n.间脑ue003

The diencephalon is a crucial part of the brain, responsible for regulating many vital functions.
这部分大脑对于许多重要功能的调节至关重要。
Damage to the diencephalon can lead to various neurological disorders, such as altered sleep patterns and hormonal imbalances.
对大脑间脑的损伤可能导致睡眠模式改变和激素失衡等神经疾病。
The thalamus, located within the diencephalon, acts as a relay station for sensory information.
位于间脑内的丘脑是感觉信息的中转站。
The hypothalamus, another substructure of the diencephalon, plays a significant role in regulating body temperature and appetite.
下丘脑（diencephalon 的另一个子结构）在调节体温和食欲方面起着关键作用。
The pituitary gland, connected to the diencephalon, is often referred to as the "master gland" due to its control over other endocrine glands.
与间脑相连的垂体常被称为“内分泌腺之王”，因为它控制着其他内分泌腺。
The limbic system, which is closely associated with the diencephalon, is involved in emotions, memory, and motivation.
与间脑密切相关的边缘系统参与情绪、记忆和动机。
Diencephalic nuclei, such as the habenula, are involved in the regulation of mood and reward responses.
间脑核（如海马体）参与情绪和奖赏反应的调节。
Studies on the diencephalon have shed light on the neural basis of certain behaviors and cognitive processes.
对间脑的研究揭示了某些行为和认知过程的神经基础。
In certain disorders, like hydrocephalus, the excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid affects the function of the diencephalon.
在某些疾病如脑积水时，过多的脑脊液积聚会影响间脑的功能。
The diencephalon is separated from the cerebral cortex by the corpus callosum, which allows for communication between hemispheres.
间脑与大脑皮层通过胼胝体分隔，这使得两个半球之间可以进行交流。