being developed to improve efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
正在开发先进的海水淡化技术以提高效率并减少环境影响。
The cost of desalination has decreased significantly over the past decade due to technological advancements.
过去十年间，由于技术进步，海水淡化的成本显著降低。
A small-scale desalination unit can be installed in remote areas to provide clean drinking water.
小型海水淡化装置可以安装在偏远地区，为当地提供清洁饮用水。
Governments are investing in desalination projects as part of their strategy to ensure water security.
政府正在投资海水淡化项目，作为确保水资源安全战略的一部分。